فصلنامه مشاوره شغلی و سازمانی
پیاپی 40 (پاییز 1398)

The purpose of the current study was to examine the prevalence of workaholism and the role of attachment to God and spirituality in work in predicting it among hospital’s staff. The research method was a correlation. The statistical population of this study was the whole hospital staffs of Azna (Lorestan province). The statistical sample was 144 female and male staffs working in Azna hospital were selected by the census method. The Short form of Workaholism scale (Del Líbano et al, 2010), Short form of Attachment to God (Ghobary Bonab and Hadadi Kohsar, 2011) and Workplace Spirituality Scale (Milliman et al, 2003) were used to collect the data. Data were analyzed by the Pearson correlation coefficient, multiple regression and Multivariate Analysis of Covariance (MANCOVA). The results showed that the prevalence of workaholism in all staffs, female and male were 9.76%, 11.3%, and 10.42%, respectively. Results of Pearson correlation showed that the correlation of attachment to God and workplace spirituality with workaholism was negative significantly, and according to regression results, attachment to God and workplace spirituality had a negative role in predicting the workaholism. Results of MANCOVA with controlling the demographic variables revealed that the mean of attachment to God was higher in female than male and mean of workplace spirituality was higher in male than men, but there was no meaningful difference between female and male in the mean of workaholism. According to results, the improvement of attachment to God and workplace spirituality by psychological training based on spirituality was suggested for the hospital's staffs for decreasing the workaholism.

Perceived social status was regarded as a psychosocial process that could be efficient for faculty members ' science and professional lives. This research aimed at investigating perceived social status and its organizational, managerial and political predictors among faculty members in one of the universities of Tehran province. The research design of this study was a correlation. Participants were 135 individuals from one of the state university in Tehran which selected by the convenient method. Data was collected by Scale of Subjective Social Status (Porter, Leeman, 1961), Perceived Organizational Support Questionnaire (Eisenberg., et.al, 1986), Perceptions of Politics Scale (Kacmer, Ferris, 1991), and Participation in Organizational Decisions Scale (Steel, Mento, 1987). Findings showed that % 40 of participants believed that the social status of faculty members was decreased. Correlational and regression model revealed that participation in organizational decision-making (% 13), perceived organizational politics (% 3) and perceived organizational support (% 1) could predict perceived social status. It seems that increasing involvement by faculty members in university choices, offering political room based on justice and tolerance and improving mental and physical assistance could boost perceived social status and create prestigious lifestyles.

Aim The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between social undermining and work-family conflict with emotional exhaustion in elementary school teachers of Kerman. It was an applied research based on its aim and its method was descriptive and correlation. Statistical population involved all primary school teachers of Kerman (1600 teachers: 1200 females and 400 males). According to Cochran formula, 310 teachers (232 females and 78 males) were selected by stratified random sampling method. Questionnaires of social undermining (Duffy et al., 2002), work-family conflict (Carlson et al., 2000) and Maslach's Emotional Exhaustion (1985) were used to collect data. Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression were used to analyze the data. The findings indicated that there was a significant and positive correlation between social undermining, the coworker undermining and supervisor undermining with emotional exhaustion in teachers (P≤ .05). Also, there was a significant and positive correlation between work-family conflict and family-work conflict with emotional exhaustion in teachers (P≤ .05). In addition, social undermining and work-family conflict have been able to predict 56.6% of the variance of emotional exhaustion of teachers (R2 = 0.566). According to the results of the research, it can be concluded that teachers who have less social undermining and work-family conflict have lower levels of emotional exhaustion.

Job motivation enhances the ability of the teacher to enhance student efficiency in an organization as a college. This research aimed to determine the relationship between happiness and organizational climate with the motivation of teachers to the job. The present study is a descriptive-correlational one. The study sample consisted of 200 students (146 female students and 54 male students) chosen by cluster sampling method, the sample size at the second level was 20 students so that the answers of students to the organizational climate scale were engagement for each school and variables at the college level were calculated. Teachers also replied to the motivation of the educators and to the happiness scales of the teacher. An unconditional HLM (Anova model with random effect) analysis was introduced to evaluate the information. The findings showed that the job motivation of the teacher was important among distinct colleges, and 62 percent of teacher motivation modifications were due to school differences and 38 percent owing to teacher level variables. This implies that teachers' motivation is affected by the classroom setting and the organizational climate of various schools. If the factors that lead to a favorable organizational environment and students' joy are given at college, the motivation of the students can be enhanced and their efficiency enhanced in the teaching process.

Educational organizations are undoubtedly one of the most significant organizations in society that carry the great burden of formal education. The establishment of clear comprehension of effective school structures is, therefore, an important prerequisite for the development of logical approaches to improve schools. The present study aimed to identify the relationship between empowering structure in the career satisfaction of school teachers and school efficiency in primary schools of Qarchak. The correlational and descriptive research method is used and all primary school teachers in Qarchak are included in the academic year 2016-2017. 269 students were regarded as study samples based on Morgan sampling table. Random sampling was used and three normal questionnaires were used to gather information, including structure empowerment questionnaires, Career Satisfaction Questionnaire, and School Efficiency Questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out using the Pearson correlation test, one sample T-test, linear regression test, and SPSS software. Pearson's results in the correlation index showed a significant relationship between empowering students with career satisfaction and school efficiency at 0.01 levels. Also, variable empowering schools showed that 19 percent of schools variable efficacy. Based on the general results, empowering school structure plays a prominent role in the satisfaction of teachers and staff and the efficiency of schools as a significant factor.

the aim of this study was to investigate the role academic procrastination and academic motivation on hope to get a job. The research was correlation study. For this samples of 231 female students in the university of Isfahan by cluster sampling selected. Hope-Centered Career Inventory (HCCI; Amundsen Norman et al, 2013) and Questionnaire of Academic procrastination (Solomon & Rathblom, 1984), and Academic Motivation Questionnaires (Valrnd et al, 1989) completed by samples. For descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and for statistical analysis Pearson correlation index and multivariate regression analysis (multiple regressions) were used. Results of Pearson correlation showed that between Component of academic procrastination, academic motivation and hope were a significant relation. Regression analysis was used to predict the hope of changing academic motivation and its components and variable components of procrastination has been approved. Results showed that hope to get a job could be predicted by academic motivation and academic negligence.

This research examines the mediating role of self-efficacy in the relationship between Holland's personality characteristics and the entrepreneurial conduct of students at Quchan University of Advanced Technologies Engineering. The method of research is the modeling of descriptive, correlational and structural equations. The statistical population in 2016-2017 is all students at Quchan University of Advanced Technologies Engineering and numbered 713 individuals. 250 randomly samples were chosen in this study based on the Cochran formula. Zampetakis & Moustakis (2007), Holland Questionnaire's Personality Types (1958) and Muris' Self-Efficacy Scale (2001) were the instruments used. Coefficient of correlation of Pearson and modeling of the structural equation were used to evaluate the data. In all analyses, SPSS-22 and AMOS-22 software have been used. The results demonstrated that self-efficacy is directly related to entrepreneurial conduct and plays a mediating role in the connection between Holland's personality traits and entrepreneurial behavior. (χ2=0.20, GFI=0.91, AGFI=0.93,CFI=0.91,PNFI=0.92, RMR=0.10, RMSEA=0.06(.In other words, with the Enter of self-efficacy in the equation, the appeal of people to entrepreneurial conduct becomes greater regardless of Holland's personality kinds. We, therefore, need to develop and reinforce the behavioral features of Holland's personality kinds and self-efficacy in order to develop entrepreneurial behavior.