نشریه روان شناسی فرهنگی زن
پیاپی 39 (بهار 1398)

The purpose of the present research was to review the status of women in the versified love story of Amir KhosrowDehlavi“HashtBehesht”.  The “HashtBehesht”Masnavifrequently pointed todifferent aspects of women's utopia. The research was a case-based with a correlation approach.The "content analysis" method was implemented to analyze and evaluate the ideal female criteria from the above mentioned poet point of view.   The discussion of women's position in the family and community and the suggestion of a practical approach in this regard was one of the main themes of Amir Khosraw'sintroducing of utopia in the “HashtBehesht” ideated town .  Achieving an ideal society that he consideredwas more coherent and accorded to the standards of his era society.  The main theme of the “HashtBehesht” storieswas the women infidelity and their pretention to honesty and goodness.  In this romantic episodes, wherever the writerrecognized and during the tales of joy in the proper part of the story plot he pretexted for teaching and preaching to the "woman." According to research results, women's commitment and loyalty were needed for a better life and for obtaining the true peace of the material world and the Hereafter.

The purpose of this study was therefore to identify: a)Iran's mandatory regulations for female violinists’ dress; b) the selection criteria for violinists' gown; and finally, c) the extent to which the gown, designed to that effect, being accepted by female violinists and the audience. Then this research and design endeavor aim at reaching the requirements of gown design for Muslimwomen violinists. Due to delicate or latent requirements, the design or procurement of occupational cloth -i.e. gown for female violinists- has always been one of the most challenging assignments for designers and textile experts. Following the administration of a survey questionnaire, using 55 female violinists who were selected in purposeful sampling method and a semi-structured interview session was also managed with inviting 15 of them. A descriptive-analytic method was used to analyze the data. Based on the created insights, design criteria were developed and fabrication constraints were considered. Concepts were developed by the lead author and later presented to the violinists and a group of invited people as audience. The results provided full support for aims of the research. It was showed that women violinist has considered the exact criteria such as visual differentiation, formality and comfort of clothing.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the comparison of effectiveness of monotheistic integrated psychotherapy and object relations psychotherapy on self-differentiation and violence of couples in Mashhad.  A sample of  30 subjects was selected by convenience sampling methodfrom the mentioned population and randomly allocated  in the two experimental groups( each group five pairs, totally20 subjects) and a five couples   control group(10 subjects). The research method was semi-experimental (pre-test and post-test with the control group). In order to collect data, the Self-differentiation Questionnaire and Marital Violence Questionnaire were used. Interventions were performed on 2 groups in 10 sessions of biaxial weekly and the control group received no treatment. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and inferential statistics including multivariate covariance analysis. The findings showed that monotheistic integrated psychotherapy and object relations psychotherapy had significant effect on the self-differentiation and couples’ violence. The results also indicated that object relations psychotherapy treatment compared tomonotheistic integrated psychotherapy had a better effect on self-differentiation while the monotheistic integrated psychotherapy compared to object relations psychotherapy had a better effect on reducing marital violence.

The purpose of this study was to identify the common points, the strength and weakness of the two countries; Iran and England, on the rights and disadvantages of women. The population of the study were the women who have been evaluated in a comparative way. The research method was analytical, descriptive and comparative. Accordingly, information was collected from the Persian and Latin libraries through reference books and articles, and then analyzed. The whole discussed issues and the results of the research showed that, contrary to what was posed in western countries and their pretending to consider the women's rights and claims that Islamic laws as a violation of women's rights, the western intellectuals did not  essentially  say any words on women rights until  the end of the nineteenth century. Women did not enjoy women's rights, by the twentieth century and were even deprived of their basic rights, that is, the right to property, and the civilization of the west confessed to women's rights, and responded positively to women's right to justice, when the capitalist system was forcefully  needed The work of women .While the Islamic religion paying attention to the dignity and high status of women in society and the family, pay particular attention to the worldly welfare and the woman's afterlife.

The purpose of this study was to test the causal model of suicidal tendency based on lifestyle with mediating of attachment to God. The statistical population consisted of all female students of the eleventh and twelfth grade students of Izeh city. Among them, 250 individuals were selected as subjects through multistage random sampling.The research was a fundamental research in the framework of correlation plan. For data collection Health Promotion Lifestyle Questionnaire (1996), Beck and McDonald's (2004) Attachment to God Scale, and Suicide Questionnaire in Adolescents (1984) were implemented.The data analysis method was based on the path analysis method. The results showed that the path analysis results confirmed the data goodness of fit to the model. The path analysis showed that: lifestyle had a direct impact on suicidal tendency.Attachment to god had a direct impact on suicidal tendency. Also, attachment to god had an indirect effect on the relationship between lifestyle and suicidal tendency.

This study was aimed to investigate the impact of the spiritual skills training on decreasing aggression among secondary school female students. The statistical population of the study included all secondary school female students in Tehran during the academic year of 2016-2017. Thirty female students with the highest scores in the aggression test were selected as the study sample from the schools in Districts 1 and 2 of Tehran, and assigned into two experimental and control groups (each group of 15 subjects). The research method was pretest-posttest with control group. The Buss and Perry (1992) Aggression Questionnaire was used in two stages of pre-test and post-test in order to collect data. The intervention group received spiritual training for 10 sessions of 2 hours twice a week, while the control group did not receive any intervention. Data were analyzed by one-way covariance analysis (ANCOVA). The results showed that after applying the treatment, the aggression level was reduced in the experimental group and the decrease was statistically significant. According to the study results, it is recommended that this type of training should be considered as an appropriate intervention to reduce aggression and increase mental health of the students.

The goal of this research was to determinethe effectiveness of psychotherapy basedon acceptance and commitment on sexual function, sexual guilt feeling, sexual self-consciousness, and sexual assertiveness among women with sexual dysfunction. The research method was semi-experimental with pre-test, post-test, follow-up and control group. The statistical population consisted of all 25-45 year-old married women in the city of Sonqor, who referred to the clinic of psychology and counseling of Avysta in the spring of the 1396 year. The sample consisted of 30 women who were selected by convenience sampling method and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups (each group of 15). First, all subjects responded to Sexual Function (Rosen & et al, 2000), Sexual Guilt Feeling (Mosher, 1998), Sexual Self-Consciousness (Van Lankveld& et al, 2008) and Sexual Assertiveness (Hurlbert, 1991)Questionnaires. Subsequently, acceptance and commitment based psychotherapy was performed for the experimental group in 10 sessions, However, no intervention was used for the control group. For data analysis, descriptive statistics and covariance analysis were used. The acceptance and commitment based psychotherapy was effective in improving sexual function, sexual guilt feeling, sexual self-consciousness and sexual assertiveness of women (P<0.001). Treatment based on acceptance and commitment was considered to be effective and this treatment could be used as an effective interventions for improving sexual function, sexual guilt feeling, sexual self-consciousness, and sexual assertiveness in women with sexual dysfunction.

The purpose of this study was to examine the issue of women's freedom of work and, of course, the limits that are observable in the light of the principles enshrined in the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran and other ordinary laws. The research population in this study was the employed women and their life dimensions. The present research was a descriptive-analytic and explained the evolution of women's employment freedom. The data was gathered through collecting library information and index cards. In general, one of the most important issues in the economic, social and legal sciences is the issue of women's employment. The results of the research showed that the importance of women's employment in advancing the goals of society and the need for specialist force, the need for women's participation is inevitable. At the same time, the employment of women as a right and not a duty has limitations, and the present and future rules of the Iranian society (in spite of any  deliberation) are apparently limited in terms of the employment of women in the Iranian transitional society. The diversity of these constraints was a part of this research deliberation, although in some constraints, the need for interdisciplinary research is required.