A Historical Study on seminarie's genesis
Author(s):
Abstract:
The history of religious seminaries is to the wide expanse of Islam's history; Because after emerge of Islam and the beginning of holy prophet's prophetic, the prophet payed an intense attention to the education and Moreover, on the period of his hidden invitation, he established his educational classes in the house of Arqam b. Arqam.His landmark migration to Medina, created background for establishment of an Islamic state. The prophet built a masque, being called (Masjid Al Nabi). Then it was changed to a center for companion's collection and a place for learning Islamic teachings, so that the great teachers courses were held in this masque. With the expansion of Islamic conquests and finding new territories, the new educational places developed, and the cities of Mecca, Medina, Kufa, Basrah, Baghdad and Khorasan became the center ofteaching and learning for the jurists and intellectuals. The background for growing Islamic civilization was enhanced via establishment of many Dar Al_ Elm and Bayt Al_Hikmah during Abbasid reign. Then the seminary of Najaf being one of the most effective seminaries in the history was founded by Shaikh Tosi where the Shiite jurisprudence was taught there. In the late centuries the seminaries having their striking impression onIslamic civilization, came into existence in various cities such as seminaries of Khorasan, Qom, Rey, Isfahan, Shiraz, and etc.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Biquarterly Journal Sokhanetarikh, Volume:3 Issue: 7, 2010
Page:
58
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