Economic Public Law: Economic Monopolies in Iran

The unspecified government's role in economy is a serious shortage in our Public Law system leading to economic disturbance, especially in terms of monopolies. The author tries to present a summary of human's experiences on the role of government in economy, its main obligations and its implementation tools especially public enterprises and monopolies. Then based on this model, he evaluates economic monopolies and privatization policies adopted for economic reorganization according to general policies stipulated in Article 44 of Islamic Republic of Iran's Constitution. He concludes that these policies are considered a positive step but are not sufficient to create ideal situation needed for economic competition.