نشریه پژوهش های جامعه شناسی معاصر
سال پنجم شماره 8 (بهار و تابستان 1395)

the present article is outcome of a research about tending to the democratic political culture among modern middle class in iran , emphasizing on effects of socioeconomic development index. This investigation is going to answer two main question : 1- people in what extent have tendency toward democratic culture ? 2- what is the role of socioeconomic factors and indexes in tending toward democratic political culture . in this research , in order to exploring political culture have been used of a combined model based on studies of Mark Tessler and Ronald Ingelhart . In this study servey method have been used as major research method and its statistical population consists of universities masters and high school teachers in hamedan city. 330 people have been selected from population randomly .The results are as follow :38 percent classified as people who enjoy of democratic political culture , 30/7 percent enjoy of Indifferent type of political culture , 21/2 percent is classified in parochial type and 9/4 percent categorized in practical type of political culture . explaining results show : Tendency to the post material values is the most important variable explain tending to the democratic culture , education level play important role as well and use of media is another item of modernization index that explain extent of tendency to the democratic political culture

Political Participation because it was Thought that people have the right to Self-Determination What is the government representative of the people and must be accountable to their people. Manifestation of this reservation was the ruler's power depends on citizen participation in their own destiny. This study, according to the strong emphasis of Islam on teamwork and participation in community affairs; to study the relationship between religiosity and political participation.
In this study, a survey on 400 residents of the town of Karaj, as were administered to the results demonstrate that there is a significant relationship between religiosity and political participation. According to the Pearson Correlation Coefficient between dimensions ritual, outcomes, empirical religious beliefs and political participation is the positive relationship established. ./ 245 adjusted coefficient of determination equal to about 24 /5 of the dependent variable show that political participation can be explained by the independent variables. The results indicate that, rituals and religious consequence most significant contribution to the prediction factors are high dispersion political participation.

The aim of this study was to evaluate qualitative factors affecting education in the socialization of children. The population, vulnerable mothers aged 25 to 40 in the opening, at least one child 6 to 12 years old. 15 of these cases were selected by convenience sampling method. . Qualitative research methods and interview techniques were used to collect data. The theoretical approach used in this article, based on the type of family, socialization, and women are vulnerable. Selected vulnerable women addicted women and women are addicted wife. To investigate the Educational factors affecting the socialization of children , it was necessary first to examine models of family upbringing. Finally, as the three factors of effective pedagogical beliefs and thought, empathy and attachment were categorized and the socialization of children in the family due to the factors studied. The results show that most of these children in families due to the lack of psychological security as well as rejection from society, do not have proper socialization; But if you create the enabling environment problems can be productive member of society.

Work ethic functions like a double-edged sword which can lead to both opportunities and threats. While lack of ethics is considered a threat for organizations and the society, enhancing it would bring about novel opportunities. Work ethic can be deemed a social phenomenon and can be scientifically analyzed. Thus, our study aimed at investigating the effect of social isolation, alienation from work and deviant behaviors on work ethic. The study was carried out among the employees of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz in 2016 and was built on survey methodology. Questionnaire tool was utilized for the purpose of information gathering. Using stratified sampling method and by employing Kookran formula, the sample size was determined to be 198. The theoretical framework of the study was designed based on expert opinions of classical sociologists such as Durkheim, Weber and Merton. Merice’s definition of work ethic and his model were used to illustrate conceptual and functional definitions. The study’s findings revealed that the average work ethic of employees was at a desirable level. Furthermore, investigated variables such as age, level of education and work experience were found to be positively associated with work ethic. It was also concluded that deviant behaviors in the workplace, social isolation and alienation from work were significantly related to work ethic. The variance of 0. 27 belonged to work ethic, was explained based on value of these variables. It was ultimately concluded that lack of attention to ethical behavior will not only cause negative consequences in organizations and impose economic burden on them, but inflict psychological repercussions on the work force.

Most studies conducted on drug are sporadic and isolated without having any practical implications. Therefore, there is little room, if any, for the compilation of knowledge-based preventive plans and strategies. As such, the present study aims to provide a systematic understanding of the knowledge and research on factors affecting disposition to addiction and drug abuse and preventive measures taken over 1991-2013 in Kurdistan Province with a focus on behavioral and social factors. To this end, a meta-analysis method was employed. The review of the literature shows that concerning the sociological aspect of the problem, functionalism-structuralism theories such as Durkheim’s theory of labor division and Parsons’ theory of family structure have often been used along with psychological, psychoanalytical, behavioristic, and learning paradigms. This study is an applied research in terms of the goals it follows and a meta-analytic-descriptive research in terms of the method it employs. Besides, it is a cross-sectional research that was conducted in 2013. The research population includes all 8 studies conducted on the research problem. Results show that studies reviewed suffer from the lack of pathology of the problem, clear definitions, disregard for the status quo, and the lack of documentation with regard to the statement of the problem. These studies have made no use of theories or they have employed irrelevant ones. Besides, there is no trace left from the variables manipulated in empirical studies. That’s why there is need for revisiting the research requirements concerning addiction in Kurdistan Province.

The present study was carried out in order to examine the effect of cultural & social capitals on participatory action in renovation of the texture around Razavi Shrine. The research question is why despite the emphasis on public participation in theRenovation of texture, such participation is in the context is poor? The theoretical framework is based on theories of Bourdieu, Putnam and Coleman. Survey method was utilized to carry out the study, and data collection was conducted through questionnaire. Multistage cluster sampling was employed in order to select 426 individuals residing the old texture around Razavi Shrine. According to the results of the study as the calculated average indices, it was concluded that the level of cultural and social capitals in the studied area was high and had a positive effect on the residents’ participation in the renovation projects.
However, the effect of capital was more than that of cultural one. Among the components of cultural and social capital, sense of cooperation¡ social commitment and social integration had the highest level of effect on participatory action among residents of the old textures under investigation.
The point that is worth paying attention to, is that despite of the high rate of social and cultural capitals among the residents and their positive effect on participatory action, the rate of their participation in renovation projects of the old texture around Razavi Shrine is poor, which can be attributed to the issue of social trust.