Ontology in the View of Ibn-e-Arabi and Fax rod-din Iraqi
Mystics have paid special Attention to the reflections and thoughts of Ibn-e-Arabi - the greatest mystic of the seventh century H.S.- immediately after their dissemination. Afterward, he has had a great impact on different areas of theoretical and practical mysticism and many in Iran have tried to explain and disseminate his thoughts. Fax rod- din Iraqi is one of the best expositors of his works. Iraqi Occasionally analyzed and disseminated his mystical and philosophical subjects with detailed scientific expressions and sometimes with poetical phrases. Some views of Ibn-e-Arabi have been adapted to his. But sometimes they are accompanied by innovation which has been achieved as a result of his mystical experience as well as his intuition. The basic representation of these thoughts is in the realm of the cosmos. Because of this, comparative analysis of the thoughts and ideas of these two great mystics is crucial.The method according to which the principles of this paper were gathered together was library based and the gained results were analytically and descriptively put forward. Areas such as Fundamental Mystical Reflections, Mystical Ontology, Five Divine Existences, Love, World of Prototype, Manifestation, Perfect Man and Authority were analyzed. One of the most significant results of this study was that Iraqi was impressed with Ibn –e-Arabi’s views and you couldn’t find mystical and philosophical thoughts of Ibn-e-Arabi which was not reflected in Iraqi’s works. Iraqi’s innovation in applying these thoughts was represented itself in poetic imagination and explanation of the poet.
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