A New look at the concept of the ultimate cause as viewed by Aviccena and Mulla Sadra in terms of volitional acts

One of the most important issues concerned with causation is that of ultimate cause. The ultimate in philosophy is used in two senses; one means: “Something to which movement is directed”; the other means: “Something for which movement takes place.” There are three theories with regand to “What is ultimate cause?” 1. The external existence of the ultimate of act; 2. The conception of the ultimate and the outcome of act; 3. Eagerness for the ultimate and the outcome of act. One can point out: What needs the ultimate cause? Triple question: Are some volitional acts like those regarded as absurd as well as natural and divine acts based on the altimate cause?