نشریه مطالعات فرهنگی پلیس
سال ششم شماره 4 (پیاپی 23، زمستان 1398)

The need to move humans and goods from one point to another has led to the emergence of a new term called transport in the past. Road transportation in our country is the most commonly used method of transportation of goods and passengers. Motor vehicles have revolutionized road transport and have brought many benefits to the human community, but unfortunately, these benefits have resulted in many human losses on the roads. Road accidents result in a combination of various environmental, behavioral and technological factors. In recent years, the role of atmospheric climate as one of the most important factors affecting traffic accidents has attracted many researchers. In the present study, the effects of some climate parameters on road accidents in the Hamedan-Malayer Police Areas have been investigated. The method of this research is analytical-descriptive. For this purpose, data and information related to accidents occurring in this axis as well as weather data for the years 1395, 1396 and 1397 during the three-year period were analyzed. After analyzing the data, it was determined that the climate parameter of rainfall had the highest impact on accidents in the study area. It was also found that the highest number of accidents occurred in hot weather and in the month of September, due to increased traffic volumes and summer trips.

As one of the important and influential social institutions and by more interaction with people, the Police Force of any society can provide mutual trust and provide appropriate platforms to facilitate the realization of the goals of the Islamic system. In this regard, the emphasis and ideas of the Supreme Leader can be useful in formulating the goals of the mission and actions. Accordingly, the main purpose of this study is to explain the disciplinary- security ideas of the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces. The research method is descriptive-analytical, in which by referring to the statements of the Supreme Leader from the beginning of his leadership (1989) until now, his most important emphases in the dimension of disciplinary-security ideas have been explained. The statistical population of the study is the collection of Supreme Leader’s speeches in various meetings with various armed forces. Based on the rule of attainment of saturation in qualitative research, the research sample included statements related to the disciplinary-security dimension. Results show that the Supreme Leader's most important emphasis in the disciplinary-security dimension includes security, which means mental individual and general social peace and legalism of disciplinary force is an important factor in security of the society, considering the security of cyberspace and emphasizing moral security. Considered promising and significant, these factors can be applied in disciplinary force of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Safe carrying of weapons and ammunition is one of the major concerns at NAJA level, because the least inattention to it will have very dangerous consequences. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to the transportation of them, so that the safety and health of people and weapons are ensured. The most important task when carrying weapons is to keep employees healthy. Any negligence in this serious task may damage employees, the compensation of which will have many material and spiritual costs. Securing transportation and moving of these items has always occupied the minds of managers and commanders and they have tried to choose the safest means of transportation due to the extraordinary sensitivity of this matter. The purpose of this study is to determine the effective criteria in the safety of vehicles which carry NAJA’s weapons and ammunition. This research has been prepared as a purposeful face-to-face interview using the standards of the Iranian Defense Center and the opinions of weapons and ammunition experts of NAJA. The results show that four criteria including environmental factors, packaging, transport and human factors play a role in improving safety.

Explaining the Role of the Police in the Realization of the Components of the Statement of the Second Phase of the Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Fathi, Saeed Sharifi Rahnemou, Ebrahim Amani, Vahid Mirzazadeh   Abstract Considering that the Great Islamic Revolution has entered the second forty years and the importance of this era in the history is obvious, the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution has issued a strategic statement regarding the second phase of the Revolution, stating that all organizations, especially the police, should make efforts to achieve the stated goals. The present study aims to identify the role of the police in the Realization of the components of the statement of the second phase of the Islamic Revolution. The study was done by library  sources and documents; so that the contents have been extracted by referring to the statements of the Supreme Leader. In the conclusion, we first present the components of the statement of second phase of the revolution, then while explaining these components, we present the role of the police as one of the executive forces of the government and also as one of the forces in the Imamate and Velayat path. The results show that the statement of the second phase points to the need for sharing people in the economy and reduce  the government ownership. If the government pays enough attention to this issue in the fifth decade of the Islamic Revolution, it will take a big step towards achieving a resistance economy. In this statement, the Supreme Leader of the Revolution refers to the honor of the past and the view of the future. Paying attention to the components of this statement and trying to realize the items of this statement can cause the growth and prosperity of the people as well as the police organization.

By explaining the achievements of the past four decades, the wise Supreme Leader of the Revolution, Imam Khamenei, has leaded the society into a great jihad, to construct the Islamic Iran. The special audiences for this statement are the young people of the country. NAJA, as the most important institution in the preservation and protection of society, is closely related to the Islamic society in order to achieve perfection by creating discipline. In this regard, paying attention to the Supreme Leader's guides is the solution to the challenges ahead. The purpose of this article is to explain the role of NAJA in achieving the goals of the statement of the second phase of the revolution about the Islamic society. In this study, which was a library research, an attempt was made to introduce various areas and fields of activity of NAJA to explain the position of the Islamic society in connection with the realization of in the Statement of the Second Phase. By purposefully reading the statement of the second phase of the Revolution, we understand that there are five fields of science and research, morality and ethics, economy, justice, lifestyle and fighting against corruption are among the seven recommendations that Were explained in the statement to reach the maximum connection of NAJA in the realization of Islamic society. Therefore, the NAJA will play an important role in training specialized, knowledge-based, ethical, open to criticism, demanding, and responsible people in the development of society. As a result, NAJA needs to empower young -researcher- people to apply its roles.

The success of Shia Islam in playing the role of the ideology of the Revolution in Iran has made Shi'ism the most important element influencing Shia geopolitics and the Islamic world. With Iran's power in the region and the rise of Shia in Iraq, as well as the growing popularity of Hezbollah in Lebanon and Yemen, Shia power can no longer be ignored. This power has evolved by combining the ideology of the revolution and Shia intellectual philosophy. The ideology of the Islamic Revolution of Iran has been able to find countless disciples in the world with this deep union. Islamic idealist groups that have revived the ideology of the Iranian revolution and have been able to create a strong barrier against the enemies of the revolution, due to which the security of the borders of Islamic Iran has been accomplished. By a descriptive-analytical approach, this article seeks an answer to the question of “by expanding the ideology of the Islamic Revolution, what is the main role of Shia geopolitics in the quality of security of the borders of Islamic Republic of Iran? The results showed that by expanding the ideology of the Islamic Revolution, the role of Shia geopolitics promotes the security of Iran's borders. The connection of idealistic groups with the ideology of the Islamic Revolution makes it possible to secure Iran's benefits miles away. Although protecting the geographical boundaries drawn on a country's map provides security for it, the transfer of interaction between the ideology of the Islamic Revolution and other ideologies outside the political borders will lead to the security of the borders of the Islamic Republic of Iran.