نشریه خانواده و بهداشت
سال هفتم شماره 2 (پیاپی 12، تابستان 1396)

The aim of this study was to prediction of obsessive-compulsive in student base on perfectionism of parents and coping style with stress.

This study utilized a descriptive correlational type design and the statistical population of this study included of all students of Azad University, Roodehen Branch and their fathers and mothers in the first semester of 2015-2016 with the quantity of 12000 subject which through Agriculture and Science, Management and Accounting, Persian literature and foreign languages and Engineering colleges, 150 subjects through multiple randomized sampling base on proposed formula of Green 1991 were selected. The study tools were Perfectionist Checklist (Hill, Huelsman, Furr, Kibler, Vicente et al, 2004) which was completed by father or mother of students and were Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (Endler & Parker, 1990) and Padua Inventory of obsessive compulsive disorder (Sanavio, 1980) which was completed by children. Data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis.

The results showed that concern over mistakes (β=0.308, P0.01), discipline and organization (β=0.240, P0.01), rumination (β=0.302, P0.01) and high expectations of others (β=0.241, P0.01) and problem-focused coping (β=-0.190, P0.05) and emotion-focused style (β=0.275, P0.01) predicted OCD in students.

The personality traits of parents, such as perfectionism, have effect on formation and persistence of obsessive-compulsive disorder. The people with the symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder more use emotion-focused style that probably they have relation with pathology and exacerbation of obsessive-compulsive symptoms in this people. Therefore, it is recommended, involved factors related to family and psychological factors in the borderline personality disorder should be considered in the treatment programs.

The issue of pathology of consanguineous marriages, due to the diversity and complexity of material and spiritual damages caused by the birth of disabled children resulting from such marriages has become a complex issue today which to solve that, it seems necessary extensive studies and researches by various fields of science such as medical, economics, sociology, and especially cultural spheres. The present study aims at the pathology of consanguineous marriages, with the assumption that cultural issues are the mainstays of young people's tendency to consanguineous marriages, while examining how the family-married issue is reflected in folk tales and stories to root causes and the agents of acting on consanguineous marriages and identifying the harm caused by such marriages.

In order to achieve the goal described above, a relatively complete collection of folk tales - that called "Tales of Mashadi Galin Khanom" - is selected as a statistical society, and has analyzed the stories to be considered by content analysis method and extraction of materials and the data through a library.

The analysis of the results shows that 40% of marriages in folk tales are familial marriages and 100% of marriage is between cousin and cousin. In these stories, never spoken the future of these couples about children's belongings. In 25% of these stories, cultural factors, and in 25% of them, love, have been raised as a motive for consanguineous marriages, while in 50% of cases, there is no direct reference to the motive of being married. Also, in 62.5% of cases, the girlfriend's fraternity is dissatisfied with giving her daughter a son to his brother, due to having more material resources than another brother. In the case of pathology, it was found that in 40% of cases, the female genital mutilation was exposed.

Given that on more than 50% of the stories, that brother who has a girl, is more wealthy than another brother, for this reason, , contrary to the research hypothesis, seems that cousin's motive for marrying, was more financial. Also, in the consanguineous marriages, the daughter is the most injured.

The present study is conducted to predict sexual satisfaction based on the processing of emotional information and elements of lovemaking among employed men and women who referred to the Public Revolutionary Court.

The target population included all employed women and men who referred to the Public Revolutionary Court in 2016. Using convenience sampling method, 145 subjects (108 females, 36 males) were selected for the current study. For data collection, Larson sexual satisfaction scale, Sternberg's Triangular Love Scale, and Baker’s Emotional Processing were used. Two levels of analysis were carried out: descriptive data analysis such as mean, standard deviation, skewness and stretchiness, and etc.; inferential statistics measurement using multiple regression analysis.

The results showed that lovemaking is a significant determinant of sexual satisfaction at p<0.01 and β=0.333. There is a positive and direct relationship between these two factors, i.e. with increasing level of lovemaking, enhanced sexual satisfaction is predictable.

emotional processing is a significant determinant of sexual satisfaction at p<0.01 and β=0.443 yet there is an indirect and negative relationship between these two factors, i.e. sexual satisfaction decreases as a result of increased issues of emotional processing.

Marriage satisfaction is one of the effective factors in consistency and permanency of family and also wives and children’s physiological sanitation, so this study was done by the objective of studying the relation of marriage satisfaction with mental health in pregnant and un-pregnant women of Ardebil.

This analytic-descriptive study was done in 100 referred pregnant women and 100 un-pregnant women to urban remedial sanitary centers related to Ardebil University of medical sciences which had been chosen in a form of cluster sampling. Accumulating tool of information involved standard ENRICH questionnaires which had 47 questions about marriage satisfaction with 0.95 reliability coefficient and Goldberg and Hiler’s remedial healthy questionnaires which had 28 questions with 0.84 reliability coefficient. Questionnaires were completed by mothers themselves who had the necessary qualifications of research units. Information was analyzed by SPSS 16 and statistical T-Test and T 2 Hoteling.

It was not seen significant difference in 100 un-pregnant women with 135.61+-15.53 average ENRICH scores and in 100 pregnant women with 136.38+-18.37 average ENRICH scores in the amount of marriage satisfaction, but there was significant difference in the score of psychological health of researched group. Then, (p<0.05) women had not enough psychological health during pregnancy and there was significant relation between mental health and marriage satisfaction in researched groups (p<0.05).

The necessity of consulting during pregnancy and during married life is recommended with consideration to results from research for prevention and on-time treatment of possible problems in mental health and as a result of possible decrease of marriage conflicts and improvement of their communicational skills.