مجله علوم سیاسی
پیاپی 28 (پاییز 1393)

The role of multi-national companies on global capitalization and trade is a familiar phenomenon for developing issues and knowledgeable ones and international trade experts. The positive and negative effects of these companies’ activities on the current of developing in south have been focused by various intellectual ones and an extensive literature in this field has been produced. Nevertheless, has seen a new and growing kind of direct foreign investment that its origin is south countries and along this, a new kind of multi-national companies have been appeared that are named new multi-national companies. This paper is trying to examine the effects of these new players’ activities on the development view in south.  This paper shows that the new multi-national companies have significant differences to western multi-national companies and the rise and developing activity area of these companies, from different aspects, is considered a positive change on the current of developing south low-paid countries. The main claim of this paper that is presented as a hypothesis is the new multinational companies in total have positive impact on the opportunities of attracting foreign investment as a result developing in south countries for increasing the volume of foreign investments in the world, giving variety to the methods of interesting and having more cultural similarities to south countries.

This paper aims to investigate Turkey’s compliance with European Union energy rules and policies.  European Union encourages and reinforces member states and candidate countries to compliance with its rules and policies by normative and monitoring structures. Because of European Union’s sensitive situation in energy sector, candidate countries compliance with EU energy policies, is one of the most important requirements for the country’s accession to the Europe Union. It seems that Turkey in its accession process, have been significant advances in compliance with EU rules and policies in the sectors of energy supply security; internal market; energy efficiency; renewable energy sources and transnational networks. To test this hypothesis, the author tries to utilize Compliance literature and investigate the Turkey’s compliance with European Union energy rules and policies from the perspective of annual progress reports of EU and focus on different sectors of the country’s energy.

Nowadays, the word of development has special manning in literary of social science which has along with some of cultural and philosophy theories and also it shows special view to individual and social life. Architecture of Islamic Republic of Iran, Imam Khomeini was speaker of other ways; except of known eastern or western copies of recent world. He was leader in political, social, economic, cultural domains and his base of working was responding to the all side of individual and societies necessities according to Islam religion; so ideal development will have qualification which is completely different of word development definition rather than other views. Our hypothesis is meaning of judgment base on Imam Khomeini opinion identifies qualifications of ideal development with attention of main role of basic philosophy from political, economic and social theories. In fact, we are going to search how impression has been judgment meaning definition on assignment of ideal development qualifications from Imam thinking? This research way is base on interpretation approach and quality analyzing. All data are gathered in library frame and studied according to hermeneutic technique (different pre–hypothesis). All Gathered research outputs which have accorded based on Imam Opinions show that ideal development will have special characteristics which are issues of his Islamic view with regard to existence, humanity and fortune of man. Five main qualifications based on Imam Thinking are as below items which are necessities to goal ideal development; Getting direction toward the ultimate fortune, Independency, Empowering, Obligated to the legal, Reach to the social judgment. The key word according to Imam Opinion is judgment description for determination of ideal development qualifications since it observes man who stays in most high spirit and also guarantee for social judgment.

Development complication has been changed to one of vitally problem for Russian intellectual society form 18th century which caused to make some believing that has been roots of lot great changes up to know and have still made to involve the country's political executive climate. That’s in which model can help Russia to goal as one of developed country? Which linage can be finding with traditions, validity and Russia conditions?  And which output has along for government, people and society. Those questions are most important questions be asked from first efforts of believing to achieve developing method in Russia. Main idea of this article says that developing methods has almost been from Europeans country during three decade but they have changed to the Russians method normally in practical attitude. The development method as Local form has not been applicable to do in political level based on the Russian intellectuals. In direction of achieving intellect issue in this article, it have been  strong studies  in great changing of development method  in Russia, political &philosophy thinking and practical operations.

International developments in the first decade of the twentieth-first century, globalization, development of communications, and expand the scope of contacts between peoples in cyber space have caused more awareness of civil rights in the Middle East, comprehensive structural backwardness, and increasing range of demands for fundamental changes and developments in various fields. Unprecedented crisis in the Arab countries as domino swept across the Middle East and North Africa and even has overshadowed some non Arab countries. What is the role of globalization of communications in the Arab spring developments? Based on liberalism principles, citizens who are aware of the world usually are demanding reform. Globalization through public awareness and providing technologies enable citizens to communicate with the rest of the world, thus led the peoples of the Middle East and North Africa to revolt against their rulers and to create enormous changes. Due to the importance of the Middle East region and also the fact that recent unprecedented developments will have significant impacts, this paper examines the developments with regard to globalization of communications and technologies.

Indian presence in the Persian Gulf and its relations with the Arab states of the Persian Gulf has developed into a dynamic relationship over the years. While India's relations with the region dates back to centuries ago, but in recent years, it's relations with the countries of the Persian Gulf Cooperation Council has expanded rapidly. With the emergence of India as a major economic power in the Persian Gulf region in recent years and economic growth of the Persian Gulf simultaneously reinforce the economic interdependence. Although India's economic presence in the region of barter between the merchants to the Persian Gulf oil industry development has been changed by human capital of India, India's political presence, more or less has been remained as ineffective. However, in the changing geopolitical landscape after the Cold War and from the prospect of widespread security from the Persian Gulf to Afghanistan, India as a major geopolitical country has a strategic importance for the countries in the Persian Gulf. In the study of the current relations between India and the Persian Gulf Cooperation Council, this paper tries to answer the question: what is the impact of the increasing political and economic relations of India and the Persian Gulf Cooperation Council on the development of these countries? The findings of the this study indicates that the interdependence of the countries to each other and also the vicinity of the Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean has accelerated the development of relations between them and eventually led to the economic development of India and Persian Gulf countries.