Some Methods for Achieving Policy Goals of Article 44 in Iranian Constitution

To strengthen private sector in its interactions with other countries as well as to become a member of World Trade Organization require privatization of some sectors of the economy. The required capacity for achieving this goal should be provided. Given decrease in the state's economic activities and change in the state's responsibility in relation with economic firms, it can be said that the state's opportunities for pursuing such strategic issues as efficiency,productivities, and efficacy of firms will be increased. Considering the lack of sufficient control over private enterprises, it may be asked that how one cannot expect that extension of private firm's activities lead to corruption. The answer is so simple. Governmental control can be improved through presence and strengthen of private sector's activities and, considering that the private sector has had least productivity in previous years, public sector has had minimum productivity as well. It can be expected that control sector gradually will be developed through development of private sector. Obviously, with development of control sector, governmental and nongovernmental firms and banks will be compelled to observe financial standards as well as to make decrease in unnecessary costs.