فصلنامه توسعه اجتماعی
سال سیزدهم شماره 3 (بهار 1398)

Marital satisfaction can be considered as one of the key variables in the quality of life of couples and can improve interpersonal relationships and acceptance of social responsibility by individuals in their working environments. Accordingly, the general purpose of this research is to investigate the Intervening role of sexual satisfaction in influencing of lovemakingon marital satisfaction. The research method is survey type and the data collection tool is a standard questionnaire. The statistical population of this study consisted of 821 employees of married staff of Tabriz University of that number 261 people were selected using the Cochran formula by random sampling method. According to the results of this study, sexual satisfaction and love-making have a positive and significant relationship with marital satisfaction. Also, the makinglove variable through positive impact on the the sextual satisfaction, increases martpital satisfaction. As a result, due to research finding, lovemaking and sexual satisfaction and the consciousness of couples in this regard, it can increase marital satisfaction in all aspects and consequently, strengthen the family foundation in society.

The present research paper examines the tendency towards Pan-Turkism in Iranian Azerbaijan from the Pan-Turkists' point of view. In Gajar era, Iranian Azeris regarded themselves as pure Iranians and defended Iran's northwest borders. The formation of authoritarian Pahlavi government in the twentieth century helped to change this positive attitude towards the Iranian central government. Our methodology is a qualitative and we used the ethnography, observation, and deep interview to collect the data. The findings were the following categories: structural determent, interaction, attitudes towards the national identity, authoritarian government, cultural deprivation, economic deprivation, political deprivation, media insult, and Pan-Turkism.

The identification of effective factors and methods for increasing the productivity of human resources are the main concerns of managers of organizations. Meanwhile, the improvement of human resources productivity in universities, as a training center of powerful and expert human resource, is of great importance. Therefore, this research was designed to investigate the relationship between social happiness and scientific productivity of faculty members of Mazandaran University. A survey method was used and data was collected using a happiness standardized Questionnaire and Academic Productivity researcher-made Questionnaire. The statistical population of this study included all faculty members of Mazandaran University. The sample volume of this study was 100 people which were collected by complete enumeration method. Cronbach's alpha was used to measure the reliability of the indices, which was more than 0.8 and it was acceptable. The findings of the hypothesis test showed that there is no significant relationship between social Happiness and Academic Productivity of faculty members. Academic Productivity is not different between male and female teachers. Social happiness is different among teachers with a different employment status. The rate of productivity among faculty members was different based on their scientific degree and the highest frequency was among faculty members with a moderate level of productivity. In this regard, the data showed that the social happiness of these people is of an average level.

The aim of this study was to explain the sociological phenomenon of honor killings in Khuzestan province during the years 2011-2015. This research was conducted using descriptive-survey method. The statistical population consisted of all people who had a criminal case during the years 2011-2015 for the sake of honor killing or deputy in it, in Khuzestan province. According to official statistics, 140 killers and also 140 tribal sheikhs and tribes that the killers were member of them or this phenomenon has happened in their tribes, were chosen. The sampling method was using full scale method. Data collection tools consisted of two types of researcher-made questionnaires which the first questionnaire was used for killers and the second questionnaire was applicated for sheikhs. The coefficient of reliability of their attitude, using Cronbach's alpha method, was 0.89 and 0.81 respectively. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings of the study indicated that among the killers, the variables of tribal dependence, social base, and subculture of violence, attitude towards women and sheikhs support of killers are related with their attitude towards honor killings in Khuzestan province, at P≤0.05. Also, among sheikhs, educational variables, social status, attitude toward women and support for killers are associated with their attitude towards honor killings in Khuzestan province, at P≤0.05.

The purpose of this research is to study of the relationship awareness of citizenship rights with social behavior among students of Payame Noor University of Bandar Abbas. The study population consists of students in the Payame Noor University of Bandar Abbas. The method of study was survey with a questionnaire technique. A sample of 350 students were selected by simple random sampling. After collecting questionnaire, the data were analyzed by SPSS software. The results of this research demonstrate that the variables including gender, parents of education have significant relationship with the awareness of citizenship rights. It was also determined that there was no significant relationship between socio-economic status and awareness of citizenship rights. Also there was a significant relationship between awareness of citizenship rights, dimensions of political, gender, cultural of citizenship rights with social behavior. In the step-wise regression analysis, after all the dimensions of citizenship rights entered in the analysis, ultimately four dimensions of gender, political, civil, cultural remained in the equation and totally explained 9/1 percent of the variance of dependent variable.

Migration and how to redistribute the population within the country is one of the most important factors that economic and social policymakers in the community are focusing on, ordering and directing population movements, and directing the population towards the desired poles. Migration, either internationally or in country level, always causes a decrease in migrant areas and an increase in the population of migratory areas. These changes in some cases occur slowly and continuously, but in some cases occurred fast and cross-sectional. In this study with uses of descriptive-analytic methods, Excel and GIS software population changes in Khuzestan province in inter-provincial level during the last two decades and its impact on the average annual population growth has been studied. Results show that in 2006, Khuzestan province have been the third most visited immigrant province, with a net migration of -108209 per people. In 2011, this province was the most incredible province with the net migration of -54530 immigrants. Isfahan, Tehran and Fars provinces have the most immigrants from the Khuzestan. In 2006 and 2011, average real population growth rate in Khuzestan has been dropped 1.8 and 0.16 percent per unit respectively. Furthermore, 0.25 percent of the population in 2006 and 0.62 percent of the population in 2011 caused the decrease in population growth in the province as a result of immigration.

This issue the present study deals with social obstacles of development in the province of ilam as well as native people’s perception and interpretation of development. The methodology of this study relies on qualitative method and ethnography to collect the data. To analyze the data, grcunded theory was used. Data from observation and documents were collected by this researcher. Data were collected from observation and documented done by this researcher as well as interviews held within 56 paraticipants within the domain of the current study. Purposive–qualitative sampling was used and regarding the size of sample, theoretical logic of saturation was applied. The results show that the most important social obstacles of development in ilam are dominating tribal context, low level of social capital, diminishing of social relationships. And lock of merit system.

The present study tries to examine the socio-cultural factors influencing drug use tendency among Ahwaz metropolitan youth using a sociological cognitive behavioral approach. The present research method is (scrolling). Therefore, the data collection tools (questionnaire), the statistical population (Ahvaz youth), sampling method (cluster), sample population (384 persons), information analysis method 23 spss software), and time and iocation spatial range (Ahwaz, 2016). The empirical findings of the research indicate that: there is a relationship between demographic variables (age, sex, marriage, education level, income) with drug use tendency. There is a positive and significant relationship between variables such as anomy feeling, feelings of relative deprivation, social isolation, peers, folk beliefs in oral literature and drug addiction tendencies. There is also a negative relationship between variables of religiosity and tendency to drug use. Also, the results of the research show that the extent of (0.569) of variance related to narcotics tendency variable with variables of anomy feeling, religiosity, sense of social isolation, and folk beliefs in oral literature can be explained.

The purpose of the present study was to analyze the quality of contents of the ideological programs Satellite Network of Vesal. In this study, the contents of the Shiite-based ideological programs, this Satellite Network, in the third season of 2017 (October, November and August), have been dealt with using the text content analysis approach. The method of doing this is that after reviewing the Network's programs, the results of the implementation of interviews, roundtables, news and reports on the ideological programs of this network, have been converted to text send the texts have been read and coded. There are four categories in the match "Shiite superstition, the interest of the officials of the islamic republic of Iran, the injustice of Shi'a jihadism and the sectarianism or self-control of the shiites "were identified as the main categories, which, from the analysis of the categories derived from the categories, can be said that the main purpose of the satellite network is to knock the islamic state with the symbol shiite, because most of the material about the profligacy and superstition that they say is based on the islamic government of Iran have. Therefore, it is concluded that such thinking does not have a place in the Shi'a religion and, by magnifying some deviations; it can not be damaged by the principle of Shiite religion.