نشریه امنیت ملی
پیاپی 12 (تابستان 1393)

Establishment of security and regulation of security equations and strategies upon analysis and explanation of the phenomena in relation to individual, social, political and security layers and environments upon the approach of positive discourse is an important issue which is regarded in line with visionary and epistemological position in the divine approaches of political systems. Meanwhile, this article aims to deal with the former by means of analytical-descriptive method in the frame of positive discourse and the model of spatial analysis on desk and with questionnaire as well as SPSS in the format of descriptive and inductive statistics (Pierson Correlation). In the same vein, the question which the paper deals with is: What is the position of morality in establishment and regulation of security equations? The outcome of the study proves the certain role of morality in security with respect to individual layer. As well, the statistical results (ɑ = 0/01) demonstrate the correlation between and among moral variables in various layers of the model for security analysis. In this model, the moral issues, due to deep relation to individual layers which constitute the essence of phenomena, are of independent significance and reflect the moralities and phenomena in subsequent layers (social, political, security). In this perspective, with underscoring morality and removing the roots of insecurity and threats in the subsequent layers as well as manifestation of impacts in the layers of spatial analysis, the maximum security goals could be met with development of the morality-centric strategies.

Cultural invasion, aiming to establish intellectual and cultural hegemony over socio-individual life of a nation through beliefs, behaviors, methods and customs, includes negation of cultural and national identity of a country. Meanwhile, counteraction with cultural invasion is divided into two categories including offensive and defensive; as well, cognition and exploitation of the cultural weak points of invader is a defensive approach for counterattack. The current paper aims to review the weak points of West's culture versus cultural invasion from the viewpoint of supreme leader (may God prolong his life) upon posing the question as: What are the West's cultural weak points in line with countering cultural invasion from the viewpoint of the supreme leader? Elsewhere, this study is an applied one in type which exercises descriptive method with the approach of content-analysis and gathers data on desk and from specialized sources. In light of the speeches delivered by the supreme leader, the outcome of the study demonstrates that the cultural weak points of the West's culture with respect to values include identity crisis, the dead-end of capitalism, wide social gap and injustice; in terms of beliefs, the former include distance from spirituality and ethics, emission of nihilism, extinction of greatness for women and unrestricted liberty; as well, in line with behavior, they include destruction of families, frustration, depression, spiritual instability, homosexuality and sexual slavery, unrestricted liberty in man-woman relations, violence and terrorism, ethical multilateralism and moral instability, and depletion of West's culture from emotion.

The existence of government and political organization for administrating the society affairs are most prerequisite of human demands.
As a result, maintaining the survival and continuation of its life are vital requirements far its stakeholders including ruling board and people.
The necessity for government and its survival on one hand and deviation of powerful elements in misusing power on the other hand prompted all schools to offer solutions for safeguarding political system and organization on one hand and for containing power and reducing damages emanated from despotism and
totalitarianism of rulers on the other hand.
Given the necessity for survival of governmental system and continuation of its life and containing the power of rulers, maintaining the rights and political security of citizens in view of all intellectuals and scholars of world, this question is raised that for maintaining and survival of political system and for containing power and damages emanated from it and indeed for prevention any misusing of power in line with tranquility and political security of people in the society, what is the mechanisms of Islam?
The efforts have been made at current paper that the research be conducted base on said question that how Islam could succeed as a complete religion and life fostering school to maintain a logic balance between safeguarding and survival of political system and political security as well as rights of citizens through diversified mechanisms in interaction between government and people (Such as recognizing political freedom, accountability of rulers, commanding good and forbidding evil, negation of despotism and… from government and involvement of people to political stability, national identity, political participation, following the rule of supreme jurisprudent and …) and existing philosophy of political system is defined in line with maintaining the interests and rights of people.

For Comparison of any Phenomenon or issue, first the definition of concept related to concerned issue is required. Sustainability and stability of soft power of any country as well as the rate of influencing and exploiting it depend on seamless and cultural unique characteristics of that country.
Naturally, after a juncture, any power may face with a series of damages and threats and power alters to Achille's hell.
Such power could maintain its stability and sustainability that enjoy further influence and efficiency and have the required dynamic with keeping dominant principles and strategies.
And be able to achieve its preplanned aims with creation of attractness and influence in the hearts and minds of its people and other nations.
Without any bias, by comparison the soft power of the I. R of Iran and Western soft power, the status quo of soft power of Iran and West is studied and based on conducted reviews, the soft power is described and the research question which is: »How much is the similarity ad difference between soft power of the I. R. of Iran and Western soft Power? Is responded.
At the end the rate of efficiencies and damages of the country related to soft power has been described and suggestions have been presented.

Precision in the missions and tasks of Police, and need to updated, quick and exact information and on the other side, the review and exploitation of information by use of information and communication technology (ICT) in performing security and disciplinary tasks spurred establishment of integrated information systems for the Police. Elsewhere, this study aims to review the role of ICT in the sound performance of police. Doing so, it draws hypotheses in reliance with theoretical frameworks in various sectors including the organizational missions of police, information technology, integrated systems, etc. In regard with purpose, this study is an applied one with descriptive context and with respect to gathering information, it is a field study. The population of the study is the users of ICT at the level of high, middle and executive managers, and users of police deputies and specialists in 2013 who have all been sampled upon Cochran Formula. To gather data, it applies an auto-fabricated questionnaire appropriate to the subject and raises main and secondary hypotheses upon Likert Spectrum and after the final approval, the validity of the study hits ɑ = 0/89. To analyse the hypotheses, the One-sample Test with SPSS is operated. The outcome of the study reveals that the four hypotheses are proved and the ICT's impact on the main assignment of Police including intelligence-operation, supply-operation, administrative-staff, and service-disciplinary is demonstrated.

Social life is a prominent and essential need of human. Although social life meets some needs of human, life in society poses some problems for man due to difference in tastes, understandings, literacy, expectations, properties and other indicators. Accordingly, to resolve the social problems and reach goodwill and ease in social life, management rises as a need. Management includes effective use of human resources in planning, organization, mobilization of facilities and leadership. Implementation of the former in a sound manner meets a lot of needs in social life, however, if a manager lacks the ability to do so, he will not only resolve the problems, but he will add more burden on the society. Hence like other subjects, management owns weaknesses and hurdles which are dealt with as management's scourges in this paper. Doing so, this study applies descriptive method and gathers data on desk and through Islamic and managerial texts; in the end, it renders some proposals.