Pathology of Knowledge in the Light of Skepticism and Modern Relativism

The present writing discusses one of the new issues needed by epistemology in the field of modern theology and within the realm of all Divine religions. Having described a short process in the present narrow scope, the author tries to depict and analyze the negative impact on man's valuable knowledge of tendency toward "skepticism" and "relativism" in two fields of "relativity of truth" and "relativity of understanding". Providing short examples of some ideas posed by skeptics and relativists in the 19th and 20th Centuries, he discusses and criticizes the great role played by relativism and skepticism in epistemology and the structure of the theory of "philosophical hermeneutics". In this way, the author tries to reject the claim posed by some people who deny "their commitment to skepticism and relativism" and clear themselves of such accusations; then he attempts to prove their practical and theoretical commitment to the complicated skepticism and relativism.