Psychology of Persian in Beyhaghi's History

Beyhaghi`s History is a scene of mainfold and sometimes contrary personalities so that anyone reading the events can see a portrait of his personality in them, and perhaps history is nothing but the repetition of this personality created in similar events in the arenas of history. The stiffness of individuals like "Hasanake Vazir", "Abdollahe Zobeyr" in the heyday of resistance, manliness and bravery, what type of personality they allocate to themselves that are exactly opposite of individuals like "Bosahle Zozany" that pave the way for others with their personality changes. And how do some personalities like "Saboktakin" reach the climax of honor and credit whereas they were in the abyss of wretchedness after enduring an adverse life under the dominance of slavery just because of a true dream?!Beyhaghi describes very carefully and critically the personalities that create this opinion in the minds of those who get engaged in "psychology of personality" in his work.This article is an attempt to give a brief summary of the abovementioned personality from point of view of Abraham Mazlow, Carol Gostav Joung, Eric Forom. and Alfred Adler. A brief account of the effect of environment and heritage on shaping the personality as well as personality contracts will be also given.