Fundamental principles of UNCITRAL Electronic Communications Convention (With Reference to Iran's Electronic Commerce Act)

UNCITRAL Electronic Communication Convention is the last codified doucument in electronic commerce area that may treat as continuing process of harmonization of different legal systems in this ground. This Convention adopte by the United nations General Assembly on 23 November 2005. Until now, it has been signed by Lebanon, Senegal, Central African Republic, China, Singapore , SriLanka, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Paraguay and Russian Federation. Some of Countries also, promise to sing this convention, protected by this and put emphasis on its importance in electronic commerce area.This paper, in addition to introduce definition and background of this document, analyze the principles and rules and exclusion of it and advantage to international trade and great efforts that conduced for creation of utmost harmonization of different systems of law in context of electronic communications law .In this essay, was attempted that consider most of concerned legal documents. In the middle of this query, corresponded articles of electronic commerce act of our country with articles of convention and in order to harmonization and removal of defects, has introduced suggestions and actual guidelines.