The Study of the Processes of Constitutional Revolution and the Triangular Leadership in the Holy City of Najaf

This essay is intended to explain and evaluate the role of the triangular leadership in the holy city of Najaf on the Constitutional Revolution of Iran. This revolution is an unforgettable epical event in the history of Iran, which came about in the basis of backgrounds, roots, and historical and politico-social factors. Two imperialistic powers of Russia and Britain and their internal mercenaries tried hard to suppress the revolution, yet they were not able to do so. They also tried hard to deviate the revolution, and unfortunately they were able to make some deviations in its process. They acted strongly to deviate the revolution, which can be regarded historically as the root of the Islamic Revolution. This issue has been considered from different aspects by many internal and external historians and analysts. However, the role of the leaders and the mainstream of this great revolution have not been explained properly.