Consideration of the Nature of the Nehle
Abstract:
Considering that the holy Quran in verse 4 Sura Nisa, dower is defined as Nehle. In the other hand, in section B clause 6 single article of divorce, a new right called Nehle was provided for divorced women before which there is no record in the Law and fiqh. Nehle means Donation and gift with full consent. Now due to Donation merit and characteristics, the question is whether dower and nehle could be Considered the same as Donation. There some differences in merit of dower between Islamic Law and Jurisprudence and between five different views, just one view says that dower is the gift from husband and its main document is verse 4 sura Nisa. In accordance with this view it seems that the dower or at least certain kind of dower could contain conditions and characteristics of donation but in regard to Nehle provided in the single article, considering that the Law-maker addressed the court, and the most important donation characteristic that is the assent of the husband, was not mentioned, then It seems that it is not the clear example for donation. But since the legislator named this financial rights of woman as nehle it must be accepted that there is a kind of forced Donation in the Iranian law.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Legal Studies, Volume:3 Issue: 1, 2012
Page:
103
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