نشریه جامعه شناسی ورزش
پیاپی 13 (بهار و تابستان 1398)

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between managerial styles and satisfaction from the viewpoint of staff of the standard General Directorate of East Azerbaijan. This research is a descriptive-correlative study in terms of the purpose of an applied research. The statistical population of the present study is 107 staff of the standard General Directorate of East Azerbaijan. Random sampling method and sample size were determined according to Morgan's table and Cochran's formula. 86 individuals were selected. questionnaires of MLQ and JDI were used to collect information. In this research, the content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by 10 professors. Cronbach's alpha method was used to test the internal reliability of the questionnaire, and the re-test was used for temporal stability. For data analysis, descriptive statistics method and for testing hypotheses, inferential statistics methods including Kolmogorov Smirnov test and Pearson correlation coefficient test were used for determining the relationship at a significant level of α = 0.05. The results of this research showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between managerial styles and satisfaction from employees' perspectives. There is a positive correlation between transformational leadership style, pragmatic and non-interventional with satisfaction from employee perspectives.

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between, reasons of tendency toward exercise and Intention to Continue Physical Activities in female adolescent students. 221 female adolescent students of East Aderbayjan province aged 18-12 years in 2018-2019 were selected by multistage cluster sampling and completed exercise continuity and Measuring tendency toward exercise questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS24 software. The findings showed that There is a positive and significant relationship between the environment and those around, as well as filling leisure time as reasons for the tendency to exercise and intention to continue physical activities. Or the Fatahs also showed that there is no significant relationship between gaining health as well as culture and media with the intention to continue physical activities. Based on this and in general, it can be said that the reason for a person's tendency to exercise and the purpose and motivation of people to participate in physical activities, can be a predictor of the desire to continue exercising.

The main objective of this research was to investigate the empirical relationship between the performance of national sport and national identity of the students. For this purpose, four performance positions were diagnosed, including success while expecting success, success while expecting failure, failure while expecting success, and failure while expecting failure. For national identity also was considered four modes or status: "Self-centered reinforced national identity: national glory, "Self-centered weakened national identity: national shame, Anti-stranger reinforced national identity: national pride, and Anti-stranger weakened national identity: national embarrassment. Content validity was used to determine the validity of the researcher-made questionnaire, and internal consistency reliability and Cronbach's alpha coefficient were used to determine its reliability. The statistical population includes undergraduate and graduate students of Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch, 320 of whom were selected using non-proportional stratified sampling method. The results showed that, firstly, the success or failure of national sports in any case, respectively, strengthens or weakens national identity. Second, the double strengthening or weakening of national identity depends on the dominant interpretive framework of national sports performance, so that successes or failures far beyond the expectations of national sports provide the basis for strengthening or weakening national identity more than expected successes or failures. Therefore, the issue of national identity is one of the important issues and dimensions in social life that can be directly affected by the sport performance of national teams.

One of the most important tools that has played a very important role in changing people's lifestyles in recent decades is new communication technologies, such as media and virtual networks, which have been able to change people's lifestyles. To completely overshadow the views of the people. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between anomie and attitudes toward inappropriate lifestyle in cyberspace among Yazdi citizens. Durkheim's theory was used to achieve the research objectives. The present study is based on a quantitative approach of the survey strategy type (descriptive-correlation and explanatory). The statistical population was 411051 Yazdi citizens who were examined using Cochran's formula of 384 samples by three-stage cluster sampling. The research instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire, the validity of which was determined by its form and its reliability by Cronbach's alpha - attitude to inappropriate lifestyle (0.839), virtual anomie (0.708) and social anomie (0.741) - Has been achieved. Also, Spss24 and Amos24 software were used to analyze the research data and descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the findings. Findings showed that the most types of cyberspace use are related to Instagram (2.85), Telegram (2.13), WhatsApp (1.89) and websites (1.07), respectively, and the lowest use of this the space is related to Soroush (0.02), WeChat (0.04) and Line (0.08), respectively. The level of inappropriate lifestyle attitudes in cyberspace among Yazdi citizens is moderate (35.93), social anomie (19.01) and virtual anomie (15.80), both of which are above average in Yazd society. Also, the average total anomie is equal to (34.79) is moderate. There is a positive and significant relationship between social and virtual anomie and inappropriate lifestyle attitudes in cyberspace (0.0001). Regression analysis also showed that 32% of the variance of inappropriate lifestyle attitudes in cyberspace is explained by the anomie variable in space. It seems that in the current situation, one of the main factors in the structural changes of societies are virtual social networks, which cause a rapid change in social structures, and this can be harmed by the anomie in cyberspace and social space. Be fertile. With practical training, we can play a constructive role in changing it.

Consumerism is a feature of western lifestyles that has emerged since the industrial revolution. Consumerism has become a global phenomenon under the influence of the process of globalization and the global media. On the other hand, considering that the concern of higab and covering is inherent and is emphasized in all divine religions, especially islam, and in fact it is considered a divine command, it can be seen that in the society, some girls do not observe the appropriate dress of the society, which is related to the entry into the modern era and easy and universal access to new communication technologies. Therefore, the main purpose of this article is to investigate the relationship between virtual social networks and consumerism with the clothing style of female students in the statistical population. This research is a quantitative and survey type and a questionnaire technique has been used to collect deta. The statistical society of the study includes all female high school students in public and non-public schools in mahshahr. Through the Cochran sampling formula, 400 people were determined as the sample size. They were randomly selected and examined using the stratified method according to the volume. Overall, the results of statistical activity, using pearson correlation coefficient, the significant relationship between the variables of duration of use virtual networks, the use of virtual networks, the use of virtual networks and consumerism with the style of coverage has been confirmed. Also, the results of stepwise regression analysis show the effect of the consumerism variable with 0/316% as the only accepted variable and affect the coverage style.

Learning life skills can affect how a person functions in the social relations of his or her thinking towards a community called social health. The purpose of the present study was to determine the relationship between effective life skills components and social health. The theoretical approach in this study is to benefit from the theoretical basis of Keyes social health and the theoretical foundations of Bandora’s social learning for life skills. In this study, using a descriptive survey and correlation method, 20-45 year-old women in Ferdows with a sample size of 304 were selected randomly. The findings were analyzed using the standardized questionnaire Spss22. Face validity and reliability of questions were used. Cronbach's alpha for life skills (0.740) and social health (0.716) were used. The results show that mean life skills (2.37) and social health (1.94) were lower than average based on Likert range (1 to 5).The results of the research hypotheses indicate that the reinforcement of life skills teachings and its components based on significant positive relationships has a weak effect on women's social health. Regression results indicate that the components of problem solving, interpersonal relationships, emotional and emotional control, self-awareness, and critical and creative thinking have the highest correlation coefficient (Beta) with social health, respectively; Life skills and its components (about 0.22) have been able to explain social health. The components of problem solving, interpersonal self-awareness, emotional and emotional control, and critical and creative thinking are indirectly affecting social health, respectively.Therefore, by researching cultural and social programs at the city level, it can be emphasized to reinforce the continuing impact of life skills teachings on women's social health.

Many studies of environmental sociology have emphasized the coherence between attitudes and behaviors of the environment and taken it for granted; In these studies, the possibility of a dichotomy in environmental attitudes and behavior has not been considered and the type of environmental attitude has been considered as a fundamental determinant of the type of environmental behavior of the individual. In this article, by reviewing the dominant approaches of environmental sociology and using documentary research, the factors affecting the formation of gaps and dichotomies between attitudes and environmental behavior are extracted. By examining the commonalities of the approaches that have addressed this duality and the factors affecting it, finally, on three categories of demographic factors, external factors (such as cultural, social and economic factors) and internal factors (such as reinforcement, environmental knowledge, awareness, Values and attitudes, feelings and priorities) have been emphasized in order to explain environmental behavior and also to justify the duality of environmental attitudes and behavior. Finally, it can be claimed that environmentally responsible attitude as an internal factor along with factors consistent with this type of attitude, will lead to the formation of environmentally responsible behavior in individuals.

Sustainable development is a complex and multidimensional process and includes environmental, economic, social and political areas, so that these dimensions interact with each other. Numerous factors map the process of sustainable development and are able to influence the flow of development, facilitate and accelerate its achievement. It is believed that community empowerment is one of the main axes of sustainable development. Therefore, the present study seeks to evaluate and analyze the effects of empowering community members on facilitating the achievement of sustainable development. This research is strategic in terms of case study, in terms of philosophy, positivist and in terms of approach, explanatory (cause-effect). . The operational model of the research is based on previous studies at home and abroad. Research data were collected through a questionnaire and tested using correlation analysis and structural equation modeling using SPSS and LISREL software. The statistical population of the study includes 17853 graduate students of the University of Tehran who were studying in this university in 1397. In order to collect data, 450 graduate students were surveyed by relative class sampling method. Based on the analysis of the path, it was found that empowering members of society from an economic, social, cultural, political and psychological perspective plays a role in achieving sustainable development in economic, social, political and environmental aspects.

The purpose of this study was to present a model of the impact of social capital on women's sports leisure in Tehran. Using Delphi technique, a researcher-made questionnaire was designed on the variables of social capital and leisure orientation, and after confirming the validity of 8 sports management experts, the reliability of the questionnaires was obtained. The statistical population consisted of all women using sports services in the parks of 22 districts of Tehran. Based on cluster sampling, 5 districts of Tehran were selected and 245 people were selected by random sampling. Quantitative data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equations through SPSS and Lisrel softwares. The results of the model showed that social communication, social belonging and social health have an impact on women's leisure tendency. Finally, urban managers are advised to design leisure programs in Tehran in such a way that an understandable program is considered for the growth and prosperity of the participants.

Women's participation in various social activities is considered part of their social rights, but there are many cultural and social barriers. Women's participation in sports is very important because of its impact on public health. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between vandalism and women's participation in selected sports activities.

After initial coordination with the national authorities, monitoring of sporting sports, and determining the statistical population of female athletes in each field who have valid sports insurance and are among the official statistics of each federation were selected as statistical population. In this research, using the analysis of the obtained data and using a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, it was used as a mixed research method.

For the descriptive and variable statistical descriptive statistics, the questionnaire was extracted using specific questions of the questionnaire and along with the use of score scores, and the confirmatory factor analysis method was also used. For vandalism, the decoration was normal. The variance percentage is 18.983 and the result of dividing the chi-square index by the degree of freedom is 1.86.

The more attention is paid to the motivation of the company in sports sports, the lower the vandalism spirit. The intensity of the relationship between these two variables (-0.402) is evaluated at low and negative levels. The correlation diagram between the two variables confirms this result.

Today, along with the growth and development of information and communication technologies, consumerism is introduced as a special style and context of life and the consumption of special and unnecessary goods is promoted in society, which ultimately leads to an upward trend in consumer behaviors and The culture of consumerism is spreading. In this regard, the purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between information and communication technologies and consumerism.  In this research, the theories of Simmel, Bourdieu, Veblen and Giddens have been used as a theoretical framework. The study method for data collection is survey. The statistical population consisted of all the staff of Arak University of Medical Sciences, numbering 450 people, who were interviewed by a researcher-made questionnaire using a researcher-made questionnaire. The obtained reliability coefficient for all variables is higher than 0.7 and is statistically confirmed. According to the descriptive findings, the average result for the variable of information and communication technology use is 40.16 and for the consumerism variable are 50.32. The results of correlation test showed that the linear relationship between the variables of information technologies and communication with consumerism with a significance level of less than 0.05 and with 99% confidence was statistically significant. Also, the results of regression analysis indicate that the variables of Internet usage (with beta coefficient of 0.158), mobile phone usage (with beta coefficient of 0.390), TV network usage (with beta coefficient of 0.298 and age (with beta coefficient of -1/130), respectively, had the greatest effect on the dependent variable. The variables of internet usage, mobile usage, TV usage and age have been able to explain 22% of the changes in consumerism.

The EFT technique is one of the most effective tools for better concentration and stress relief. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of EFT exercises on stress of Imam Ali Officer University students while attending shooting field. For this purpose, 30 student-athletes of Imam Ali University participated in this study and were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. In the pre-test phase, students completed the Stress-Anxiety-Depression Inventory (DASS-21). The experimental group practiced EFT for 8 weeks and the control group did not perform any specific exercise during this period. After 8 weeks of EFT training, both groups again completed the Stress-Anxiety-Depression Inventory (DASS-21). Analysis of research results was performed using descriptive statistics (percentage frequency, mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Shapiro-Wilk test, dependent and independent t-test) with SPSS software version 24. The results showed that the experimental group had a significant difference in stress scores after eight weeks of training compared to the control group (P <0.05). In general, it can be concluded that EFT exercises have a significant positive effect on the stress of Imam Ali University students while attending the shooting field and these exercises can be used to reduce stress while attending the shooting field.