نشریه خانواده درمانی کاربردی
پیاپی 4 (زمستان 1399)

The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of cognitive processing therapy on cognitive regulation of emotion and individual development of children of control and self-sacrificing families.

The present study was a quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest and control group with one-month follow-up. The statistical population of the present study included all children of control and self-sacrificing families who were studying in the secondary high schools of Shahed and Yasouj University in the academic year 2020. 70 children of martyrs and self-sacrificing volunteers answered the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaires of Garnowski et al. (2002) and Robitchek (1998) Individual Development. After screening, 30 people were selected and selected in the experimental group Cognitive Processing (15 people). The control group (15 people) was randomly replaced. The experimental group underwent cognitive processing therapy intervention for 12 sessions of 90 minutes. Data were analyzed using repeated measures mixed variance analysis.

The results showed the effect of cognitive processing therapy on emotional regulation of adaptive strategy (F = 6.70, P = 0.015), emotion regulation of non-adaptive strategy (F = 15.71, P = 0.001) and individual growth. (F = 5.14, P = 0.031) in the post-test stage and the stability of this effect was in the follow-up stage.

Since cognitive processing therapy promotes emotional regulation of individual growth; Therefore, it can be used to improve cognitive regulation of emotion and personal growth in children of controlling and self-sacrificing families.

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of solution-oriented couple therapy on improving communication patterns and emotional control of disturbed couples.

The present study was quasi-experimental with the experimental group, control, and pre-test, post-test with two-month follow-up. The statistical population of this study was 34 married women who were referred to Mehravar, Hamdelkadeh, Hamraz Zandegi, and Hamrah group counseling centers in Tehran in 2019. After screening using the Christensen and Solawai (1984) Couples Communication Patterns Questionnaire and Williams And Chambels (1997) Emotion Control Scale 24 women were selected and randomly assigned to the solution-based groups (12 women) and the control group (12 women). The experimental group received a weekly solution-based couple therapy intervention of McDonald (2007) as a group in 8 sessions of 90 minutes. Both groups were assessed in three stages of pre-test, post-test, and follow-up by the marital communication beliefs scale. Data were analyzed using repeated measures variance test.

The results showed that solution-based couple therapy has effect on adaptive constructive patterns (P = 0.005,F = 9.70), expectation / isolation (P = 0.047, F = 3.70), expectant man / isolation woman (P = 0.045, F = 4.51), expectant woman / isolation man (P = 0.014, F = 4.06), and adaptive avoidance (P = 0.006, F = 9.44) ; Also solution-oriented couple therapy is effective on controlling anger (P = 0.021, F = 6.16), controlling depressed mood (P = 0.004, F = 10.52), controlling anxiety (P=0.021, F=5.77) and positive emotion control (P = 0.027, F = 5.60) and this effect was stable in the follow-up phase (P <0.05).

Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that solution-based intervention is an appropriate way to correct communication patterns and improve emotion control in each of the disturbing couples.

This study aimed to predict coronavirus anxiety based on anxiety tolerance and cognitive emotion regulation in employed women.

  the research method is descriptive-correlational and the statistical population of this study consisted of 220 women working in health centers in Yasouj in 2020. Using Morgan table, 140 employed women were selected using random sampling method and responded to the Corona Anxiety Scale of Alipour, Ghadami, Alipour, and Abdollahzadeh (2019), Garnefski et al. (2002) Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, and Simmons and Gahr (2005) Distress Tolerance Questionnaire; Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression analysis were used to analyze the data.

The results showed that there was a negative correlation between adaptive emotion regulation strategy and distress tolerance with coronary anxiety and a negative correlation between non-adaptive emotional regulation strategy and coronary anxiety (P = 0.01); Stepwise regression coefficients showed that adaptive emotional regulation (P = 0.001, β = -0.28), non-adaptive emotional regulation (P = 0.001, β = 0.18), and distress tolerance (P = 0.007, β=-0.38) were able to predict coronary anxiety.

According to the results, to reduce the coronary anxiety of employed women, programs can be designed to increase positive cognitive emotion regulation strategies and their anxiety tolerance and reduce negative cognitive emotion regulation strategies and implemented through electronic and virtual workshops.

The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of emotional release technique on anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder in women with spontaneous abortion.

The present study was a single-case experimental design of multiple asynchronous baseline that among 21 women with abortion trauma of Shahid Beheshti Hospital in Isfahan in April and May 1398 by purposive sampling and after screening using a list Spielberger (1983) Anxiety and Self-Reporting Scale of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms Foa, Rigs, Dansio, & Ratbam (1993) selected six women. These women were individually treated in twelve forty-five-minute sessions with two follow-up sessions in Church (2014) emotional release techniques sessions. Data were analyzed by visual mapping, stable change index and recovery percentage formula.

The results showed that the intervention of emotional release technique reduced trait anxiety among women participating in the treatment phase 38.75% improvement and follow-up phase 43.06%, state anxiety in the treatment phase 47.14% improvement and follow-up phase / 91. 47% and post-traumatic stress syndrome improved by 49.92% in the treatment phase and 50.29% in the follow-up phase. .

The results showed that the use of this treatment in cases where the person suffers from post-traumatic stress with other associated disorders, including anxiety, can help improve both problems in the person at the same time.

The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of positivism training, with an Islamic approach, on self-control, self-compassion, and the other dyadic perspective-taking in married women.

The research method was quasi-experimental with experimental and control groups, a pre-test, post-test design, and a two-month follow-up. The statistical population consisted of 5606 married female students at Azad University of Arak in 2020, among whom we selected 30 married students using convenience sampling and randomly assigned them to experimental and control groups. We conducted the positivism training program with an Islamic approach in eight 60-minute sessions for the experimental group. We evaluated the data using the Self-Control Scale (2004) by Tangney et al., the Neff self-compassion scale (2003), and Long's other dyadic perspective-taking Scale (ODPT (1990) at three stages, pre-test, post-test, and follow-up. We analyzed the data using repeated measures mixed model analysis of variance (ANOVA).

The results indicated the effects of positivism training with an Islamic approach on self-control (p=0.038 and F= 12.659), self-compassion (p=0.0.041 and F= 6.884), and the other dyadic perspective-taking (p=0.038 and F= 14.58), and the stability of the effect at the follow-up stage.

The results indicated that positivism training with an Islamic approach affected self-control, self-compassion, and other dyadic perspective-taking in married women.

This study was conducted to investigate the phenomenology of the quality of life of first married women in polygamous families.

The study was performed by phenomenological method. The statistical population included first married women with polygamous husbands in Shiraz. Ten first married women with bigamous husbands were selected using purposive sampling in 2020. Sampling continued until saturation, i.e. when no new data were obtained during the interview. Data were collected using a semi-structured interview. The interview questions were designed by the researcher in the form of open-ended based on the objectives and theoretical foundations. Data were analyzed based on King & Horrocks (2010) thematic analysis.

The results indicated that women in these families were exposed to severe personal and social vulnerabilities such as loneliness, emotional divorce, lack of family support, reduced material well-being, physical problems, feelings of inferiority, and lack of a sense of belonging due to the husband's polygamy.

Polygamy causes a negative psychological atmosphere and tension in the first spouse, which will lead to marital tensions and conflicts, and ultimately unhealthy living space and disruption of family order. Therefore, the process of the whole society should be directed towards a healthy and monogamous family.

The aim of this study was to compare dialectical behavior therapy with integrated therapy in defense mechanisms and pathological use of the Internet and mobile phones. This research was conducted by quasi-experimental method with pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population included all high school students in District One of Tehran who were studying in 1397-1396, among whom the people who scored high in the Internet addiction test, 60 students were randomly divided into three groups of experiments and controls. (20 people in each group). The Internet Addiction Questionnaire (Young, 1999) and the Defense Styles (Andrews, Singh, & Bond, 1993) were used as pretest and posttest for both groups. Then, both experimental groups received 8 sessions of 90 minutes (one session per week) of integrated therapy and dialectical behavior therapy, but the control group was placed on a waiting list. The results of Mankova statistical analysis showed that both dialectical treatment and integrated treatment in defense mechanisms and reducing Internet and mobile addiction of the study participants were more effective than the control group, but there was no significant difference between the two treatments.

The present study aimed to develop an early academic ability model based on parenting and attachment styles with the mediating role of executive functions in preschool children.

The study was cross-sectional and correlational, and its statistical population consisted of all mothers and female and male preschool children in Yazd in 2019. Among them, 700 (350 girls and 350 boys) were selected using the multi-stage cluster sampling method. The research tools included the Early Academic Ability Questionnaire by Wright & Martinez (1997), the Kinship Center Attachment Questionnaire (KCAQ) by Halpern & Kappenberg (2006), Baumrind's parenting style questionnaire (1997), and Questionnaire Executive Function (BRIEF). SPSS-v23 and Lisrel-V8.8 were used to analyze data.

The research results indicated that there were significant relationships between executive function, parenting styles, early academic ability, and attachment styles (P=0.01). The structural model also indicated that early academic ability was fitted based on parenting and attachment styles in preschool children.

According to the results, paying attention to the above-mentioned variables in designing appropriate treatments helps researchers and therapists of preschool children.