نشریه جامعه شناسی ورزش
پیاپی 16 (پاییز و زمستان 1399)

The purpose of this study is to examine the tendency towards sports brands based on consumption experience among women. Accordingly, hypotheses were proposed and a conceptual model was considered for the research in which the variable of brand experience along with its components (emotional, emotional, intellectual and behavioral) was considered as an independent variable and brand selection as a dependent variable. The present study is a descriptive/analytical study based on a practical study goal. The statistical population of the study includes female who consumers of sports brands in the city of Tabriz. The sample size is estimated using the Krejcie & Morgan estimation due to the unknown number of the statistical population, 384 female customers of sports clubs and stores. Zarantonello and Schmitt (2010) brand experience questionnaire was used to measure brand experience and a researcher-made questionnaire was used to measure brand tendency. The questionnaire has five Likert scale options. The software Spss24 was used in order to analyze the data from the Kolmograph-Smirnov,test, the Pearson correlation coefficient, and the Regression test. The results of the analysis showed that the brand experience with all its components has a positive and significant effect on the selection of sports goods brand.

The purpose of this study was to investigate and analyze the security status of Azadi football stadium based on the factors affecting the security of Iranian soccer stadiums. For this purpose, using a descriptive-survey study, the views of 384 spectators and 36 managers and officials of Azadi football stadium by Faraji questionnaire (1393), in which its validity was assessed by 9 professors and experts and its reliability by alpha Cronbach (spectators and managers p=0.909) was evaluated. Descriptive statistics and descriptive statistics were used for analyzing the data. One-sample t-test was used for analyzing the data. The SPSS-23 software was used and the LISREL software was used for structural equation modeling. The results showed that factors and safety components of Azadi football stadium had a favorable situation because the average obtained from the hypothetical average was higher. Also, the results obtained from the structural equation model showed that it was fitted appropriately.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of organizational inertia on social wear and social laziness of physical education teachers in Tehran province. The research method a descriptivesurvey and applied in terms of purpose. The statistical population included all physical education teachers in Tehran province that 384 people were selected as a sample through random sampling. To collect data, three standard questionnaires of social wear Duffy et al. (2002), Hogg organizational inertia (2014), Hosseini social laziness (2008) were used. To ensure the validity of the questionnaire, in addition to using standard questionnaires, the opinions of professors and experts in the field of management were used to check the face and content validity and were approved. Cronbach's alpha was also used to determine the reliability of the questionnaire. Structural equation modeling and path analysis by LISREL software was used to analyze the data. Findings showed that from the perspective of physical education teachers, organizational inertia can cause social wear and tear and lead to social laziness. Therefore, it is concluded that to increase the productivity of physical education teachers in schools, we must remove the barriers that cause organizational inertia to prevent laziness and social wear.

One of the dimensions and angles of sports is ethics, to which it seems necessary to pay attention, and clubs as a sports institution can take a big step towards institutionalizing ethics in moral and cultural behaviors in athletes. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the role of the development of moral and cultural behaviors in the youth of Gilan. Its method is descriptive-correlational in terms of practical purpose. The statistical population of the study was all powerlifting athletes in different age groups in Guilan province that the statistical sample (384 people) was selected by simple random sampling. A valid ITCSQ questionnaire used by Diodson et al. (2006) was used to measure moral and cultural variables. Also, its reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha test (0.88) and combined reliability. Structural equation modeling with PLS3 and SPSS24 software has been used to analyze the data and fit the model. The results showed that powerlifting had a direct, positive and significant effect on athletes' morale (0.817), personal responsibility (0.793), care and communication (0.783), social responsibility (0.768). has; Its effect on the step stability variable (-0.03) was not significant. Therefore, based on this model, it is possible to evaluate the dimensions of moral and cultural behaviors among young athletes, as well as scientific information on immoral actions that cultural and sports clubs should take to prevent its occurrence among Athletes in terms of managerial development do provide.

The aim of this study was to provide a suitable context for the optimal quality of services based on rating of gymnasium. This research is an applied and descriptive-analytical research that has been done in the field. The statistical sample included experts in the field of quality of gymnasium and sport places services, university professors in the field of sports places and facilities management, and experts and heads of delegations and gymnasium of Tabriz city. In another sample, 302 people were selected from the customers of high-ceiling Poursharifi gym based on Cochran's formula and cluster random sampling method. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, the mathematical method of the algorithm, the K-nearest neighbor (KNN) algorithm, were utilized for standard rating of gymnasium based on rating using SPSS, Excel, expert choice, and Matlab software. The results showed that based on the geometric average, the quality indicators of gymnasium services can be rated in 5 clusters. According to the results, the highest weight belonged to the equipment and gym standards and the lowest weight to Aesthetic features of the gym. Finally, according to the codes written, the studied gym is 1 star based on the customer scores and the comparison with expert standards.

The purpose of this study was to Explaining the challenges of educational sports in the country with emphasis on orienting students' lifestyles. The method of the present study was mixed research. The statistical population of this study consisted of the qualitative section of physical education directors of education and professors of sports management in universities and the statistical sample was selected from among the identified specialists and available and continued until the theoretical saturation of the interviews with a total of 16 open interviews The statistical population was also in a small part of school principals and sports teachers in Boroujerd city. The statistical sample was 55 according to the researcher's access. The results of the interviews showed that the lack of sports facilities and equipment, Educational weakness, management weakness, lack of human resources and lack of financial resources are the main challenges and obstacles to the development of sports. The results of the quantitative part of the research also showed that the lack of human resources and lack of sports facilities and equipment are the most important obstacles to the development of educational sports. According to the research results, comprehensive planning should be done in order to solve the existing problems for the development of educational sports in the country, Because the development of educational sports has an important role in directing the lifestyle of students.

Physical education is an integral part of the country's school curriculum and has a place in the students' curriculum every year; But this lesson has not gained its main place in education (Ramezani Nejad, 2009). The physical education curriculum, in line with other courses, is the national curriculum as an integral part of the formal education system, which plays a role in achieving its goals in various ways, and as a fundamental and effective factor in personal, social, cultural, educational and economic development. It is necessary for the growth and development of healthy and capable human beings in order to achieve dimensions of good life (Ghanbari et al., 2018). Due to the importance of educational sports, there are limitations and obstacles in its implementation. Educational sports in the country have harms and limitations in various dimensions. These limitations and damages must be scientifically and accurately identified by experts and planning must be done to eliminate them. Contradictory domestic research has examined the injuries and limitations of educational sports and identified barriers and injuries from different dimensions. Due to the dispersion in research in the field of educational sports and that there is no comprehensive view of the injuries and weaknesses in this area, so the researcher in this study felt the need to pay attention to this issue and by examining the research background and Internal research has tried to provide a comprehensive view of the current state of educational sports in the country.

The method of the present study was a mixed research that was conducted in the field. The statistical population of this study consisted of the qualitative part of physical education managers of education and professors of sports management of universities and the statistical sample was selected from among the identified specialists and available and continued until the theoretical saturation of the interviews with a total of 16 open interviews The statistical population was also a small number of school principals and sports teachers in Boroujerd, which was 55 according to the researcher's access. Also, the statistical population was a small number of school principals and sports teachers in Boroujerd, which was 55 according to the researcher's access. The results of the interviews were provided to the research samples as a closed questionnaire. The face and content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by 10 professors of sports management. Descriptive statistics including mean, standard deviation and inferential statistics including one-sample t-test and Friedman rank training were used to analyze the data. The software used in this study was spss22.

The results showed that the average of all components of the research is higher than 3, which indicates that the identified challenges and barriers are highly valid and the research samples consider these barriers to be valid in the lack of proper development of educational sports. Friedman rank test was used to rank the challenges and obstacles to the development of educational sports in the country. The results showed that the lack of specialized human resources, lack of sports facilities and equipment, lack of financial resources, poor management and educational weakness have the highest rank, respectively.

The purpose of this study was to explain the challenges of educational sports in the country by emphasizing the orientation of students' lifestyles. The results of semi-structured interviews with experts in the field of educational sports showed that the lack of sports facilities and equipment, weak educational system, weak management, weak human resources and lack of financial resources are the most important challenges and obstacles to the development of educational sports. The results of the research show that the situation of educational sports in the country has shortcomings and limitations that must be addressed to address new and codified plans. Therefore, in order to develop educational sports in the country, there must be appropriate and comprehensive planning, because if children are interested in sports from school, they will have a positive view of it in the future. Today, inactivity is one of the main and important factors in the increase of various diseases and physical disorders, which has made it absolutely necessary to pay attention to it. A healthy lifestyle is the most important factor that can ensure the development of health and physical activity in society.

This study aimed to analyze the incidence of risky behaviors based on Pierre Bourdieu's theory is written. Bourdieu behavior (action) who knows the dialectical relationship habitus and field and Believes that the structures are structured and at the same time making an impact on the habitus and habitus of structured behaviors (actions) making the day. In the meantime, Access to capital multiple people in the field and the content and composition in the formation of habitus and risk behaviors affect development. Also, on the other hand, depends on the quality of accommodation and sick people's habitus. This means that people with certain habitus be compatible with the other fields do not have the required habitus and finally this sick new field will be the beginning of risky behavior and social unhealthy. The method of the present study is documentary and tries to theoretically analyze risky behaviors as one of the social harms using library resources and reputable journals.

Self-care includes addressing basic human needs and maintaining activities related to health and life preservation and is of great importance in the lives of all people, especially retired athletes. Therefore, the present study, which was conducted to determine the effect of self-care on depression and quality of life of athletes in retirement in East Azerbaijan province, was a quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest and control group. The statistical population was all retired athletes who had completed their professional sports before 2020, from which 50 people were selected by simple random sampling (25 for the experimental group and 25 for the control group). Tools used; The Beck Depression Inventory and the World Health Organization (WHO) Quality of Life Questionnaire and the Self-Care Protocol were administered to participants before and after self-care training, and data were provided through descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (analysis of covariance) Were analyzed. Findings showed that self-care training increases quality of life and reduces depression in retired athletes (P <0.05). Therefore, by timely detection of signs and symptoms of depression and the quality of life of individuals, by increasing self-care behaviors and doing so, it can reduce the psychological and physical effects of depression and improve the quality of life.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the morning exercise of mental health and some factors of physical fitness of citizens of Marand city.

68 subjects were randomly divided into two experimental groups (n = 34) and a control group (n = 34). The experimental group was trained for 3 months and 4 sessions per week for 45 to 60 minutes of morning exercise under the careful review of the research. To assess mental health, Goldberg and Hiller (1979) 28-item general health questionnaire, and to measure the flexibility of the session and performance test, to measure the standing balance of the standing test, to measure the dynamic balance of the upper and lower steps, and To measure the strength of the affected limb, the number of sitting and getting up from the chair in 30 seconds was used as a research tool. Finally, the data collected using paired t-test were compared experimentally to compare pre-test post-test and for differences between independent t-test groups at a significant level of 0.05, so it was analyzed.. The results show that the trial of manufacturing companies in morning exercise in all research variables is currently usually performed better than others in practice (P <0.05). According to the findings of this study, it seems that morning exercise can be used as a useful way to increase physical fitness and mental health of other elderly people.

Today, one of the most important factors on people's health is exercise and physical activity and affects the dynamics of performance and vitality of children, adolescents, adults and the elderly. An inactive lifestyle and poor nutrition have led to an increase in cardiovascular disease and obesity (Yolanda and Olira, 2012). While sport appears to provide numerous benefits to participants around the world, the level of sporting participation has declined or stagnated (Chalip, 2006). Among the exercises, morning exercise is one of the useful exercises for all ages. Morning exercise not only causes positive physiological and physical changes but also has very beneficial psychological effects. According to some views, sport is a mediator and a factor of communication between the individual and himself or others, this aspect of cognition can be involved in social adjustments and personality (Ahmadi et al., 2017). Also, exercising in the morning to use the clean air in the morning is more useful in the functioning of different body systems compared to exercising at other times. And becomes anxious (Danward et al., 2011). Lack of proof of the functions of morning exercise on all factors as well as the lack of scientific evaluations has led to the lack of appropriate scientific evidence on the functions of morning exercise in various dimensions among the groups participating in morning exercise. This issue has caused the present study to be designed and implemented with the aim of evaluating the effectiveness of morning exercise on physical and mental performance of citizens of Marand city. Therefore, the main question of the present study is whether morning exercise affects the physical and mental performance of the citizens of Marand city?

The present study is a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of the present study includes 84 elderly men and women in the age range of 60 to 70 years. Among them, 68 people were selected by convenience sampling and divided into two experimental groups (n = 34) and a control group (n = 34) by simple random sampling. The experimental group performed research sessions for 45 to 60 minutes of morning exercise for 3 months and 4 sessions per week under the supervision of the researchers. To assess the mental health of the subjects, a 28-item general health questionnaire was used. This questionnaire was presented by Goldberg and Hiller (1979) and has 4 sub-scales which are: Physical symptoms (attitude of the person in this questionnaire to physical condition, related to health or ill health), symptoms Anxiety and sleep disturbance (unpleasant conditions expressed in terms such as worry, anxiety, panic and fear). Social function (a person's way of thinking, in relation to his or her social function in society and in relation to other people) and depressive symptoms (a type of mood disorder whose two main characteristics are frustration and sadness, in which the person, in addition to these two characteristics, Feels inadequate and worthless).

The results of paired t-test showed that there was no significant difference in physical symptoms (0.858), anxiety (0.398), social function (0.432) and depression (0.695) in the control group. But physical symptoms (0.023), anxiety (0.001), social functioning (0.008) and depression (0.03) Pre-test-post-test There is a significant difference in the experimental group. The results of paired t-test showed that there was a significant difference in the amount of static balance (0.987), dynamic balance (0.211), muscle strength (0.435) and flexibility (0.885) in pre-test-post-test in the control group. does not have. However, there is a significant difference between static balance (0.001), dynamic balance (0.018), muscle strength (0.031) and flexibility (0.001). Pre-test-post-test in the experimental group.

Undoubtedly, morning exercises can be considered as one of these strategies, which has taken a more complete form with the civilization of human beings. According to the background of the present study, morning exercise can have many positive physiological and psychological effects such as: weight loss, improving its control, increasing bone density and preventing osteoporosis, reducing resting heart rate, lowering blood pressure, reducing the risk of heart disease. Vascular, reduce the risk of various diseases and prevent anxiety and depression in the elderly (Gholam Ali and Nourshahi, 2012). It is also observed that the effect of regular movements and sports exercises in various systematic parts of the body has an important and significant effect on individuals and increases the health of individuals and thus the health of family and society. Now, in a situation where the average age in our country is increasing, the need for society to research and study in this field and examine the challenges that exist or will arise in the future, is essential. With further study in this case and by carrying out practical strategies and creating the necessary ground and suitable bed by the officials and those involved, our country will move towards a healthy society of the elderly. On the other hand, the need to provide appropriate and useful solutions also makes our researchers determined to conduct research and research in this field.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between social responsibility and team image and identity among the selected football clubs of the Iran Football Premier League. The present research is descriptive-correlational in nature and applied in terms of purpose. The data collection was appropriate to the objectives of the research. The statistical population of the present study was all over 18 years old fans of Esteghlal, Persepolis, Traktor, Foolad and Sepahan teams during the season of 2020-2021. The sampling method of the present study was random cluster sampling using Morgan table with a statistical sample size of 384 for Each of the 5 teams. then it was analyzed after a total of 1920 questionnaires and the data collection tool was 3 standard questionnaires, social responsibility questionnaire (Chang and Yang, 2012); The team image questionnaire (Chan, 2008) and the team identity questionnaire (Hyper et al., 2012). The validity of the questionnaires were confirmed by 10 professors and specialists in sports management. the reliability of the questionnaires were 0.82, 0.77 and 0.74, respectively.the data was analyzed using descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, frequencies, percentages and plotting) and inferential statistical methods Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and Spearman correlation test by using Spss software version 25. the Findings showed that there is a positive relationship between social responsibility and image and team identity; Therefore, social responsibility can be a tool to have a positive impact on the development and promotion of the image and identity of the team in the selected clubs of the Iranian Football Premier League.

Pilates largely avoids high impact, high power output, and heavy muscular and skeletal loading. Pilates largely avoids high impact, high power output, and heavy muscular and skeletal loading. The aim of this study was the effect of Pilates exercises on pain and kyphosis angle on the health of 30 young women in the second district of Tehran with an age range of 20 to 50 years with mild kyphosis. The studied samples were selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the study, as well as through objective observation, kyphometer, pain ruler, checkerboard. Mackenzie, Williams exercises and special exercises for the back muscles (lying down) have also been used. Data analysis was performed by descriptive statistics, inferential statistics, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, analysis of covariance, using SPSS software version 26. The results showed that the level of significance for the distribution of variables is normal and Pilates exercises are effective in changing the angle of kyphosis, reducing pain in women 20 to 50 years old. The results showed that using Pilates exercises on the muscles of the abdomen, back and spine caused a change in the angle of kyphosis, thus the support area of kyphosis is also treated. Pilates largely avoids high impact, high power output, and heavy muscular and skeletal loading. Pilates largely avoids high impact, high power output, and heavy muscular and skeletal loading.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of lifestyle of physical education faculty members in students' role models for proper leisure time. The research method was descriptive-analytical and applied in terms of purpose. The statistical population of the present study was all physical education students of Islamic Azad University of Marivan and students. 175 people were randomly selected to select the research sample based on Morgan table. The research data collection tool was a questionnaire in accordance with the nature of the research in 27 items and 5 factors that were professional thinking of responsibility, material consumption, leisure and entertainment and dimensions of the questionnaire. In order to analyze the data in the field of inferential statistics, factor analysis was used. The results showed that the indicators of responsibility, material consumption, professional thinking and leisure and recreation are effective in students 'role models for the correct spending of students' leisure time.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting athletes' satisfaction with the quality of sports insurance services. The method of the present study was descriptive survey and field data collection. The statistical population of the study was all student-athletes of the University of Tehran in the academic year 1399-1400 and the sample of the present study was available to 230 people. Data collection tool was the standard questionnaire of Yazdani et al. (1398) whose reliability was 0.86. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics tests such as mean, frequency percentage and inferential statistics tests such as Kolmogorov-Smironov test (K-S), Friedman rank test and one-sample t-test using SPSS software version 25. The results showed that athletes had moderate satisfaction with sports insurance services. Also, among the components of research, guaranteeing the most important component and equipment was the least important component in improving athletes' satisfaction with insurance services; Therefore, in order to develop insurance in sports, it is necessary to implement the identified solutions within the framework of a large and comprehensive program in all dimensions and levels of sports. This issue can be applied to the development of insurance in sports and gaining its expected benefits in all sectors of sports.

Insurance of participants in sports is an important priority today, which covers the moral and administrative commitment of athletes against possible injuries during training and sports travel (Weihung, 2013), one of the appropriate tools to protect athletes against injury, insurance It is a sport. Sports insurance is a contract according to which the Sports Medicine Federation undertakes, in case of an accident, to compensate the damage caused to the athlete by paying a certain amount (Nedayi et al., 2020). Due to its potential, the insurance industry can play an important and effective role in improving the performance of sports. The opportunities created by the insurance industry can reduce the risks and dangers of sports in various dimensions and greatly reduce the loss of life and property in this area. Therefore, the development of insurance in sports can bring countless benefits to the pillars of sports. Therefore, it is very important to pay attention to the health of athletes during sports competitions, so in the present study, the researcher is the percentage of the answer to the question of what are the factors affecting athletes' satisfaction with the quality of sports insurance services?

The method of the present study was descriptive survey and the data collection was field. The statistical population of the study was all student-athletes of the University of Tehran in the academic year 2020-2021. Available sampling of the present study was performed on 230 people. The data collection tool was the standard questionnaire of Yazdani et al. (2019) entitled "Assessment of athletes' satisfaction with sports insurance services" whose reliability was 0.86. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics tests such as mean, frequency, and inferential statistics tests such as Kolmogorov-Smirnov (K – S) tests to determine the normality of the data, Friedman rank test to prioritize research variables, and t-test. A single sample was used to compare the means using SPSS software version 25.

The results showed that among the variables of guarantee, reliability, responsiveness, empathy and equipment, respectively, had the most role in the present study, which indicates the development of improving students' satisfaction and increasing their educational activities from sports insurance services.

In general, the results show that the quality of sports insurance services played an effective role in satisfying student-athletes of the University of Tehran. Has caused sports insurance in Iran to be limited to compensation for sports damages in the sports environment; Therefore, the development of insurance in sports requires sufficient knowledge in this field, because without insurance knowledge, the capacities and characteristics of insurance can not be used to support the development of insurance in sports by gaining sports, managerial and social benefits to knowledge and cultural issues. Organizational and managerial participation paid attention to the development of insurance in sports.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of group and individual exercise on the quality of life of patients with improved addiction. This research was applied in terms of results and experimental in terms of methodology. The statistical population of the study was all addicts who had referred to addiction treatment centers in Tehran province in the summer of 2019. The statistical sample consisted of 90 people who were randomly selected. The instruments used included a researcher-made demographic questionnaire and the standard quality of life questionnaire of the World Health Organization 26 questions (WHOQOL-BREF). Research data were analyzed at two levels of descriptive and inferential statistics. At the level of descriptive statistics, data were analyzed using statistical characteristics such as frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. Levin was used to examine the homogeneity of variances and F test was used to examine the homogeneity of regression slope and finally analysis of covariance (ANCOVVA) was used to analyze the hypotheses. Spss software version 22 was used to analyze the collected data. Based on the obtained results, the research hypotheses were fixed at a significance level of P.

The irreversible consequences of addiction and the high percentage of the young generation affected by it, warns of the need to prevent and treat this scourge and requires that the authorities and the people work harder to improve this situation (Aali and Jandaghi, 1999). One approach to treating addiction is to use alternative programs, programs that ultimately seek to transform the person emotionally and increase their self-esteem. Low self-esteem and feelings of inefficiency are the underlying causes of substance use. Providing appropriate spaces such as the expansion of sports, arts and recreation centers can be helpful in the prevention and treatment of addiction (Shahmohammadi, 2009). Exercise is a non-pharmacological method that can be a therapeutic and protective method against addiction and prevention of relapse (Ghorbanzadeh and Lotfi, 2018). Exercise also plays an important role in human mental health, as in 2002, the motto of the World Health Organization was "Mobility is the key to health" (Norouzi et al., 2011). It has also been proven that exercise reduces anxiety and depression, regulates stress levels and even pursues personality in the form of a better view of life (Fazli and Alvandi, 2012).

This research was applied in terms of results and experimental in terms of methodology. The statistical population of the study was all addicts who had referred to addiction treatment centers in Tehran province in the summer of 2019. The statistical sample consisted of 90 people who were randomly selected. Research tools also include: 1- Researcher-made questionnaire of personal characteristics: This questionnaire contains questions related to the personal characteristics of the subject such as age, height, weight, marital status, job status, level of physical activity per week, sports history, duration of substance use Drugs were the type of drugs used and the recovery time. 2- 26-item quality of life questionnaire of the World Health Organization (WHOQOL - BREF): A tool for measuring and collecting data in this research is the 26-item questionnaire of quality of life of the World Health Organization, which was developed in 1996 by a group of experts from the Health Organization. The world was created by modifying the items of the 100-question form of this questionnaire, which measures the overall quality of life of the individual. (Jat et al., 2006). The exercises and exercises used in this study included group and individual exercises and physical training exercises and several competitions. In choosing the sports, attention was paid to their practicality, which is important in terms of having enough space as well as the tools and equipment that were available and considering the safety conditions of the subjects. Each training session was one hour, with 20 minutes for warm-up, 30 minutes for the main workout and friendly competition, and the final 10 minutes for cooling down and returning to normal.

According to the analysis of covariance for the analysis of quality of life in the experimental and control groups, according to the level of significance and F-statistic, the difference between them is statistically significant. Therefore, there is a significant difference between the quality of life post-test scores in the group and individual exercise group with the post-test and pre-test scores in the control group and the pre-test scores in the group and individual exercise group. Also, this difference is due to the mean of the variables towards the post-test experimental group or the same group and individual exercise group; In other words, the group that did group and individual exercise has a better quality of life than the control group. In other words, group and individual sports have increased their quality of life. Thus, the first hypothesis of the research wasconfirmed.

Today, societies are widely aware of the instrumental role of physical activity in the quality of individual life. Supportive information about the benefits of participating in appropriate physical activity and its regular continuation in health is increasing (Khalaji, 2017). Today, the important role of physical activity in preventing disease and promoting health has become clearer. The value of exercise as a treatment method in the treatment of diseases and rehabilitation of injuries has been identified (Sari et al., 2019). This close relationship led us to choose one of the most appropriate and useful treatment methods, namely exercise and physical activity, and as the results of the study showed, in this way we achieved the desired result and were able to get a corner of the mission. Let's implement the country's physical education community, that is, participation in the development of community health.