نشریه مطالعات رسانه ای
پیاپی 45 (تابستان 1398)

One of the claims of scholars and religious scholars is the fullness of Islam. They are the main source of this religion based on the text of the Holy Qur'an believe that the texts of this religion, for all ages, are capable of responding to the progress of Muslims and non- Muslims. Of course, given the tangible changes of the ages and historical centuries, this accountability will be publicly accepted if inter pretations and perceptions are appropriate and up-to-date on the issues of justice. Undoubtedly, one of the most important and maybe even the most important issue that humanity faces today is the issue of the media. This issue and its various angles are so wide spread and perfect that it has entered in all aspects of human life, and in the smallest and most personalized aspect there is a trace of this issue. Religious scholars, in order to confront their faithful, deal with this matter, extracting the judgments appropriate to them, and explaining the religious duties of followers of their religion to them. The scholars and mujtahids of the Shiite world have given their answers to the questions of their peoples, which describes this issue and its intended answers.

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between use of computer games and aggression in children in Ardabil. The research method of achieving the goal, is functional and correlation - survey and research tool is the questionnaire.The statistical population include allthe8- to12-year- old children of Ardabil (in 1394)that according to registration documents their numberwere 64 209 people. The sampling method in the study was simple random sampling and multistage cluster sampling. The sample size was calculated 398 people using the formula Cochrane. Data collection method was using questionnaire and the data collected then analyzed using SPSS software.Analysis was conducted at two levels: the first level of description where the indexes like frequency indexand ...were used and Level of inferential statistics in which statistical tests, Pearson and regression were used. the results showed that between Independent variables(The time of computer games, Type computer games , The rate of computer games, The violence in computer games, Characters in computer games) and aggression in children strong and direct relationship between parental monitoring of kids computer games and aggression in children and there is a strong inverse relationship. relationship between parental monitoring of kids computer games and aggression in children and there is a strong inverse relationship

Nowadays, using social networks and the public on this highway, it is possible to use a great deal of information in the shortest possible time and to provide written and visual speaking with a relatively low cost. The emergence of this phenomenon, although self-evident, has caused several changes, but after its emergence, the very origins of many developments, in particular in the field of communications science, have been spelled out to be specific. In this research, the intellectual property rights of social network users have been investigated. Intellectual property rights, in the broadest sense of the word, are the rights derived from creations and intellectual creations in scientific, industrial, literary and artistic fields. Given the advancement of modern communication technologies, the issue of intellectual property rights of social network users has always been questioned whether in a wider virtual space it is possible to maintain the rights of social networking users who are still promising in this regard Which does not examine the intellectual property rights of social network users. In this research, the intellectual property rights of social network users (Facebook, Twitter, GPL, LinkedIn and Aparat) were investigated. Using survey and questionnaire tool, 225 social network users using Simple random sampling method was chosen

Media convergence has created new conditions for the interaction of news agencies and social networks to address the problem of reducing audience. The purpose of this research is to identify the components of media convergence in the news agencies. In this research, which was done by the Mixed method, quantitative content analysis and Delphi method in May 2017, the analysis of the content of the output of the Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA) and the agency france presse indicated that in IRNA, first, the main content is published, And has only moved to other internal networks in the recent months due to filtering its business area. While Frans Press publishes them on the Twitter social network before publishing its original content, the two news agencies How to produce content such as news source, story style, orientation, subject matter Event- oriented and process-oriented issues also differ in the contexts for media convergence. The results of the research, based on the opinions of the elite and experts, indicate that the media interaction and convergence between news agencies and social networks in five components: innovation, social networks, media overlapping,m News values for social networks and news writing for social networks. The research showed that elites and experts agree on prioritizing social networks, media overlap between news agencies and social networks, and the need to pay attention to news values in social networks And authorize specific editions for social networks.

Instagram has become a photo-based social network with widespread interest in Iranian society. Action in this space is different from action in everyday life. These differences include differences in culture as well as cultural diffusion. It's unclear how a norm would turn into a bunch of subcultures. These are unknown or at least less known to sociologists due to their novelty. This article seeks to discover these differences. To explore these differences, the use of nethnographic methods has been used. In this regard, at first, fourteen subcultures with all the characteristics of the drama were discovered and described by using the Gaffman theory approach. For each of these subcultures, the type of display and prevailing form of action in each of the structural sections of the Instagram is explained. Then, the process of propagating the norms is described using the most experienced people who have had the most flora gathered in the Instagram. This description involves the formation of a norm and then the publication and imitation of others.in the end by combining these two issues, the process of formation and normalization of the norm from the time of the entry of users to the formation of subcultures is described and explained.

Today, the greatest victims of violent and undesirable messages of media are children and youth. One of the ways of immunization against the effects of video-games is media literacy education to this group. Because, media literacy education can be develop critical thinking in its audiences. The present study, consequently, intends to determine efficiency of media literacy learning in lowering violent behaviors evinced by players of violent video games.

In this study, a number of 100 adolescent violent video gamers who referred to Qom game nets were selected by random sampling method. They were asked to fill in questionnaires on their demographical information, and Attitudes Towards Violence then were randomly divided into two groups: intervention group and control group. After arrangement of courses required for media literacy acquisition, educational intervention was undertaken intervention group. To analyze the data SPSS software was used

Results showed that neither groups had significant differences in their average attitude to violence scores in pre-intervention phase. After termination of intervention phase in one month, however, results showed that there is a significant difference in average attitudes towards violence scale in intervention group as to control group (P=0.0001): positive attitudes to violence were diminished in intervention group.

Acquisition of media literacy can reduce effects of video games on attitude to violence level of young players. This is essential to lodge basics of media literacy in textbooks and produce preventive programs in this regard.

The general objective of this research is to investigate social capital among workers of Arak city with emphasis on provincial media. The research method is survey. The statistical population of all the workers of factories and factories in the small and large industrial enterprises of Arak city with ten and more forces are force. Among them, 400 people were selected using the Cochran formula by multi-stage cluster sampling method. Finally, 400 questionnaires Collected and analyzed. The formal validity of the questionnaire was evaluated by considering a group of experts and its structural validity using factor analysis technique and necessary corrections were made. The reliability of the questionnaire was 94% based on Cronbach's alpha test. The research results show that: Social capital among the more than half of the workers in the city of Arak is moderate to high, and there is a meaningful and positive relationship between the amount of sunshine watching and the amount of social capital. This means that by increasing the amount of sunshine watching, the amount of social capital increases and the sunshine system can succeed in increasing social capital among workers in Arak. Therefore, it can be concluded that the solar network has been successful in further increasing the components of social capital.