فصلنامه روش ها و مدلهای روان شناختی
سال هشتم شماره 27 (بهار 1396)

The present study aimed to explain the mediating role of self-efficacy in relation to personality traits and social skills in students. The research was practical and descriptive-correlation method. The study population was all high school girl students of private schools in District 2 of Shiraz city in 95-94 school year that 140 students were selected by single-stage cluster sampling in the fourth schools and between seventh grades. Research tools were Matson social skills, Scherrer general self-efficacy (1982) and NEO Personality (1985) questionnaires. Data were analyzed in two statistical levels (descriptive, mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (correlation matrix, regression analysis and path analysis). Findings showed that there is no significant relationship between flexibility and extroversion with social skills, also any relationship between flexibility and self-efficacy. There is a significant correlation between self-efficacy and social skills. Neurotic and conscientious personality traits are able to predict self-efficacy. So result show that self-efficacy plays the role of mediator in relation to personality traits and social skills.

This study aim was to explain the effectiveness of integrated approach imago therapy and object relationship to controlling emotions couples treacherous. The research method was experimental and a two- groups research design (experimental and control) with pre- test and post-test. 30 couples treacherous were refer to center counseling due to infidelity by Targeted sampling was chosen. Then, Subjects were randomly assigned to experimental (16 persons) and control (16 persons) groups. Assessment instruments was Control emotions inventory (anger, depression, and positive affect). The results showed that integrated approach imago therapy and object relationship had a significant impact control emotions and subscales of anger, depression and positive affect . But it was not effective on anxiety. However the results of posttest in the follow-up meeting showed that the anxiety subscale, not only had a significant change But all other subscales showed significant changes higher than the post-test in session 10 which indicated the stability and the growing process of changes over time. After the disclosure of infidelity, resolution, control and treatment of traumatic reactions and increased forgiveness issue is inevitable for couples therapists. The results in general show that integrated approach imago therapy and object relationship can increase controlling emotions in the couple's marital infidelity involved.

The aim of this study was to compare effectiveness of two therapy based on excitement, forgiveness therapy and metaphor therapy on woman's divorce adjustment. The statistical population, was all divorced Shiraz women in 94-95. 60 people were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The instrument used was Fisher adjustment after divorce scale. For analysis findings, covariance was used. Finding demonstrated the effectiveness of both treatments group fitness. Although there are differences in some sub-components. Metaphor Therapy have been effective on improvement of self-worth, abandonment, bereavement and social self-worth clients. Forgiveness therapy have been effective in improvement of self-worth, abandonment, anger and grief clients. And post-test was significantly difference between the three groups of forgiveness therapy, metaphor therapy and control. Innovation: no research wasn’t found in compare this two treatment in the divorced women sample. So these two methods can be used to increase the compatibility of divorce on women

The purpose of this study was to examine psychometric properties of the Persian version of Problematic Pornography Use Scale (PPUS-P) in the Iranian context. The sample of the current study included 213 students of University of Guilan. In this study the psychometric properties of the Persian version of Problematic Pornography Use Scale (PPUS-P) were assessed. The results obtained from the psychometric analyses indicated that this measure had high validity and reliability. The exploratory factor analysis identified three factors that were all consistent with the results of previously conducted studies. The results obtained from the confirmatory factor analysis supported the proposed model. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of Persian version of Problematic Pornography Use Scale (PPUS-P) was 0.85. Additionally, PPUS-P was significantly and positively related to Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21). Finally, it was concluded that the PPUS-P can be considered as a reliable and valid scale to measure Problematic Pornography Use in Iranian samples.

The aim of study was to investigate the role of the affective and emotional composite temperament (AFECT) model in predicting the symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). 400 students of Azerbaijan Shahid Madani University were selected by stratified clustering method, then completed affective & emotional composite temperament scale and the Penn state worry questionnaire. Data were analyzed by multiple regression analysis. Results showed that all dimensions of emotional and affective model (AFECT), except for euphoria, have significant correlations with symptoms of GAD. The regression analysis showed that volition, anger, sensitivity, anxiety, hyperthymic & euthymic could be predict significantly symptoms of GAD. AFECT model is a valid model in explaining the symptoms of GAD. These data can be used in both research and clinical trials.

The purpose of this study was to test the proposed model for the effect of work-family conflict and work-family enrichment on the turnover intention and psychology well-being: The mediating role of work-life balance. The participants of this study were 363 employees of NIDC, in Ahvaz (222 male; 141 female) that were selected simple random sampling. The instruments which used in this study were work-family conflict scale, work-family enrichment scale, work-life balance, turnover intention and job satisfaction scale, family satisfaction scale and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) were applied in wellbeing assessment. The assessment of the proposed model was examined through structural equation modeling (SEM), using SPSS-22 and AMOS-22 software packages. The indirect effects were tested using the bootstrap procedure in Preacher and Hayes (2008) SPSS Macro program for multiple mediation. The results showed that the proposed model has a high statistical fitting. Better fit obtained by using Amose-22 modification indices. Twelve hypotheses have been confirmed in this study.

The aim of current study was to investigate the relationship between depression and marital satisfaction and differentiation of self as moderator in women who referred to counseling center of Islamic Azad university of Karaj. For this purpose, 167womenthat referred to counseling center of Islamic Azad University of Karaj, were selected through the convenience sampling and responded to the three questionnaires of differentiation of self, Enrich marital satisfaction and Beck depressive inventory. For data analyzing, structural equation model and Boot strop were used. Structural equation model analyses emphasis on fitness of proposed model with empirical data. The results supported the direct effect of depressive symptoms on marital satisfaction and indirect effect of this variable on marital satisfaction through differentiation of self and its subscales such as emotional cutoff, emotional reactivity, I position and fusion with other.