نشریه سیاست های راهبردی و کلان
پیاپی 25 (بهار 1398)

Organizational change is one of the key decisions in every company. If managers do not pay attention to organizational resources, especially non-tangible ones such as knowledge, innovation and intellectual property management, Organizational Change cannot be implemented as expected. This paper aims to develop a model for today's organizations in the oil and gas industry seeking to become a knowledge-based organization. For this purpose, the requirements and necessities of oil industry to be a knowledge-based organization discussed firstly. Then, the constituencies of developing a model defined. The research model is built on the idea that creating competitive advantage requires organizations to prioritize and choose one system among three systems including knowledge management, innovation management and intellectual property management in the scope of intangible capital management strategy. A combination of these foundations and concepts led to a model for organizational change in the oil industry, a model consists of six steps by which organizations can move towards the knowledge-based organizations in the oil industry.

Globalization an undeniable issue with economic, political and social aspects. In other words, globalization is economic, political, social and cultural rights beyond national boundaries and has received major attention of economist and politician in the last few decades. This study aims to investigate the effects of economic globalization, political globalization and social globalization on economic growth in 74 developing countries which are divided into two groups of upper middle income and lower middle income using fixed effected method. The Indicators used for globalization are account restrictions and period studied (1970-2016) .The impact of the indicators on the overall globalization, economic globalization, social globalization and political globalization in developing countries in two groups with higher incomes and lower than average are positive and meaningful. Hence, this study confirms the positive effects of globalization in all aspects on economic growth in developing countries in two groups with higher incomes and lower than average.

In today’s world countries cannot isolate themselves from the world economy. The benefits of outward-looking policies which help in taking advantage of international trade and capital flows are obvious and there is evidently a move away from the typical closed economy structure in most of economies. Therefore, in recent years many researchers focused on the effects of globalization on different economic aspects, including its effect on inflation. Inflation is one of the serious problems in many countries, particularly in developing countries because it has obvious costs to an economic and social system. A high rate of inflation reduces the purchasing power and increases uncertainty in the economy and may adversely effect on the economic growth. So in this Study we attempt to examine the effect of economic globalization on inflation for a panel of 22 Asian developing countries. By using annual data from 1994 to 2014 and economic dimension of KOF index of globalization, the results show inverse and significant relationship between economic globalization and inflation.

This paper by using of the augmented-augmented Solow model which is expanded by Ishi and Swada has studied the role of physical, human and social capital on the economic growth of 20 selected provinces of Iran-which are selected according to quality and quantity of affordable data. A regression equation that is called MRW derived from model of research, is specified according to two classes of unit root tests for the panel series in two forms and is estimated by Generalized Least Squares Method for dynamic panel data (GMM/DPD) and Orthogonal Deviation technique. The results of estimation of the first form show that one percent increase in growth rate of national saving leads to 0.57 percent increase in growth rate of per capita GDP, one percent increase in the number of university students (as proxy of human capital saving) leads to 0.035 increase in per capita GDP growth rate, and one percent increase in growth rate of closed cases of playoffs checks (as proxy of negative social capital saving) leads to 0.038 percent decrease in per capita GDP growth rate. The results of estimation of the second form confirm the role of three factors of physical, human and social capital on economic growth of studied provinces.

In recent years, given the intensification of economic competition between societies, and the increasing change in productivity for a larger share in international markets, the concept of competitiveness is one of the key indicators of the success of economies. Competitiveness, in addition to highlighting the constraints and challenges encountered in competing in global markets, assesses the government's financial constraints in budgeting and the challenges faced by the private sector in competing in domestic and international markets. Hence, the aim study to investigate the effect of competitiveness on the economic performance of selected countries. According to that a comprehensive indicator of the country's competitiveness status is reported by the World Economic Forum since 2006, there is no possibility of better modeling for a country-specific time series. Therefore, data from two groups of developing and developed countries to examine the relationship Competitiveness and economic performance have been used. The time period of 2006-2014 is considered and GMM method is used to analyze the models. The results of the study demonstrate that the competitiveness index significantly increases the economic growth and expansion of exports in both developed and developed countries. Therefore, the policy of strengthening economic competitiveness should be one of the main priorities of country planners and policy makers. Also, according to the results of study, the ratio of the net capital to GDP, the ratio of high school enrollment rate, exchange rate, consumption expenditures and inflation are from other variables affecting the growth and exports of selected and developed countries.

Considering the position and value of free trade areas in the economy of the community, these areas are necessary. And prioritizing these areas is very important in terms of economic indicators. Therefore, in this paper, in order to optimize the allocation of the country's economic resources and the impact of economic indicators, the priority of seven free trade zones is estimated using the Topsis decision-making method for the years 1385-1394, and ranked The final round of free trade zones has taken place. The results of the mentioned method indicate that according to the indicators of export, import, domestic and foreign investment, transit, companies and institutions, the Maku Free Zone with the similarity index of 919.0 has the highest rank and then From these areas are Arvand, Kish, Anzali, Aras, Qeshm and Chabahar. Hence, by strengthening the indicators such as increasing foreign and domestic investment, exports and access to the global and regional markets could help to develop these economies.

Increasing the concentration of greenhouse gases, as an important factor in changing the world's climate And small changes in climate conditions, in many cases is related to the rate and severity of acute natural disasters and economical impacts as well. In this paper, the association of the co2, as the most important greenhouse gas, with financial development, GDP per capita and trade openness iran is investigated using fuzzy regression during 1392-1357. fuzzy regression estimation a range of the possible values for the outcome variable whilst the classical regression estimate only a certain For the outcome variable. According to the results GDP, trade openness, financial development has a positive impact on co2 emission, whereas excess increases in GDP has negative impact on carbon dioxide emission. Due to the rising the carbon dioxide in Iran, the need for development of new environmental policies to protect the environment.the need for development of new environmental policies to protect the environment.

Considering the importance of oil in Iran's economy, in this paper, the effects of long and short-term effects of oil shocks on real GDP, liquidity and inflation were investigated using the VECM model and Granger causality during the period 1369 to 1395. The results of the symmetric model indicate that the effect of oil shock on real GDP and liquidity is positive, but its effect on inflation is negative. The results of the asymmetric model show that the effect of positive oil price shock on real GDP, inflation and liquidity is positive, negative and positive, and the negative impact of oil price on real GDP, inflation and liquidity is negative, positive and negative. The magnitude of the effect of positive oil shocks on real GDP, inflation and liquidity in the long run are far more limited and more than negative oil shocks shocks. The effect of positive and negative shocks on the variables is asymmetric, which means that the response of the variables to positive and negative shocks is in opposite directions, but with different values. In the short run, oil prices are the cause of all variables.Given the asymmetric effect of oil price shocks on macroeconomic variables, it is recommended that the government, over time, reduce the public budget's dependence on oil in order to eliminate the impact of oil shocks on government spending.