نشریه مدیریت و پژوهش های دفاعی
پیاپی 89 (پاییز 1399)

Nowadays, supply chain Resilience is considered as one of the essential requirements for reducing the severity and likelihood of disruptions, as well as the movement of the supply chain to the more favorable conditions. One of the ways to enhance the defense of the supply chain is to carry out innovative activities and develop technology in defense organizations. The main objective of this research is to enhance the effectiveness of the services and activities of the Fund to support research, innovation and development of defense technologies in order to enhance the resilience of the defense supply chain. This research has been conducted in two main stages. The first phase was the identification of defense supply chain resiliency enhancers which was based on a review of theoretical foundations and expert opinion. The second step, using the Fuzzy Topsis method, is to prioritize research support fund support, innovation and development of defense technologies based on identified resilience empowers. The results of the analysis of data with Fuzzy Topsis showed that the "provision of fan market services", "advisory services (mediating role)" and "provision of facilities to knowledge-based companies" are the highest priority respectively. Also, the analysis of the results of the research showed that the Fund for the Defense of Research, Innovation and Development of Defense Technologies, through the three roles of "mediator and coordinator", "supporting" and "guidance" can be effective in promoting the resilience of the defense supply chain.

Achieving the lofty goals of the Islamic Revolution and repelling the complex threats of the ruling system requires an organization with all-round defenses. The Imams of the Revolution appointed the above-mentioned organization as the Basij Organization and emphasized on doubling its efficiency. Accordingly, the purpose of this paper is to investigate the organizational factors affecting the participation of members of the mobilization of Imam Hussein (AS) in training programs. By reviewing and criticizing the sources and relying on the views of experts, a model with 13 compilation factors; He was subjected to trial by 92 Basij experts in Isfahan province. Considering that the average score of the items was 3.37, the T-test was 122.12, the degree of freedom was 91, the level of significance was 0.000 and Kai Scooter was 104/993. It confirms the significant relationship between the discourses and the agent of the organization, and the great influence of the factors on the promotion of the level of participation of the Basijis in the educational programs. The discourse structure of the battalions with the defense missions with the rank of 9.33 has the highest, and the discourse of the volume of the programs of the battalions with the rank of 5.20 has the least effect on the Basijis' acceptance of the training programs. In order to institutionalize the results, suggestions have been made at different levels.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the intellectual capital of Imam Ali Officers' Academy in order to manage this capital, in order to advance the goals of the Islamic Republic of Iran, which knowledge is of high importance in this country and have a big role. In order to achieve this goal, the criteria of intellectual capital that were determined for this university in Moradi and Rezaei (2020) research were used in the questionnaires of this research. The statistical population of the research consists of professors, department heads and students of Imam Ali Officers' Academy. The criteria of intellectual capital were evaluated using TOPSIS, ELECTRE and AHP techniques and finally the situation of this university was evaluated based on these criteria. Findings showed that the intellectual capital of Imam Ali Officers' Academy is divided into three categories of human capital, relational capital and structural capital, and this university is not in a favorable condition based on 7 criteria of human capital, 6 criteria of structural capital and 7 criteria of relational capital.

Considering that the Persian Gulf has a long history from the time of the Achaemenids until now, based on well-reasonedhistorical documents.Which has been most important from an economic point of viewAnd this can be considered a very important factor in creating conflicts, While from the 1970s onwards is considered as a gathering place for military forces in the region as well as a new critical environment.Which has provided the ground for the presence of great powers.In this study, we seek to examine and recognize the views of the Supreme Leader on the Persian Gulf and the role of thearmed forces stationed in it.While examining the historical dimensions of the Persian Gulf and its place in different levels and dimensions, to examinethe views of the Supreme Leader from 1987 until now about the Persian Gulf and the role of the Armed Forcesمترجم فارسی ⇄ انگلیسی These views were analyzed by the method of library study, documentation and using content analysis technique.The final results of the survey show that the most important issue about the Persian Gulf was to create a safeenvironment for participation in all areas where its activities are provided or will be provided in the future.For this reason, the main armed forces in Hormozgan province, which are the main guardians of the security of thePersian Gulf,They must do their utmost to create sustainable security strategically with the support of senior regime officials andother armed forces in the region.

The developments of Syria in the last decade after the Arab Spring have taken into account the cultural geography in relation to the security situation in Syria. The context of Syria's cultural geography has been a mosaic of different ethnicities and religions, each of which has had a variety of civilizational artifacts for the region. Therefore, this context has historical roots and not only current ones. The sixty-year rule of the Alawites with different ethnicities and religions, along with the works of different civilizations, has led to both divisions and commonalities. Such a geographical context, along with the continuation of authoritarianism, has been the cause of conflict and social tension in this country. If these similarities created the basis for unity in some periods, the differences also provided the ground for the development of takfiri movements. The cultural geography of Syria is inseparable from the cultural geography of West Asia. Therefore, the existence of any crisis in the region makes it possible to expand it to Syria. The characteristics of Syria's cultural geography, along with the onset of the crisis in West Asia in 2011, put Syria under pressure from three forces: domestic, regional and international. The result was the activation of differences in the cultural geography of Syria and the destruction of security. This article seeks to answer the question with a descriptive-analytical method taken from library sources. What effect does cultural geography have on the security of Syria in the current and future conditions? It seems that the

The study of security and how to be affected in cities is more concerned with the human environment, but in this area, more attention has been paid to the theoretical and psychological aspects of security and how the physical factors and the physical formation of the environment and its impact on the sense of security have been neglected. In order to investigate the effect of access in District 12 of Tehran on the sense of security of its residents, 344 inductive design questionnaires were compared and analyzed with GIS maps and information. The results indicate that the increase in the sense of security is inversely related to the increase in the level of underpasses, and in contrast, with the increase in the accessibility and permeability of the space, the residents' sense of security increases.. The results indicate that the increase in the sense of security is inversely related to the increase in the level of underpasses, and in contrast, with the increase in the accessibility and permeability of the space, the residents' sense of security increases.