Presenting a practical model of cooperative endowment using the Delphi method

The prevalence of endowment culture in Islam is an important and widespread discussion. Also, the role of endowment as a civil matter arising from Islamic knowledge and high culture in economic, cultural, and social development and organizing the issues and problems of society is not hidden from anyone. The purpose of the present study is to present an applied model of participatory endowment using the Delphi method. The research method is descriptive-analytical in nature and in terms of method, and it was conducted using the Delphi method and using books, magazines, articles, and documents with a qualitative approach. Qualitative content analysis was used to analyze the data and structural-interpretive modeling was used to validate the components of the model. This study has an interpretive approach in terms of philosophy and is developmental in terms of orientation. The research findings showed that the most effective motivations of endowments are religious motivations (God's pleasure, reward in the hereafter), serving others, building hospitals, and spreading science and knowledge in society.