فصلنامه مطالعات امنیت اجتماعی
سال هشتم شماره 4 (پیاپی 52، زمستان 1396)

Social capital of police has an important role in the progression of the targets of police organization. The effort for the growth of Police' Social capital is one of the most important concerns of the responsibles of disciplinary forces of Islamic Republic of Iran. This research has been shaped with a target of scrutinizing the effective factors that have influence on the social capital of the police, and making guidelines to improve it. So this research is up to find an answer to the question that what are the effective elements that have influence on the social capital of police? To reach the main questions of the research, first of all the survey method has been used to evaluate the measure of the social capital of police and to explain the elements that have influence on it. the statistical society of the research includes all of the citizens of Tehran who are more than 18 years old. For sample size determination, we used multi-level clustering method and decuple clustering of the localities of Tehran has been used, and one locality of each cluster and some districts of each locality has been chosen by accidental sampling method, and questionnaires have been answered, in face to face shape. Taking help of cochran method, 600 individuals and 60 individuals from each locality have been chosen, regardless to the volume of the population in each level. The results of social traversing showed that the amount of the social capital of the police in the Tehran city, is upper than average, with the average of about 0.61. To scrutinize the portion of influence of each of independent variables on the dependent variable, the multi-variable linear regression has been used. Based upon this, the variables of( being justice based police (feeling justice), experience of crime, confidence to the political system, feeling of social security, efficiency of governmental organizations, efficiency of police, and knowing the police and awareness of the police duties) have been brought into the regression equation, by stepwise method. The results of regression analyzing declare that in the last step, four variables of ‘efficiency of governmental organizations, feeling of social security, ideas about a efficiency of police and awareness of the duties and actions of police’, have respectively determined the most variance of the dependent variable and have remained in the model, and the other variables have gone out of the equation. These variables altogether have been able to clarify 32 percent of the changes of the dependent variables.

In the view of Imam Khomeini media and mass communication tools are an influential field. Reviewing contemporary mass communication tools and media including news agencies and press, one can claim that they have been the most fundamental pillar of political communication From the 19th century to the 20th century. A means by which the sender of the message, with its help, delivers its meaning and meaning to the recipient. In the forthcoming study, the media work on the production of national security based on Imam Khomeini's views has been reviewed. . This research has been conducted in a descriptive and analytical manner. Imam Khomeini view media as tool for religious guidance and training, political propaganda and securing national security. That is why he has called journalist the country's trainers. According to imam Khomeini instructing people, serving the country, fair criticism, propagating Islam and its commandments, helping development of human resource, collaborative purification of the soul, shedding light on realities and uncovering the media falsehood of arrogant strengthen national security because broadcasting trusted news, securing tranquility of the society, minimizing disputes, expressing functions and achievements of the Islamic system, preparation for standing against hostile propaganda are among major duties of media.

One disadvantage of infinite big cities growth is increase of abnormality. Literati related to exploration of effective factors on social damage have been detected that important factor in crim plasticity is consisting of place. Time and human. So differences in local temporal and behavioral structure have unequal distribution of crime species on city level. Indeed some cities locale capable of committal social crime as like contemtion. The goal of early study is prioritize effective factors on contention in margional area in Ardabil city. The sample size with use of coceran method is calculated 317 people. In order to achieve study goals we are used independent ‘t’ test and one t sample ‘ scheffe ‘regrision and pirson under spss software.due to the relationship between conflict with law enforcement and dudicial institution ‘ interview is done with some persons of above bocx a gencies. The result obtained from study shows that according to regrison test’ used gauge in study are prospect variance %78. Indeed it is clear that there are significanc difference between male and female idea ‘Single and married Persons for trend to dispute. But with increasment in securements ‘the trend to dispute on marginal area in Ardabil city ave. sectarian poverty and high prices respectively With attention to study results ‘ to avoid of dispute there are some ways.

The purpose of this article is to investigate, the relationship between religiosity and the sense of social security from a sociological point of view and seeks to answer these questions:: How religiosity can be explained in relation to the social security sense? Which aspects of religiosity are more related to social security sense? The present study was conducted with a sociological approach and a survey method using a questionnaire. Data was randomly collected from a sample of 506 people (residents of Kashan city) aged 18 years and above. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression. The results showed a significant correlation between religiosity aspects and social security sense variable. The explanatory factors in the regression model and path analysis show that the experimental variable with the beta coefficient of 0.290 has the highest correlation with the security variable sense. The second variable that enters into the equation in terms of beta weight is the variable of religious knowledge aspect that the regression coefficient of this variable is equal to 0.14. In sum, empirical and scientific knowledge aspects have been able to explain 43% of variation variance of social security sense

Safety as a prerequisite for development, is the result of a series of interactions, cooperation and harmony among various components of the social system. In addition to safety, sense of safety subject that is related to the human psyche, has a special place among the people. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between religious identity and security feeling. This research is a descriptive survey that was carried out in a field experiment. This study is a descriptive survey which was conducted by field. The population of people 15to -65year-old of Sari city were randomly stratified 390subjects were selected. The instrument used was a questionnaire with 19questions of religious identity and 18questions of sense of safety. Cronbach’s alpha was used to study the reliability and face and content validity to study the validity. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics ways and Pearson correlation coefficient were used. The findings show that there is a significant positive relationship between dimensions of religious identity and sense of safety. Also in relationship between dimensions of religious identity and sense of safety, the most relationship was between the religiosity dimension and sense of safety.

The phenomenon of conflict in society, including Crimes that creates disrupt social order, relationships, Space Hostility between people. And field To create further tension between society and its people provides. The conflict in any society is influenced by several factors that explain the study in the same way and with the aim of Social Criminology of conflict and the factors affecting it carried in 1395. The Statistical Society is over 15 years old people in Mallard and sample size According to Formula Cochran 358 Person determination Respectively. To Trust More Questionnaires Among 400 Person To Way Sample Trade Was In a multi-stage cluster Distribution. The reliability and validity using Cronbach's alpha was obtained. Results showed that the variables of social anomy, social isolation, relative deprivation, social - economic and gender have a significant relationship with strife. The regression test results show that 28% of the variation of the dependent variable, the independent variables have been explained.

Undoubtedly one of the concerns of the military police has long problem of recidivism and committing this robbery by thieves record is so despite the increasing number of arrests of thieves, not only reduce the occurrence of theft do not see it growing trend we also saw growth .vhdf of this study was to investigate the factors influencing the repeat robbery by thieves "record" is.

The study of the nature and purpose and the nature of descriptive-survey and from the impact of variables on a causal (after the event) is Shvdkh for the implementation of the two documents (the library) Methods field ( survey) is used.

The study tries to examine the question of repeated theft by thieves record eighth chief stations of Greater Tehran police commander Shakhshay1.kntrl thieves social Zadshdh2.hmayt Azsarqan Zadshdh3.bkargyry alternative penalties and strict enforcement of the provisions of Plys5.tnasb Zndan4.myzan authority as factors ( independent) determined and studied. finally 322 item questionnaire from thieves long to evaluate the hypothesis of the first, second, third, fifth 48 questionnaire officers qualified to assess the fourth hypothesis collect Grdyd.jht test the hypothesis test T One example of use respectively.

The study was released theft control, carry out social protection from thieves after his release, the use of alternative sentences instead of prison, increasing the powers of judicial decisions Vaqtdarplys fits the crime precise execution of punishments Brtkrar re-stealing is effective.

Security has always had wonderful effect on progress or decline of tourism industry as world second profitable industry. The aim of the present study is modeling of security and specifying on tourists’ satisfaction, faithfulness, and attraction in Isfahan. So, modeling of structural equations and AMOS has been applied. Considered the final findings of the model, among the forming factors of security, visual and touchable aspects of security with factor loading of 0.93 is in first place and skeletal facilities with factor loading of 0.90 is in second place of specifying security from the tourists’ point of view and at the third place is greeting method of citizens of Isfahan with factor loading of 0.59. Calculated correlation coefficient of 0.98 for security, satisfaction, and faithfulness indicates positive and direct relation of these factors.