Enhancing Fire Susceptibility Mapping in Semnan Province: Integrating Machine Learning and Geospatial Analysis
This study assesses the impacts of natural and human factors on fire occurrences, identifies key contributors to fire susceptibility maps, and employs machine learning algorithms (MLAs) to enhance the spatiotemporal patterns of fire susceptibility maps.
Data were collected from 110 fire locations and 110 non-fire points spanning from 2001 to 2022 at annual scale. Various auxiliary variables, including climate data, terrain features, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), and distance to roads, were analyzed to model fire susceptibility. The study employed multiple MLAs, including Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Gradient Boosting Decision Trees (GBDT), to generate the fire susceptibility maps.
About 70% of fires occurred within 2 km of roads, indicating significant human influence. Grasslands had the highest fire rates, with over 25% of fires from 2001-2022 due to flammable fuels. The RF and mean models identified 0.4% and 1.31% of the area as very high susceptibility (38,800 km² and 12,600 km²), while the GBDT and SVM models identified 2.42% and 1.86% (234,700 km² and 180,000 km²). The very high susceptibility class, though small in percentage, covers large areas.
This research highlights the importance of integrating environmental and human factors for predicting fire events in arid regions and developing comprehensive fire susceptibility maps, critical for protecting vulnerable ecosystems. These outcomes provide valuable tools for fire management and mitigation strategies within vulnerable ecosystems. Moreover, developing targeted fire management strategies focused on high-risk areas, such as juniper and broadleaf forests must be a priority.
-
Evaluation of Long-Term Temperature and Precipitation Changes in 22 Cities of Iran over Six Decades (1958–2017)
Reza Shahandeh, *
Journal of Climate and Ecosystem of Arid and Semi-arid Regions, -
Frequency Analysis of Cold Waves Occurrence in Semnan Province
, Soghra Poodineh, Maryam Raeesi, AliAsghar Zolfaghari *, Seyed Hasan Kaboli
Journal of Climate and Ecosystem of Arid and Semi-arid Regions, -
Spatio-temporal changes evaluation of Flow Duration Curve Seasonal Indexes (FDCSI) during four decades in Namak Lake Basin
, Alireza Moghaddam Nia
Iran Water Resources Research, -
Applying Geostatistical Methods for Analyzing Regional Flood Frequency in North of Iran (Case Study: Mazandaran Catchments)
M. R. Yazdani *, Z. Sheikh
Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, Jul 2017