A critical study of Vincent Brummer's claim on praying and the universe order with regard to Allamah Tabatabaee's opinions

This paper has studied the question: does the effect of praying contradict the causal order of the univers? Brummer and Allamah have intended to explain the order of universe and praying without any contradiction with regard to science and religion. Brummer views the establishment of praying in contradiction with the necessity of causal order of universe. Allamah, however, proves the necessary principle of cause and effect in a manner in full agreement with extraordinary events such as miracles and effecs of praying.