نشریه تغییرات اجتماعی - فرهنگی
سال پانزدهم شماره 2 (پیاپی 57، تابستان 1397)

The basis of civilization and development is based on social relations and the issue of development is one of the main challenges facing human societies. This article aims to elaborate more on the social, economic and cultural factors that influence development. Moreover, the relationship between health, social wellbeing, freedom, education and national solidarity with economic and social development will be investigated and how the impact of these factors has led to the formation of the current state of development in Iran. These indicators have been investigated separately in four countries, such as Iran, China, Japan and Malaysia and for a more precise analysis; Iran has been compared with other three countries. The method of study in this article is compilation which means considering the combination of impacts of micro and macro factors and secondary analysis of the "Global Values" statistics. The factors influencing the dependent variable are investigated by various statistical methods such as regression, mean, and so on. Among the variables that affect economic growth are the feeling of freedom, feeling of belonging to society and creativity Which has the most impact in all countries on the dependent variable Tests show Economic growth in Iran is lower than from other four countries. The most important factor is the reduction of social capital and the lack of freedom as well

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between socio-cultural factors and leisure time with general health of students with an emphasis on sport activities. The research method was descriptive - correlational and data collection tool was a questionnaire 357 students were selected using Formal Cochran as an accessible sample. This research was carried out using a survey method and a questionnaire. To assess the research tools, formal validity was used and for reliability of Cronbach's alpha. For data analysis, structural equation modeling was used with pls software. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between socio-cultural factors and leisure time (r = 0.45), sport (r = 0.52), religiosity (r = 0. 49), marital status (r = 0.70) ), Music (r = 0.46) and stress (r = 0.31) with general health of students. The results of regression also show that 5 variables, 0.33 (socio-cultural and leisure) (0.29 (religiosity) + 0.26 (sport) + 20.0 (music) + 0.17 (stress) The dependent variable has a significant effect and in total 56% of the variation of dependent variable (R² = 0.56) have been explained. Also, on the basis of path analysis of structural equations, it was observed that the sociocultural variable was generally influenced by the general health variable with a path coefficient of 76% and leisure time variable on general health with a path coefficient of 0.36.

This research has been conducted to effect of increasing marital age on the Families intergroup solidarity, with a focus on a case study of Tehran city. Based on the previous findings and an examination of related theories in this field, the theoretical foundations of institutionalism, systems and new institutionalism approaches have been chosen as the theoretical framework of the research. This is a quantitative survey research, with a statistical population of families living in Tehran in 2016 and a sample size of 598 people. The study has used "cluster and probability sampling". All required data for this research have been collected with a researcher-made questionnaire and analyzed through descriptive statistics, one dimensional and two dimensional and inferential tables in SPSS. In order to measure the validity and reliability of the collected data, Cronbach's alpha has been drawn upon. In addition, the face validity has been obtained by researchers and experts' judgments. According to the results, the main hypothesis of the research was confirmed, meaning that there is a weak but negative significant correlation between increasing marital age and family intergroup solidarity. Of the secondary hypotheses, that proposing a relationship between the variable of age with family intergroup solidarity were accepted and those suggesting a relationship between the variables of education level and length of residency in Tehran with family intergroup solidarity were not proved.

This investigation studies obstacles of institutionalization of Iran’s political parties with sociological approach. Party is an organ that established first in west societies. Social statuses and classes follow their interests from government through parties. West democracy system was best ground to growth participate political culture that parties would compete together. As the formation and consolidation of modernism in Western societies and the establishment of a democratic system, parties as socio-political institutions assumed responsibilities and functions in the structure of modern society. This situation leads to parties institutionalization and establish single, two and multi party system. In the political structure and culture of Iran in the Qajar era, people had no expectations of the political system and did not have any political institutions and national cognitive decisions. first political parties in Iran emerge near Mashroteh revolution. Kingship political system, subject political culture, traditional economy, depended enlightened and…were obstacles to party institutionalization in near Mashroteh. This investigation does by historic- documentary method.

Continuous environmental change will make organizational improvements and improvements in a variety of inevitable situations. On the other hand, organizations need to improve and develop operational operations in order to keep pace with environmental changes. One of the processes that enhances the competencies of the staff and leads to the growth of the person is education. Therefore, according to the above mentioned, the purpose of this research is to identify the components of improving the quality of education and growth of Tehran municipality managers. The research method was applied in terms of purpose and in terms of qualitative data type. The statistical population of the study consisted of university experts and senior managers of Tehran municipality. The sample was selected using purposeful sampling method and saturation principle of ten people. In this study, the librarian method and semi-structured interview (qualitative section) were used to collect data. The interview with the experts indicated that the interview was valid, and a reliable method was used to calculate the reliability of the two coders. The results indicated that the interview was valid and valid. Content analysis was used to analyze the research data. The results showed that the components of improving the quality of education and the growth of municipality managers are individual, educational and organizational.

Abstract The aim of this study is the investigation of vote purchasing role on the political involvement of people in Islamic parliament election at Ilam province. the research method is the statistical population of residents that are qualified for vote at 10th period in Islamic parliament election at Ilam at the north provinces at 1394. The population was made of 301199 people; 384 people was selected based on Cochran sampling method. The data are gathered based on questionnaires. The results were calculated by the help of Cronbach alpha index after a primarily test as 87.6%. data were analyzed in a descriptive, inferential level. The data also were confirmed for research variables. Structural equation model was used for explanation of research model. the data analysis showed that there is a meaningful difference among age, education and residence for political involvement. Regression analysis showed that increase and decrease at the vote purchasing level as a 22.3% portion, will increase or decrease the political involvement at Ilam province, respectively. political involvement has affected by different factors. Vote purchasing is an important factor for victory and engaging people to voting.

Abstract The present study with the aim of investigate the relationship between social vitality with the amount social responsibility firefighting personnel was conducted metropolis of Tabriz. For this purpose, Beginning the existing theories about social vitality and social responsibility were studied, Then using field study To check hypotheses Research Been paid. Research Methodology based on the objective,of Practical and based on the nature ,a correlational study and In terms of time is a cross-sectional study and a survey is time. A questionnaire was used for data collection. The population of the investigation are all Staff of the fire department Tabriz. According to the Cochran formula, The number of samples required is 234 Person of employees. In study is to present for Deliver results of the methods and descriptive statistics and for hypothesis testing t-test and Pearson correlation and Data analysis was performed with SPSS software. The results shows that Between the social vitality and social responsibilityTabriz fire staff, there is a significant relationship.

The influence of religion and its manifestations on the preservation and survival of the social system and its role in strengthening the solidarity among members of the community has led many social scientists, and in particular sociologists, to put it as the core of their studies.The purpose of this study is to identify the role of religious indulgence in the religious attitude of high school students in Kermanshah province with emphasis on prayer. This study was carried out using a descriptive survey type and a questionnaire was used to collect the data. The face validity method was used by experts and its reliability was measured using Cronbach''s alpha. The statistical population of all students of Kermanshah high schools in the academic year of 90-91 was 181796 people. The data were extracted from questionnaires completed by 400 students based in Kermanshah and based on the analysis of the findings of this study. Data analysis was done by descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results of multiple regression show that religious leanings alone account for 44% of variations in student''s religious tendencies.