نشریه امنیت ملی
پیاپی 18 (زمستان 1394)

Seeking national security interests and national aspirations have been a priority in political units. Realization of these goals stands in the need of a persistent and targeted presence in an environment beyond national geographical borders called “Security Environment”. Not unlike other political units, the Islamic republic of Iran has need of a persistent and targeted presence in its security environment to seek its social security interests and realize the principal goals of the Islamic revolution. Any presence in security environment is based on national security strategy which is designed according to data obtained from study of environment. Besides, security environmentology model of each country is designed particularly for that specific country. Therefore, taking the aforesaid issues into account, the present study is an attempt to design a native model of security environmentology. This study has enjoyed a scientific method including meta-analysis of documents and a quantitative design. The findings of this study are designing a native model of security environmentology based on the viewpoints of the supreme leader, Imam Khamenei.

Today, maintaining and materializing public security needs observing complexities and depth of relations in social arena) The interconnected networks in social field generate great capacities and capabilities which should necessarily draw attention of authorities and administrators of security system of the country) But with this hypothesis that favorable public security emanated from a society with social asset is positive type, public security is an approach which monitors social asset (including confidence, awareness and public participation) and tries to establish and protect public order, reduction of crime and ruling laws and regulations) In other words, in this line, the concept of » Social asset« as one of the significant and key concepts because of enjoying software approach, has turned to one of the main axes of studies and strategies for maintaining soft security in macro-arenas and has drawn the attention of security authorities) The current research aims at achieving effective strategies for safeguarding and realizing public security in view of exploiting social asset by using elites views) Hence, by using convergent technique of data and pay attention to »Delphi method« in research finding field, the issue of strategies and related priorities have been followed and final result of research is achieved.

Infiltration theory defines the nature of different kinds of infiltration (hard, semi-hard, soft and compound) and modern infiltration as an alternative strategy for threat and the relationship of each kind of infiltration and modern infiltration with three – spectrum system of threat (that has been improved to four – spectrum by adding compound threat that is a fluid and intelligent combination of three threats) and also the relationship of Imam Khamenei (peace be upon him) two cautions meaning soft war and infiltration. According to this theory, corresponding to three kinds of hard, semi-hard and soft, three kinds of infiltration have also been perceived as a threat hard land,’”hard infiltration” or the former security infiltration, using triple tools if suasion, threatened and bribe to cooperate with the enemy by employment of spies ways or employment largely at the individual level.Semi-hard infiltration pursuits achieving threat goals and semi- hard war by another method and also facilitating, preparing and eliminating the obstacles of semi-hard war at system’s level while this war targets deep self- depending of political, economical and cultural systems but soft infiltration pursuits disordering accounting system of ordinary people specially officials and elites with combination of soft war and psychological teachings. When accounting system becomes disordered by alteration of logic and its measure values or by information bombardment andpsychological war automatically gives false outputs even from true data; compound infiltration corresponding to compound threat is a fluid smart combination of hard infiltration (with focusing on people), semi-hard infiltration (with focusing on systems) and soft infiltration (with focusing on thoughts and accountings of officials and elites) in each of political, cultural and economical aspects is a social system that is applied simultaneously and intensifies one of three infiltration according to situation of four kinds of infiltration case hard infiltration (individual) and mainly tactical, flowing semi-hard infiltration, network and mainly strategic, flowing, social and strategic soft infiltration and compound infiltration is combination of all three cases. But metaphor of modern infiltration doesn’t introduce different types of infiltration (with regard to fourfold infiltrations) rather it introduces omitting infiltration from level one of tactic to an alternative strategy of threat and wants to caution that although infiltration is not a new topic and there have been different kinds of it traditionally such as hard infiltration (security), what is new is replacement of infiltration strategy with threat strategy meaning that if hard infiltration (security) has been used by the enemy as a tactic and semi-hard infiltration (systemic) and soft as an operation, today shaping operations of modern infiltration is a more cost-effective way for meeting the requirements than engaging at war or larger and more expensive interventions. Modern infiltration in addition to being compound by type, has been selected as a strategy by level to the extent that can be replaced for war and threat strategy. Current theory introduces the function of different kinds of infiltration, first, achieving the goals of four spectrum of threat by another way (except war) and second preparing, facilitating, accelerating and eliminating winning obstacles at applying four kinds of threat and war. Thus this theory tries to define the relationship of four kinds of infiltration with three spectrum and four spectrum system of threat and analyze truly the relationship of soft war and soft infiltration. For assessing this issue the qualitative method and manipulating the technique of theorizing and librarian and documental study has been used.

After September ,, incidents, many concepts transformed in which security is one of them. The reason of such transforma-tion is development in the type of threats) Although the risk of classical threats still is existed, its sensitivity is reduced and instead of it, new threats have been emerged which because of simplicity and spreading of tools, the chance for using it has reduced) In addition to new threats, the energy issue because of development in the scope of security still is in the security priorities of advanced counties) Given this issue, the quality of maintaining security for a country such as the U.S. has been changed into an important issue and qualifies itself for organizing insecure and risk prone centers which are against its security even if with preemptive measures and under Justification of international security) Meanwhile, there are generally insecure centers in third world countries which are fruits of security considerations of these countries) Based on this, the present paper first reviews the U.S. Security view model post September ,, then, because of relationship of this issue with third world countries, examines the security considerations which led to formation of crisis centers in these regions.

The degree of efficiency criteria and administrative organizations to the strength of the rally on the showcase. Consequences of this little Cutie bag index range within and outside the judiciary, along with will be. The present article on the issue that it is using the method of the theory of discourse analysis to the Foundation of the Imam Khomeini (RA) and Imam Khamenei (alaali zlah fashion) and the efficiency implications of these two honorable brought into the picture. Accordingly, the guidelines bzergoaran for all the studied khani, and open the selected text with the sampling method through an open analysis method for coding the component to the component code numbers zirmfahom, 1.2, 22; /2 0 concept and category were identified. Results of the study, says that it is the most important implications of the efficiency of the judiciary from the perspective of Imam Khomeini and Supreme Leader include Rachel; crime prevention, a sense of security, the trust of the people, development and excellence of the judiciary and the Islamic Republic of Iran's sacred system.

At the present time, geographical elements are considered increasingly in politico-social developments. Meanwhile, along with examining the concept of Islamic awakening, the reason of recent revolutions in the regional Islamic ( Arab countries has been analysed in terms of geopolitical elements in this essays. The spark to change government in many revolutionary movements resulting in Islamic wakening in Islamic-Arab countries of Middle East and North Africa gave off meaningfully with the gathering of protesting people in a specific place and to exclaim their demands for change. For example, Altahrir (liberation) square in Cairo, Lolo (Martyrs) square in Manama and the main square in Sanaa were the strongholds of the revolutionaries that the geopolitical significance of such places is remarkable. In Libya, although the point to launch protests was not a specific place due to social tribal structure, at last a great blow struck Gadddafi by pressing the governing area. This study is an applied one with contrastive methodology. The contrastive methodology owns different types from which the event type has been selected in this study to determine the cause of revolutions.