پژوهشنامه جغرافیای انتظامی
پیاپی 11 (پاییز 1394)

Security is one of the human needs. As human needs hierarchy of Maslow, the security is in the second level and it's after the physiologic needs. The scientists believe that the factors like social, economic, cultural and etc. effect on security.in the meantime we can mention indefensible space role. Target of this paper is applying of GIS for finding and analyzing of these spaces; until in this way have a better recognition about these spaces for recommended the appropriate solutions. This research applied spatial analyst (GIS) and analyzing indefensible spaces in case study (Pardis). The result shows that distinguishable spatial patterns can be fined and these situations are useful for defining the subject and action plans in case study.

The sense of security in urban spaces is one of the important issues of urban life; if urban space induces a feeling of fear and insecurity in citizens then space will become indefensible. Some urban spaces induce fear and insecurity for all citizens. Therefore the feeling of fear in urban spaces is more for women than men. Women attitude for urban spaces are different from men's attitudes and unsafe spaces have special characteristics for women. This paper aims to exploring attitudes of female students of Tabriz University to insecure and indefensible city spaces. The research is descriptive – analytical that data were collected through questionnaires. Statistical society was female students of Tabriz University and the sample consisted of 100 students that were selected randomly. Statistical analysis of the results of the questionnaires done in the SPSS software by using ANOVA, T-Test one sample, Kendall and Spearman correlation test. The results show those urban spaces such as a dim, dark, isolated, narrow and half – deserted spaces Inducing fear in women. On the other hand there is an inverse relationship between fear and level of education. This means that increasing education instilling fear among women.

Delinquency is one of the concepts that are strongly influenced by the spatial and temporal characteristics, cultural background, social relations, economic structure and political considerations are. The most interesting issue in the case of an offense or crime is considered why this happened and what we can do for this problem. Studies show that offenders in the choice of location and time of the offense acted quite logical, easiest and most safe places and conditions for the crime on the ballot. Ahvaz as one of the major cities, like other cities with urban problems and issues such as marginalization, cultural poverty, rising crime, the incidence of parasitic jobs and etc. false faces.

The research is descriptive, analytic and quantitative research. Statistics related to social crimes (theft, murder, violation, conflict and forging) to separate police stations in urban areas and city of Ahvaz Ahvaz Karoon seven areas to assess the situation regarding the social crimes using multi-criteria decision Electre (ELECTRE ) were analyzed. To analyze the data and draw charts from Microsoft Excel is used. Then, in the ARC / GIS with Kriging model geostatistical interpolation method functions (Geostatistical), the zoning offenses) killing, fighting, theft, forgery, contrary (in seven regions of Ahvaz Karoon and using Hot Spot Analysis of functions Spatial Statistics Tools, Mapping Clusters hot spots of crime which is marked on the map.

To assess the situation regarding the social crimes Ahwaz city, the 5 indicators (theft, murder, strife, inconsistent and forge) was used and the results obtained from four of the seven areas of Ahvaz model Electre region and city Rank 1 and Rank 2 Karun area with more crimes, and the crime is less than five the number 6. Then in the ARC / GIS with Kriging model of functions (Geostatistical) to zoning crime (the argument to murder) in the urban areas of Ahwaz and functions using the Hot Spot Analysis Spatial Statistics Tools, Mapping Clusters major focus ( ie hot spots) Each of the offenses is marked on the map.

Strategic planning concept aims to provide a comprehensive program to suit the organization's internal and external conditions. In this type of planning by identifying, reviewing and assessing the status of the organization, policies and strategies have been provided with the status of the organization. Strategic planning, particularly for police centers are tasked with creating and deploying security in society, is very important. So that in the absence of such a plan and the proper functioning of these centers will be very useful. Accordingly, in this study to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats to police centers in Mashhad and offering strategies using SWOT techniques and QSPM discussed. The results showed that the current position of police centers in Mashhad during the offensive. The location must use the strengths and opportunities in their facilities so that they can overcome weaknesses and the threats. It also presented the results of prioritizing strategies for police centers in Mashhad showed that due to the sensitive areas of location strategies of police of shielding with a score of 5.61 weight, Reduce the use of task forces for Basij forces on missions and increased cooperation with the mission to cooperate with a score of 5.25 and weight, the use of external institutions as an arm of police in the mission with a score of 5.21, has a higher priority than other strategies are weighted.

a number of factors such as the social (culture, education, economics, etc.), climate (temperature, humidity, sunshine hours, night and day,Plains Mountains,...) Systematic social (policies, rules,…) on crimes that affect the climate of the aforementioned factors that influence the incidence of crime, the impact study climate conditions on crime in the province of Khuzestan has been great. statistics about this event ( other than discovery alone) such as: theft, murder, strife and conflict, corruption and social evils from 2007 to 2012, police command and control center of the solar system and the parameters of Khuzestan Waterand the use of GIS software zoning offenses took place in the province . The results showed that climatic factors have a significant impact on crimes. 1.55 percent increase in theft winter sunshine hours in addition to the special conditions of economic decline and the long night has a significant impact ,1.09 percent increase in murder in the spring and then in summer the conditions for communication and other main factors for the occurrence of crime and reduce their threshold of climatic condition, 4.19 percent increase in corruption crimes in summer that comply with the highest percentage of alcohol to alleviate hunger and the intense heat of the crowded city streets and the street protests that causes drunk and strain and extortion, 0.80 percent increase in strife and conflict crime the summer human endurance vulnerability due to the heating season and the result is an aggressive and offensive ,1.44 percent increase in social evils in the spring due to good natural conditions and specific human physiology confirmation of this claim.