An Introduction to the Dimensions and Nature of Epic Morale

From the time Sun Tzu wrote “Art of War”، morale، specifically epic morale has been considered by intellectuals، commanders and politicians. Furthermore، in religious texts، especially in Islamic texts، morale has been looked as an effective fundamental factor in Muslims victory on enemies. In late century، a lot of research and theoretical efforts has been done in order to formulate the psychological characteristic of it and to recognize the factors affecting that. The results of these methodological scientific efforts were the introduction and presentation of patterns and methods for improving societies’ morale and removing its weakening factors. In this article، it has been tried to examine the dimensions، nature، patterns and indicators of this phenomenon along with reviewing its research literature.