نشریه روان شناسی فرهنگی زن
پیاپی 24 (تابستان 1394)

Feminism criticism is one of the literal critiques which investigate and study the relations between literal texts and feminism ideas and shows how close is the women given image to their real image. Sahar Khalife, contemporary Palestine author that was so influenced by feminist ideologues, imposed her feministic ideas to "Lam Noad Javari Lakom", (We Will Not Be Back Next to You) novel. The peak of such impression was adapted from Simon De Boar, the French famous critic and ideologist. Sahar Khalife established the characters of her novel based on the effects of De Boar feministic point of view on society culture and exploiting social attitude. The current study reviewed the mentioned novel via a descriptive-analytic method concerning De Boar feministic point of view. The results demonstrated that the author occasionally represented her novel women characters as passive, dominated, surrender, enthusiastic, timid and traditionalist. She sometimes introduced the women as anti traditions and.. as a result of De Boar liberal feministic point of view as well.

In today world a government would be successful or a society would be ranked developed as far as they could establish the social capitals of all social, cultural, ethnic and sexual groups of the society to achieve their goals. Mobilization of social capitals is based on democratic rights and participating in political system by all social clusters. Women are one of the most important and effective social clusters in mid 1979 Iran revolution. This research was intended to portray the magnitude of women social capital and its utilization by the revolution leadership through emphasis on women role in socio-political changes in contemporary Iran, especially Islamic Revolution.  A descriptive and analytical method and taking advantage of secondary analysis was implemented. Pahlavi's regime authoritarian nature by mis-taking advantage of women interest and presence at social and political scenes in the pretending democracy resulted lack of participation and mis-utilizing the women power that consequently caused distrust and frustration among the women toward the ruling political system. In the other side the contradictions of westernization and government extreme modernity with the existing cultural traditions made women as potential opponents to Pahlavi autocracy and lead to their wide presence in Islamic revolution.

In the literature, there are a few books, including works of Attar written on the essence of being a woman which have moved beyond her human status. Women have appeared in various roles in works of Attar poetry and prose. In this article, the status of women and their roles are examined through a multidimensional perspective in Tazkirat al-Awliya. In the sections on mysticism and love Rabia Basri was mentioned. In other sections, anecdotes from different parts of Tazkirat al-Awliya have been selected to grasp the ideas of this intellectual Sheik sixth century on women, interpretation of womanhood, their human status and their roles in the society. Obviously, through his favor, Attar had fully identified women superior character in the history of Iran, Islam and mysticism.

The aim of this research was to describe the domestic violence and its relationship with the married women's mental profile in Dezful. Data collection was conducted through random sampling. The research sample was comprised of 404 subjects. The data collecting instruments included a questionnaire on domestic violence and a seventy one items MMPI inventory. To analyze the data, the Pearson correlation coefficient was employed. The results showed that there was a significant correlation between the domestic violence and the eight scales of mental profiles at p-level of 0.01. Moreover, it was recognized the domestic violence had an indirect relationship with women's educational trends and family income. The finding also revealed that 75% of women underwent mild violence, 15% moderate violence and 7% experienced sever type of domestic violence.

The aim of this research was to introduce the psyche of traumatized women and the literature that illustrate it. We should accept that "literature is the important and main basis of art that can influence the other artistic fields". As Helen Cixous believes; the female writer in the form of  "ecriture   feminine "or women writing; it means that a written text must be in a different style and with the political power which can use the female desire and break patriarchal thought. Women in the literary texts of Margaret Atwood expressed the story of their trauma, pains and the psychological problems; they can write about their self-knowledge towards the society that live in. They would like to find a reader to listen to their story and by the help of narrating; they can reduce the traumatized feeling and give a lesson of insight to the readers. The protagonists can relate past, present and the future time to each other, so that in the present time they can learn a lesson from the past faults and trauma in order to make succeeding lessons for future. So at the end we the same as Atwood's participants must accept that life does not mean relaxation, but it must be full of hope, motivation and reformation.

This study intended to examine the relationship of leadership styles, organizational justice, psychological empowerment with job motivation and organizational commitment in female staff of Andimeshk Islamic Azad University. The sample included 30 subjects whom were selected by total population sampling method. The research was descriptive one. Bass and Avaliew (2004) Leadership Styles Questionnaire, Niehoff and Moorman(1993) Organizational Justice Questionnaire, Aspyrtyzr (1995) Psychological Empowerment Questionnaire, Robinson (2004) Job Motivation Questionnaire and Allen and Meyer(1997) Organizational Commitment Questionnaire were  implemented as data sources.The data were analyzed by applying  the canonical correlation and Pearson correlation coefficients. The results showed that there were significant correlations between the two sets of the understudy variables.

The purpose of this research was to study the relationship between academic motivations, achievement motivation and educational environment for female students of SAMA. The sample included 135 individuals that were selected based on stratified random sampling from female students of SAMA Ahvaz University. Academic Motivations Scale (AMS), Geisly Achievement Motivation Scale (GAMS) and University Connection Environment Questionnaire (UCEQ) were used for data collection. The research was a correlation type. The data was analyzed by using Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression at the 0.0001significance level. The results showed that there was a positive significant relationship between academic motivations and educational environment. There also was a positive significant relationship between achievement motivation and educational environment. The results indicated as well that there were significant multiple relations between academic motivations, achievement motivation and educational environment. Regression analysis revealed that achievement motivation well predicted the students' coherence with educational environment.

Apparently there was no any relationship between Jung, Shirin and Nezami. By analyzing the Khousrow and Shirin rhymed writing specially Shirin character from psychoanalytic point of view may came to conclusion that according to the Shinowdabolen analysis  who was one of Jung students and follower that Shirin character may match with Artimes ( Moon and hunting goddess). To demonstrate such a comparing the poetic evidences were used as implementations. And ultimately was concluded that Shirin matched Artimes the moon and hunting goddess of Greek mythos from various aspects.