نشریه روان شناسی فرهنگی زن
پیاپی 19 (بهار 1393)

The main purposes of this research were to study perceived organizational justice and adherence to psychological contracts with organizational citizenship behavior among female employees. 196 subjects were selected through stratified random sampling. The research was descriptive-corelational, and a set of questionnaires consisted of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Lee & Allen, 2002), Organizational Justice (Niehoff & Moorman, 1993) and Psychological Contracts (Rousseau, 1995) were used. Data were analyzed with use of Pearson correlation coefficient and simultaneous regression analysis. Results showed that there were significant relationship between perceived organizational justice in all three dimensions- distributive, procedural, interactional and adherence to psychological contracts in two dimensions- transactional and relational- with organizational citizenship behavior toward coworkers and organization. Moreover, the results of simultaneous regression analysis showed that adherence to transactional psychological contracts, distributive justice and interactional justice could explain 46.4 % of variances in organizational citizenship behavior. Finally, it could be concluded that perceived organizational justice and adherence to psychological contracts were significant predictors of organizational citizenship behaviors.

Zehar is a kind of divorce in pre-Islamic period in Arabia which causes the permanent religiously prohibited of a man to engage with a woman. In addition the woman was not allowed to marry with the other man until her death. Zehar verses were appeared after the first occurrences of Zehar between Moslems and transcended in Madine. The aim of this essay is to survey the content of Zehar verses and the way that Quran encounter with this ignorant tradition. Analytical and descriptive methods are used for writing this essay. The result of this research is in the first respond to this unapproved pre-Islamic period tradition. Zehar verses realized the relative concepts and titles such as ‘Motherhood’ and emphasizes on the reality of the cases. So the similarity of wife to mother was the basic element in Zehar, that is without any effect and it had been an abolished comparison. It is necessary to know that the real account of relative concepts and the criterion that presents the Zehar verses could be used in the different discussion such as adoption, artificial insemination, embryo donation, surrogate uterus and simulation. These methods could be used to determine the child’s parents. Zehar verses announced the forbidden of Zehar and to make atonement by zeharic man due to his reprehensible behavior; it completed the challenge of Islam with this irrational behavior with a wife and it showed the best deference of woman rights

This study examined the relationship between religious beliefs, and resiliency with optimism of students. The statistical population consisted of high school students in Dezful city, of which 300 students were randomly selected via cluster sampling procedure. Tools used in this study included Questionnaire Of Religious Beliefs, Conner and Davidson Resiliency Scale (CD-RISC), and the Optimism Questionnaire (ASQ). All of the scales had acceptable validity and reliability. The research was a correlation study. To analyze data multiple regression method was used. Results showed that there existed significant positive relationship religious beliefs and resiliency with optimism. The result of multiple regression analysis also revealed that religious beliefs and resiliency are respectively significantly predicted optimism.

Regarding the sensitivity of judgment subject in Islamic societies and regarding  God' s justice and the position of judgment in Islam and after reviewing Quran instructions and Muslims' s courses, customs and narrations  in addition to study of intellectual reasons and consensus among jurisprudents and investigating the primary  principle in judgment where as the main duty of a women according to Quran text and reviewing the history of Islam were considered as safeguarding the dignity and  reverences and growing up ideal men such as fair judges and devoted just governors  in her breast and holding the dignity of a Muslims women,  judgment as appointed judge , fortifying judge and judicial counselor for women were allowed.

The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between body image concerns, self-concept, and self-esteem with eating disorders in female students of Islamic Azad University Ahvaz Branch. The sample included 200 subjects who were selected by stratified random sampling. For the measurement of the variable, Body Image Concen Inventory (BICI), Beck Self Concept Test (BSCT), Self-Esteem Cooper Smith Scale and Ahwaz Eating Disorders Inventory (AEDI) were used. To analyze data Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariable regression were employed as statistical methods. The results revealed that there were significant relations between body image concerns, self-concept and self-esteem with eating disorders.  The regression results also  showed that self-esteem, body image concerns and self-concept were  significant predictive variables concerning eating disorders.

The purpose of this study was to review the role of woman as mother and wife in Pejman Bakhtiary poetry. His recommendations are mostly ethics and moral those have applied aspects. They are often corresponded with Islam religious standards and are confirmed by educational,  psychology sciences and family experts.He addressed the woman and asked them to have characteristics like shame, affability, and compassion and to treat their husbands well and make their common lives sweat. He also called the women to try to upbringing their offspring with spiritual, emotional and moral features.

Georges Bernanos the twentieth century's catholic writer, in his works gave the significant role to the women. Meantime, spiritual contents that were his theme of writing was his proceeding for human identity, encounter of divine and devilish forces and emerging issue of this tow reality. As we go further in his works, we observed transforming different character so that at most of Bernanos novels at the end of the story we see death twin with peace for sinner that glow of light of faith and interest of love of spiritual character as Shantal. In this article, we survey the role of Shantal, heroine of Pleasure novel and scrutinize her influence on other character of story. The pivot of present discussion was spiritual quest and entirely glory life of this young girl under love and faith and guiding sinner to direction of lefty place. In conflict between light and darkness, woman was dynamic and stimulation of story in which became mediator for emerging of spiritual relation among different character. This woman with motive of achievement to climax of spirituality has marked difference with other female character at Bernanos works. Bernanos special attention to different situation and elegant manner of heroine indicated author’s recognition of spiritual life intricacy.

The myth is a scared narrative and dream is an unconscious natural phenomenon that appears in conscious. Myth and dream connected to each other ; both benefiting from a symbolic language and needed explanations. The aim of this paper was to review Jrireh and Katayun dreams in the Ferdowsi Shahnameh based on Jung theory. It was concluded that dreams were considered the inclusion of archetypal image of collective unconscious and had significance role in the development of Shahnameh stories. Jrireh dream was a huge dream regarding its own collective mythological essence consequented by death for the inhabitants of Kalat desert. But big dream of Katayun promised celebration and festival that would occur with the union (marriage) of Katayoun and Goshtasp.