مجله دانش امنیتی
پیاپی 4 (بهار و تابستان 1395)

Justice as one of the most important human concerns is brass ring of human society which public understanding has experienced numerous verbal conflicts in the pursuit of its focal point. Inspired by the idea of justice in Islam, leaders religious and Islamic scholars stressing on implementing justice in the Muslim community, author tries to write this paper on the area of information and position of justice in implementing informational measures by inspiring from thought of Supreme Leader and commander of all powers according to the title of this paper. This paper uses library and documentary method and the data collection method is note taking and information analysis is on content basis for answering to the question that on which principles among Islamic rules does lay the focal point of justice in implementing informational measures based on Supreme Leader though? Examining the concept of justice in Quran and Islamic teachings, and emphasis on Islamic scholars’ thoughts, it highlights the justice as the focal point considered by Supreme leader in implementing informational measures, and by expressing the meaning of this term, one deals with its position in informational community. The purpose of presenting this paper is familiarity of personal of informational community with measures of Supreme Leader on the area of justice and the manner in which it is operationalized in informational measures.

Security is among fundamental concepts of political science that according to many political thinkers it is considered as a part of existential philosophy of government and guarantee of their survival. And some deem the government's main duty as to provide security. In the Holy Quran, the conduct and the Hadith of the Prophet and the Imams there is ample documentation indicating the importance of this concept in Islam. Shiite scholars in different historical periods are always looking for the security of Shiite religious and political community, and they used different legal rules and principles of methodology based on the Quran and Imams (AS) in securing the Shiite community. Reservation, probate matters, the obligatory introduction, Enjoining good and forbidding wrong and protect the Islamic community are among the rules and principles that scholars have used to prove the necessity of security for the country and the Shiite community. In this regard, scholars and jurisprudents Shiite Iran during the Qajar period, considering sociopolitical situation in this age, affiliation and Qajar rulers tyranny, colonialism risk of major powers and the occurrence of two major wars between Iran and Russia have paid special attention to maintaining the independence and security of the Muslim community. And in part from their fatwa, they directly or indirectly maintained order and security of lives and property of the Shia Muslim community. This article analyzes the verdicts of Qajar era jurisprudents before the revolution, theoretical and practical manner in order to create security in Iran's society. The type of research is analytical and research method is content analysis.

Extremist stream of Wahabi as the Achill’s heel of Islamic societies targeted Muslim unity in the name of Islam and carrying out terrorist acts in the disguise of defense of the tradition of prophet, now it is considered as one of the current challenges and important factors troublemaker Muslim world that actually aimed in the direction of Western interests and Israel. Western double standards and open support of the takfiri Saudi Arabia would expand the scope of their activities in Islamic countries including Syria, Lebanon and Iraq are the axis of resistance. Takfiri Wahhabi presence and the Coalition Against ISIS America's leadership in the region is considered a serious threat in Iran's security environment. The method in this research is descriptive analysis using content analysis method for collecting information and library resources, journals and newspapers is used to cite this material. The argument is Saudi Arabia with the support of takfiri movements and create an atmosphere of crisis and destruction in Islamic countries seek to achieve such goals; Preventing the formation of Shiite governments in the region in line with the Islamic Republic of Iran, deterrence and reduce the influence of the Islamic Republic of Iran's hegemony in the region and the role. Imperialistic powers to pursue interests and realizing their utility, containment and deterrence Islamic Republic of Iran and the axis of resistance and survival are Israeli. Wahhabi Takfiri the goals advocated Western-oriented analysis - Arabic Islamic Republic of Iran in the region and its impact on national security were examined in this study that should be on the agenda of the foreign policy of Islamic Republic of Iran.

One of the goals of the Islamic Republic of Iran's foreign policy in four decades has been maintaining stability and security in the framework of cooperation with the countries of the Persian Gulf region and expelling non regional troops from this region. Unlike America's efforts on the expansion of Iran-phobia in the region and remove the Islamic Republic of Iran security relations in the Gulf, authorities were trying to improve political relations with countries in the region. And thereby to create the Cooperative Security in the Persian Gulf, but despite considerable efforts by the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Gulf still faces many security challenges. The purpose of this paper is to examine the security challenges ahead, for the purposes of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the region. Thereby, to offer the best solution available to solve this problem.

Influence is one of the categories which political actors try to use effectively in furtherance of their own interests. This research focuses on the supreme leader’s views on the typology and characteristics of influence as well as the role of information agencies in this process and seeks to answer this question “how do information agencies behave in the process of influencing others by actors of international relations?” Also, due to historical procedures regarding the effectiveness of information agencies on the category of influence, the present research aims to study the relationship between these two categories and explain analytically the operating mechanism of information agencies in the process of influencing others. The research method is descriptive-analytic using documentary and library resources. The present study suggests that there is a reciprocal relationship between information agencies and category of influence so that if information agencies shape policy makers’ understanding of influence, their primary function will appear and if policy makers shape agenda of information agencies regarding administering the category of influence, the secondary function of information agencies will emerge. Therefore, regarding primary function, information agencies have merely a cognitive role identifying the category of influence and in this way final results are put at the disposal of policy makers to make the ultimate decision. Regarding secondary function, in addition to cognitive function identifying the form of influence including scientific, cultural and political, information agencies have executive roles aimed at materializing various types of influence expressed.