مجله محیط زیست و توسعه فرابخشی
پیاپی 64 (تابستان 1398)

The industrialization of cities has caused excess pollution, so that in large cities this issue has become a serious issue. The growing population on the one hand and the establishment of factories, on the other hand, make this issue even more critical. As a result, the importance of green space is more intense than ever. With the knowledge of the green space and its quantitative and qualitative characteristics, we can plan the future for the future. In this study, quantitative and qualitative characteristics including type of species, liveliness, diameter per hectare and height of trees have been investigated. Then, the diagrams of the diagonal classes were drawn and it was determined that the number of trees in the lower diagonal classes is higher than the high diagonal classes, and the number of trees decreases as we go up to the diameter classes. In the city of Qalaman, the highest altitude associated with the pine trees and the lowest altitude was related to ash tree trees. Also, according to the results, the trees of the park are well-liked. Variety and richness of species were also calculated using PAST software and Ecological-Methodology. The results of Margalf and Munnich richness were respectively 765/0 and 228/0 respectively, and the Simpson and Shannon-Weiner varieties were respectively 992 / 0 and 030/3 respectively. The results indicate a high diversity of species and rich biodiversity in the park of Galamestan.

Environment is an important issue in today's human life, and paying attention to maintaining it has a great responsibility on the individual's neck of the community. Today, environmental graphics act as media player. Graphic designer is the most familiar artist to society, and his work has a way for society, so through his art he can introduce the environmental issue to human society. The main objective of this research is to study the environmental performance of media and environmental media in the face of the environmental crisis and provide a solution for its preservation. In this paper, while defining the media, environmental graphics and its types, it answers the question of how the media behaves in shaping public opinion in order to increase environmental awareness. And environmental graphics as media agent can be effective in preserving the environment and making it known to the community? This research is descriptive-analytical and has been used in collecting documents from the library method. By examining environmental graphic samples carried out on the environmental issue in the world and Iran, it was revealed that lack of awareness and, as a result, the lack of an environmental culture in a society could be the greatest environmental problem, and the graphics An environment as a medium can play a very important role in raising the awareness and environmental culture of individuals and authorities.

Environmental impact assessment is an important management tool that identifies environmental risks and impacts of a specific project and helps of decision makers in different scientific fields to detect possible effects of proposed projects. Nowadays, one of the projects that have important places in different countries is fisheries and aquaculture. Thus the study of environmental assessment to enhance aquaculture activities is a necessity. Therefore, in this study was investigate the environmental impacts of tilapia growing in Chah Khani in the outskirts of the dashtestan city of Bushehr province by using the matrix Leopold along with the measurement of physical and chemical factors in water wells. In this matrix the effects of impacts on the environment components based on the type, scope and severity of the effects were examined. At the end the conclusion of final scores presented in matrix showed the weighted scores are in physico-chemical environment (- 42), ecological environment - biological (+36) and economic environment - social (+304). This score shows that according to positive effects on ecological and economic environment, represents the positive effects of the project and desirable effects, especially in terms of economically and socially. Also in order to evaluate the environmental risk tilapia farming project was used of fish risk assessment model. Its findings showed that according to the obtained scores the risk of introduce species in terms of establishment is low and there is the possibility of introducing species in the study area with regard to risk mitigation measures and monitoring.

The job satisfaction along with high levels of the general health of the workers can lead to a better performance, reduction of occupational accidents, and consequently increased efficiency. In this descriptive-analytic research the statistical population is the staff (N=100) at the Pharmaceutical Company who have been identified as samples by using the Cochran formula (N=80). The main instrument of this research is a questionnaire that its validity has been confirmed according to the opinion of several faculty members at the universities and its reliability has been measured by Cornbach’s method. The factor is obtained for the HSE performance, 0.86 and for the job satisfaction, 0.92. Findings indicate that the responsibility has earned the highest rank of the job satisfaction indexes of the staff, and the performance measurement has obtained the highest rank of the HSE performance indexes. Also, these findings show that there is a positive and meaningful relation between HSE performance and job satisfaction (except to the supply and safety indexes with rest of indexes) at the 0/05 level. In regression analysis, it is observed that the nature of the work and success affects the HSE performance rather than other variables. Also, the responsibility is the first priority and the wage is the ninth priority in the AHP ranking. According to the meaningful relation between job satisfaction and HSE performance, the HSE performance of the staff will be improved when an organization pay more attention to the job satisfaction indexes.

Green Banking is the concept of a comprehensive expansion of banking strategies that leads to sustainable economic development. Accordingly, Green Banking strategies include a set of operations and guidelines that make the bank sustainable in respect to economically, environmentally and socially and have a two-way approach. Such that in the early stages, the banks focus on the green transfer of internal banking operations, including the use of renewable energy, automation and other measures in order to minimize the effects of carbon on banking activities. Then, in the second step, they adopt eco-friendly financing methods and reduce the environmental risks of their project before making financial decisions. Therefore, the use of green strategies in banking is not only beneficial for the environment, but also has several benefits including credit risk reduction, bank costs reduction, and increasing the reputation of the bank as an environmental sponsor. Accordingly, the prevalence of green banking indicates the win-win status among the banks, industry and the community that eventually would help to sustainable development. Therefore, in this study, by applying the documentary and overview methods, experiences of some countries regarding to the green banking in achieving sustainable development, the implementation of green banking, and the corresponding strategies are discussed while exploring the concepts of the green banking.

In arid areas, increasing irrigation periods is necessary to providing the water needed for the development of green space and plantation. This study was conducted in forest park of Saveh based on a randomized complete block design in split-split plot arrangement with irrigation period as main plot and coniferous species of Juniperus excelsa M.B., Cupressus arizonica Green., Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco., Cupressus sempervirens Var. fastigiata., Cupressus sempervirens Var. horizontalis., Pinus eldarica Medw., Pinus brutia Ten., Pinus mugo Turra., Pinus pinea L., Taxodium distichum L. Rich., as sub plot with different origin in three blocks for 5 years. In each block from each species, 24 seedlings as a group were planted at 2.5 × 2 m. spacing that from these numbers, 12 seedlings were considered for 7 days irrigation and 12 seedlings for 14 days irrigation using of TerraCottem hydrophilic polymer. The results showed that height and collar diameter showed a significant statistical difference.in the interaction between irrigation periods and species. The main effect of irrigation period was significant on characteristics of collar diameter and vitality. P. brutia obtained the highest height (2.76 m), survival percentage (90.67 %), and vitality (90 %) and P. mugo obtained the highest collar diameter (6.42 cm), canopy cover diameter (1.27 m) and area of canopy cover (5.12 m2). Cluster analysis showed that species of P. orientalis, P. brutia and C. sempervirens Var. fastigiata with Koloudeh origin are in the most suitable conditions in terms of each of the variables studied and along with 14 days irrigation period using of TerraCottem hydrophilic polymer introduced for planting in Saveh.