مجله رویکردهای نوین در مدیریت ورزشی
پیاپی 27 (زمستان 1398)

The purpose of this study evaluating strategies for the elite sports of selected countries emphasizing the Olympic Games and compared to the Islamic Republic of Iran. Method of gathering required information was library studies and due to the nature of the study, the comparative method; four stages: description, interpretation, neighborhood and comparison were used to describe and analyze information. Selected countries reviewed in the research    includes England, Australia, South Korea, Canada, Kazakhstan and South Africa. Countries are selected from five different continents and The reason for choosing countries; the UK's notable upswing from the 1996 Atlanta Olympics so far, continuing Australian and South Korean presence in top ten nations medal distribution standings in the last six Olympic periods, placement Canada at a relatively stable position and Kazakhstan and South Africa, have been in a situation that is almost the same as our country's position on this table. Research results show that in selected countries for the elite sports strategy are codified and have almost succeeded in achieving their goals. Our elite sports system has a Codified strategy but some important elements of the elite sport development like hosting major sports events, is not considered and some goals are not met and have caused that the national elite sports will not be developed properly.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of political intelligence on the selection of conflict management styles among managers of Iranian sports federations. This research is based on the purpose of applied research and in terms of collecting data, a descriptive research was a correlation based on structural equations. The statistical population of the study includes 584 highs, middle and operational managers of sports federations of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Using random sampling method and Morgan formula, the sample size was estimated to be 232 people. In order to measure the variables, the Dostar and et al questionnaire (2016) and Robbins Conflict Management Style Questionnaire (1993) were used. The validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by a survey of 13 sports management professors and its reliability was respectively 0.89 and 0.83 in a preliminary study through Cronbach's alpha. The findings of the study through structural equation modeling with partial least squares (PLS-SEM) approach showed that the political intelligence of managers effect on cooperative, compromise and agreement conflict management style. Managers with a high level of the political intelligence usually use cooperative, compromise and agreement conflict styles. As a result, managers with high political intelligence will select the positive styles of the conflict management, which it will make the organization more effective.

The present study seeks to offer an applied The promotion model of Sepahan Club brand strategic position by MAXQDA11 software that has been carried out through proposing grounded theory.The study participant’s are14marketing experts and sports management university professors as well as the current and former managers of Sepahan Club who were selected based on a combination of theoretical sampling and snow ball methods to be subjected to deep and exploratory interviews.The interviews were continued till reaching theoretical saturation.The confirmation and verification of the findings were carried out through making use of knowledgeable individuals and various written resources, result transferability and the maximal and non-repetitive extraction data.Open, pivotal and selective encoding was employed to analyze the data. The MAXQDA11software is used to analyze qualitative data in qualitative research.The study results indicated that there were identified and extracted 481 conceptual codes with127 indicators and 21main topics within the format of the following six-fold aspects:causal factors(3),background factors(2),central topics(5),strategies(6), intervening conditions(2)and outcomes(3). Integration of the topics based on their interrelationships, revolving around the enhancement of Sepahan Club Brand’s strategic position, forms a paradigmatic model that is taken as a brand equity elevation pattern. Strategies like institutionalization of Sepahan Club Strategic Management and strategic management of steel complex and ministry of industries programs as the high-level documents as well as the absorption of financial resources will be followed by outcomes like sustainable income and creation of Sepahan Club’s brand equity.

the aim of the present research is Relationship with Total Quality Management with Educational, Skills, Research, Technology and Cultural goals at the National Olympic Committee of the Islamic Republic of Iran the method of this survey is descriptive – geodesic. To collect data from questionnaires of total quality management (US quality institute of Federal 2009) and quality aim questionnaire are used. To analyze the data after we get assured, the questionnaires are validate by PLS software in the descriptive and deductive statistic. to analyze the path, smart PLS were used, the statistic society of the research, were all the employee, managers, experts of Olympic national committee of Iran.The result shows that there is a meaningful difference between the average of the programs of Olympic national committee and total quality management.Supreme Leader support is the most important criterion for total quality management and Technology goals were recognized as the most important qualitative goal of the National Olympic Committee of the Islamic Republic of Iran The situation of Olympic national committee of Islamic Republic of Iran in total quality management has the number 84.2 which shows that Olympic national committee starts to learn quality and productivity programs.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the interaction of educational sports development strategies (case study of Kurdistan province). The research method was descriptive survey and in terms of applied purpose. The statistical population consisted of 13 sports management professors of Kurdistan province universities, general director and deputies of the Kurdistan Sports and Youth Department, as well as the deputy chief of education and health of Education Department of the province. Sampling was done as a whole. The educational sports strategies of Kurdistan province were determined by the Delphi method in three stages including nine goals. In a matrix table, a structured questionnaire was developed for the sample. Structural-interpretive modeling was used to design a strategy map. Interpretative structural model is an interactive learning process in which a set of different and related elements are structured in a comprehensive systematic model. The final model showed how the relationship between strategic goals was at five levels. The design of this map facilitates the implementation of strategies to achieve the development of educational sports in Kurdistan province.

The purpose of this study was to investigating effective factors of sponsorship from sport for all in Iran. This research was a kind of exploratory research and it was of a qualitative nature. Data were collected using study of documents and in-depth and semi-structured interviews and with 21 experts, faculty members and executives of public sport who were selected by purposeful sampling and using snowball technique and it continued until the theoretical saturation. Based on thematic analysis, data were coded and analyzed. In a thematic analysis, the data from the interviews with the experts were coded into the research topic. Then, in two stages, the initial concepts were developed. In the first stage, 64 concepts were extracted from the interviews with the experts. These concepts were coded in the second stage for greater coherence and for better analysis and interpretation in the form of 12 more abstract concepts under the heading of financial support infrastructure, Economic factors, management factors, sponsorship culture, government factors, human resources, competitive advantage, Social factors, legal factors, media factors, Political factors and organizational factors. Next, 12 concepts generated in the secondary coding process were categorized into 9 major categories or themes. These major categories (themes) in terms of being abstract are at a higher level than the concepts of the preceding stage. According to the results of the research managers of sport for all can show sport, concepts and categories identified in your future plans in order to better financial support of sport for all.

The purpose of this study was designing a framework for the model of supporters’ ownership in Esteghlal FC. This research with the exploratory-applied nature was conducted qualitatively and using the Grounded Theory. The statistical population of the study consisted of football administrators, sport management professors and Sports journalist who were familiar with the ownership of football clubs. The research data were collected through theoretical sampling and semi-structured interviews with 8 experts. Based on the Grounded theory and the systematic approach, the data were analyzed in three stages of open, axial and selective coding. For validation of data that is equivalent to reliability and validity in quantitative research, two methods of Recoding by the researcher and a Member Checking were used. Based on the coding paradigm, the final framework the Model of supporters’ ownership in the Esteghlal FC was determined in template Causal Conditions, Context conditions; Intervening conditions; strategies and consequences. According to the findings of the research, it is suggested that, while removing the existing barriers, the legal, cultural and educational platforms necessary for the transfer of the Esteghlal FC to the supporters should be provided to achieve financial, social and accountability outcomes.

The change and transformation in the conditions and needs of the society has led to changes in the mission of the universities. The purpose of the present study was to identify the factors affecting Affecting the intention of Academic Entrepreneurship from the viewpoint of the professional entrepreneurs in the facultys of sport science. This qualitative research was conducted using the interview method. The research population consisted of Academic Entrepreneur experts, of which 12 were selected through targeted sampling to achieve theoretical saturation and semi-structured interviews were conducted. Then the text of the interviews was analyzed by qualitative content analysis method. The findings indicated that the factors affecting the intention of the university's entrepreneurship from the viewpoint of the professional entrepreneurs require attention to three main categories and eleven sub categories; including the categories of academic entrepreneurship ecosystems (5 sub categories), cultural and social categories (4 sub categories ) And legal-political-economic categories of the country (2 sub categories). These findings can create new perspectives for researchers and professionals such as policymakers, entrepreneurship educators and educational leaders.

The purpose of this study is identifying and extracting the most important and influential component of sport diplomacy. At first, by reviewing related literature, the component was extracted. Then by using Fuzzy Delphi method, the questionnaire was validated by experts. In addition, exploratory factor analysis was used to summarize the themes extracted from the interviews, identify the factors, and name the extracted factors. Finally, 7 components of political currents, cultural exchange, peacemaking, national unity, economic development, transformation and communication and religious currents were extracted. After identifying the name of research variables in structural-interpretive modeling, the relationship between variables was examined by structural equation modeling test. The results of the structural equation model showed that political currents, cultural exchange, transformation and communication had a direct and significant effect on national unity. The relationship between political and peacebuilding has not been confirmed but national unity and excellence in peace diplomacy have a direct and significant impact on the economic development of societies.

The present study aimed to investigate people’s participation factors in sports betting. The research method was analytical descriptive performed by the field study method and practical for the purpose. The study statistical population included all those who participated in football betting online. Regarding the lack of access to them, 124 persons were selected as the study sample by the snowball sampling method. The research instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire consisting of 21 indicators and 4 components. The formal and content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by professors and experts’ opinion, while the exact study of the literature was conducted. Furthermore, its reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient (0.87). Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (Pearson’s correlation coefficient, exploratory factor analysis, and second order confirmatory factor analysis) were used in SPSS and Lisrel software programs for data analysis. The study results indicated that the most important factors in betting participation were economic and financial factors, greed, excitement and addiction to betting.