فهرست مطالب

فصلنامه مطالعات امنیت اجتماعی
سال هفتم شماره 4 (پیاپی 48، زمستان 1395)

تاریخ انتشار: 1395/12/25
تعداد عناوین: 9

فارسی
English

انتخاب همه

Role of Social-Cultural Factors for Boroujerdi Citizens in having Tendency toward Street Violence

Mohammad Ganji *, Mohsen Niyazi, Mehdi Pour Gholamhossein, Amin Goudarzi, Rahman Sanganeh Pages 1-26

The present research aimed at reviewing social-economic factors contributing to street violence on the part of Broujerdi citizens, in terms of objective is of applied type, and in terms of coverage is comprehensive, and as far as duration of research is concerned it reviews the case in a finite period of time.

Keywords: Street violence, Opportunities, needs, inequality feeling, traditionalism, appreciation, Boroujerdi citizens

Abstract View Paper Research/Original Article Original: Persian
Manner of Improvement of the NGOs› Performance in Combating with Drugs

Alireza Jazini*, Mansour Taghavi, Gholamali Maldari Pages 27-56

Background and Objective

NGOs play role as independent entities which do not rely on government; and they are voluntarily established for non-profit and non-political purposes. Nowadays, they have been so effective in combating drugs and diminishing demand for drugs. Hence, the major objective of this research is manner of improvement of NGOs performance in combating with drugs (Case study: Holy city of Mashad).

Methodology

The present research, in terms of the objective, is of applied type; and in terms of nature and approach is of descriptive-survey type. including the antidrug experts and managers of NGOs active in Mashad. In order to enhance the internal credit of research, statistical sample is equal statistical population (head count).

Findings

The research findings indicated that the constituent of treatment and damage reduction, safeguarding, empowerment, and prevention as constituents of demand reduction are at a desirable level, and cooperation of NGOs with organizations and entities which are active in treatment activities, and social prevention could be very useful.

Results

The results indicated that the most important factor contributing to the performance of NGOs are prevention, treatment, damage reduction, safeguarding and empowerment. Police forces could use this process in combating drugs.

Keywords: Combating drugs NGOs prevention treatment, damage reduction safeguarding, empowerment social support

Abstract View Paper Research/Original Article Original: Persian
Religious Social Control in the Modern World: A Comparative Study of the Attitudes of Young and Adults towards Enjoining Good and Forbidding Wrong in Shiraz city

Mohammad Taghi Abbasi Shavazi *, Majid Movahed, Zahra Qatrani Pages 57-84

The role of official and institutional social control in maintaining order and security in society is undeniable, but without considering informal and non-institutional social control this cannot be achieved. Enjoining good and forbidding wrong EGFW in Islam is an informal mechanism of social control with the aim of establishing social order and security in accordance with the religious culture in society. But, nowadays with modernization of Iran society EGFW faced with challenges. The aim of this survey is measuring young and adults' attitudes toward EGFW; And to, explore the relationship between the socio- cultural factors and attitudes toward EGFW. Using a survey method, a sample of 600 youth (18 to 29 years) and adults (over 40 years) from Shiraz city was selected and data was gathered by questionnaire. Descriptive statistics shows that 15.5 percent of respondents had negative attitudes, 69 percent had medium attitude and 15.5 percent had a positive attitude. Also, young people had more negative attitude than adults. The results showed a reverse significant relationship between education, mass media use and individualism with dependent variable; on the other hand, there was a direct significant relationship between social capital and dependent variable. The results of multivariate regression showed all independent variables have explained 19 percent of the variance in dependent variable. The results suggest with increase the sense of belonging to the society, positive attitude toward informal social control will increase.

Keywords: Attitude, enjoining good, forbidding wrong, Security, generation, social capital, Individualism

Abstract View Paper Research/Original Article Original: Persian
Investigate the relationship between lack of social control and social and physical disorder among citizens of Tehran

tahere kotfi khachaki*, Ali Asghar Firouzjaeiyan Pages 109-128

Disorder is any type of behavior that are incompatible with official norms or laws or customs of ethnic and social expectations and norms. Disorders caused collective commitment and responsibility rather than collective interests on personal life, and the feeling of safety and mental and seriously damaged and fall hazard. In the meantime, social control as one of the factors affecting Disorder. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of the weakness of social control disorder (in both social and physical) among citizens of Tehran The research method is survey and using a questionnaire was conducted. This questionnaire has face validity and content. The 400 residents of Tehran were selected by multistage cluster sampling. The findings suggest that social disorder is a significant relationship with the weakness of social control, in this case the weaker social control among citizens social Disorder between them increases. But physical disorder is not influenced by the weakness of social control and the relationship between these two variables is not seen.

Keywords: City, Confidence, Control, social disorder, physical disorder

Abstract View Paper Research/Original Article Original: Persian
Socialization factors on citizenship ethics

mansooreh Nikoogoftar *, masomeh Bashi Pages 129-148

This study combined with the theoretical framework of the theories of "Turner, Parsons, Popper, Habermas, Giddens' and to investigate the factors influencing the ethics of citizenship in teacher education students were And the role of family, peers, education and media institutions on the ethics of citizenship with 7 components of social responsibility, ability to communicate, respect, adherence to commitments, the ability to accept criticism, the requirement of law, cooperation and community involvement in the form of 58 questions and the survey method were measured. Made questionnaire, and ultimately, the sample size was determined based on the sample of 342 people using multistage cluster sampling of questionnaires completed by participants. Data based on Pearson correlation and multivariate regression step the step was analyzed. The results showed a correlation between family, Nhadamvzshy, peer groups and the mass media with ethical citizens and all subscales of it there is a significant relationship. In other words, everything on the role of the family, Nhadamvzshy, peers and the media is added to increase ethical citizens.

Keywords: Ethics individuals, families, educational institutions, peer groups, the mass media

Abstract View Paper Research/Original Article Original: Persian
Assess the factors affecting the sense of security in urban ‎neighborhoods, case study: Yazd city‎

Seyed Ali Alavi, Seyed Mostafa Hosseini *, Somayeh Mohammadi Hamidi Pages 149-172

Introduction

Due to occupational and recreational attractions of the city of Yazd in the last century has ‎been accompanied by a strong migration‏.‏‎ So that today, factors such as cultural diversity ‎and sense of identity, social and cultural rights of immigrants to the new environment ‎causes abnormalities in different areas of the city of Yazd. This also creates problems ‎such as addiction, violating the privacy of individuals, Denied the comfort of the ‎residents, the loss of a sense of neighborhood and protect the treasury and public property ‎unsafe neighborhoods in the city of Yazd was caused. Thus, given the role that citizens ‎can feel unsafe in the formation of centers of mass, and ultimately create Unsafe ‎neighborhoods have, in this study, to assess and evaluate the security situation in the city ‎of Yazd and ways to increase the sense of security in these areas is discussed.‎

Research Methodology

The aim of the present study was applied which utilizes a descriptive - analytical. In this ‎study, using literature review and expert opinions, criteria and factors contributing to the ‎sense of security of citizens in urban environments were identified, Questionnaires among ‎people 15 years and older were distributed to each district using random sampling. After ‎entering the data collected through questionnaires using SPSS software to measure the ‎following items each were combined. The combination of sub-criteria for each criterion, ‎and determining an index of every neighborhood in the initial decision matrix was formed. ‎Then, using a multi-criteria decision technique Vikor raw data matrix was analyzed and ‎ultimately the community in terms of ranking indices were safe.‎

Discussion and Results

‎ Based on the results of research neighborhoods, Maskan, Naeem Abad, Shykhdad, Yazd ‎baft and Khirabad in the order of best to worst in terms of build are safe.‎‏ ‏Among the ‎reasons for different levels of security at different skeletal sites studied could be attributed ‎to the physical structure of neighborhoods, the different social, economic and cultural one ‎of the neighborhoods and citizens‏.‏‎ However, city officials are ignoring the lack of services ‎and facilities in some neighborhoods in the same city insecurity is effective. It should also ‎be noted that the reasons for the poor security situation, the neighborhood Khyrabad ‎cannot implement new issues of urban planning, Residents of this neighborhood's diverse ‎culture. Because this area is so spread among the villages in the city of Yazd combined.‎

Conclusion

The results of the study suggest that people in urban areas are experiencing different levels ‎of security. Among the reasons for this behavior can be seen that Vndalysty, the narrow ‎passageways and streets, resident evil people and outlaws, differences and diverse ‎multicultural neighborhood residents, Lack of adequate lighting and physical and mental ‎conditions, particularly in those areas of Yazdbaft and Khyrabad noted.‎

Keywords: Sense of security‏, ‏‎ Multi Criteria Decision Making ‎‏, ‏Vikor Method‏, ‏‎ ‎Neighborhood‏, ‏‎ Yazd City

Abstract View Paper Case Study Original: Persian
Evaluation sense of social security for women in public spaces in the new cities, Case Study: Parand

Mehran Sohrabzadeh, Narjes sadat Hosseini Pages 173-198

Today, Social Security is one of the main needs of citizens in all age groups and gender and it is more important to women; because the daily life experiences show the feeling of insecurity among women more than men. The Purpose of this study is to survey the sense of security of women in public spaces in the new city of Parand to different areas of the city. The statistical population of this research are 75,000 women over eighteen years old Parand, that selected by a samples formula384. After library studying and study the literature of required data to through a survey by using questionnaires was collected And were analyzed by using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (t-test and Friedman) and SPSS software.The results show that the respondents' assessment of the safe feeling in the different parks of this city is different and there is the highest amount sense of security in the Koohsar and Rayhan's park. As well as the sense of security in the various phases of Parand city is different and most sense of security among the respondents is in the fourth and second phase.

Keywords: social security, a sense of security, new cities, Parand, urban parks

Abstract View Paper Case Study Original: Persian
Investigate the relationship between fear of crime and paranoid thoughts with sense of public security

Alireza Hamidifar *, Ghodratollah Abbasi Pages 199-219

Sense of public security are an important social and psychological phenomenon in creating a peace in people .Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between fear of crime and paranoid thoughts with sense of public security in citizens. Population of this study included all citizens over 18 years of Sari among them 305 citizens were selected through multi-stage cluster sampling method based on Morgan and Krejcie randomization table and completed the scales of fear of crime, paranoid thoughts and sense of public security. These tools were satisfactory reliability and validity. Data analysis was conducted using Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis using software 21-SPSS. The findings showed that there is a negative correlation between fear of crime and paranoia thought with sense of public security. Also, multiple regression analysis showed that there is multiple correlation between fear of crime and paranoia thought with sense of public security. According to findings can be said that police can provide appropriate programs to reduce the fear of crime and paranoid thoughts and to increase the sense of security of the citizens

Keywords: fear of crime, paranoid thoughts, Sense of Public Security

Abstract View Paper Research/Original Article Original: Persian

علمی مصوب

فصلنامه مطالعات امنیت اجتماعی

Societal Security Studies

فصلنامه علوم انسانی

آخرین شماره | آرشیو

ISSN: 1735-3823

صاحب امتیاز:

پژوهشگاه علوم انتظامی و مطالعات اجتماعی ناجا

مدیر مسئول:

دکتر مهدی حاجیان

سردبیر:

دکتر غلامرضا غفاری

تلفن نشریه: ۰۲۱-۸۱۸۲۶۳۲۵

اطلاعات بیشتر نشریه

درباره نشریه پیام به نشریه سایت اختصاصی نشریه پذیرش الکترونیکی مقاله

به جمع مشترکان مگیران بپیوندید!

فهرست مطالب

فصلنامه مطالعات امنیت اجتماعی سال هفتم شماره 4 (پیاپی 48، زمستان 1395)

فصلنامه مطالعات امنیت اجتماعی

Societal Security Studies

فصلنامه مطالعات امنیت اجتماعی
سال هفتم شماره 4 (پیاپی 48، زمستان 1395)