فصلنامه پژوهش و برنامه ریزی شهری
پیاپی 44 (بهار 1400)

Urban prosperity can be considered as one of the most recent views in urban planning, which is associated with balanced and harmonious development in an environment of fairness and justice, and is based on concepts derived from the concept of sustainable development. The present research is applied in terms of nature and method; descriptive-analytical and purpose-oriented. The data needed for the research data were first prepared by SPSS software and raw materials were entered into the models. Using the T test, the urban flourishing condition of the eight regions of Kermanshah was measured and then entered into the EXCEL program environment. And by using multi-criteria decision-making models such as Vicore, Electric, Tapiss and Copeld's integration model, Kermanshah regions were ranked and prioritized in terms of urban flourishing. T-test results for urban flourishing indicators showed that the difference between regions at the level of urban flourishing indicators was significant and the highest difference was in area 1 (3.2) in the operation index, Therefore, it is important to study this difference using decision making models. The final results of this study showed that based on the analysis of applied multi criteria models and the Copeland integration model (POSET), the ranking of the degree and suitability of each of the eight areas of the city of Kermanshah in a total of combined urban flourishing indicators, respectively, included areas one, six, eight, three , Seven, five, four and finally the second region. Therefore, the Kermanshah city has the highest priority and the first priority in terms of urban flourishing indicators, and the last one is allocated to the second region.

Isfahan province has been recognized as the most industrialized province in the country for the past decade and has therefore become one of the most migrant provinces in the country. This irregular and uncontrolled migration has had undesirable consequences, including the suburbanization and the formation of slums. Accordingly, the purpose of the present study is spatial analysis and zoning of slums of Isfahan metropolitan area based on physical indicators for better planning for organizing, empowering and enhancing their quality of life. This study is an applied one and its method is descriptive-analytical. The research data were obtained from Statistical Blocks of Iran Statistical Center (2016). Statistical methods used for data analysis include AHP, Topsis and Hotspot. Based on finding, the indexes of age of the building (246%), building materials (0.192), and facilities (0.181) had a greater impact on the formation of poverty zones in the Isfahan metropolitan area. Building age indicators whit (246%) and number of room’s whit (096%) respectively, have the highest and lowest impact coefficients. Based on the final index of poverty status in terms of physical indices, 30 neighborhoods (15.16%) are of good quality, 35 neighborhoods (18.23%) are of relatively poor quality, 38 neighborhoods (19.79%) are in moderate condition, 45 neighborhoods. (23.44%) are in poor condition and finally 22 neighborhoods (11.46%) are in poor condition. In fact, about 35% of Isfahan metropolitan areas are in poor condition. The results indicate that neighborhoods with higher than average values are located in the center and partly south of the city and neighborhoods with lower than average values are located east of the metropolitan area of Isfahan.

To prevent the instability of urban spaces, it is essential to make optimal use of limited human and natural resources. Entrepreneurship Development and Promotion, it is known as the engine of economic development. Is one of the most important levers emphasized by economists and thinkers to achieve sustainable development of the city. The purpose of this quantitative and applied research is Which has been done with a combination of descriptive-analytical and causal methods, Explains the effects of entrepreneurship on sustainable urban development That It has been done as a case study in Yasuj city. The main tool for collecting field data, is a researcher-made questionnaire That Its validity and reliability have been confirmed by observing the principles and foundations of field research. Is a statistical community of research Including citizens living in Yasuj (98130 people) That They were over 15 years old and Due to financial and time constraints, it was estimated that 383 of them were statistical samples and The questionnaires were distributed quite randomly among the citizens and finally Due to the limited number of questionnaires, Data collected 375 people Has been analyzed Using SPSS and Amos software. The results showed Citizens' enjoyment of the variables that make up entrepreneurship with an average of 3.31, Is Above average level and Average calculated for sustainable development of Yasuj city with a value of 3.02, located in the middle level and Average calculated for Economic, social and environmental sustainability Has been in order 2.47 (below average), 3.31 and 3.30 (above average). It also showed the results of measuring the fit of the designed structural model The effect of entrepreneurship on sustainable urban development That Estimated criteria of the model in compliance with the proposed criteria They are in good condition and Entrepreneurship with a total effect of 0.662, Has had a significant statistical impact on sustainable urban development and Entrepreneurship has been able to Explain 44% of the variance of sustainable urban development in the study area.

In advanced countries, urban management is based on the theory of good urban governance to solve urban management problems, especially in metropolises. Various global and regional models have been defined for good urban governance and each has different dimensions and components. In order to establish good urban governance in the metropolises of the country, it is necessary to develop an indigenous model of urban governance for each city separately. The purpose of the research is to firstly outline the proportional model of good urban governance for metropolitan areas in terms of appropriate components, dimensions, and criteria, and secondly, by integrating an outline analysis to obtain strategies for moving towards good urban governance. In this research, different patterns of urban governance at the international level have been studied and their dimensions and components have been summarized and presented in terms of their similarities and themes. Delphi panel experts' opinions were then used to localize the model and adjust it to the metropolitan conditions of the country. The study was conducted in Mashhad city and 42 selected experts from seven stakeholders and main stakeholders of Mashhad were selected as experts and Delphi Panel through Judicial and Snowball Sampling and participated in Delphi Panel and met the dimensions and criteria of good urban governance scored and added or removed some items. Then according to the final dimensions and criteria, the current status of Mashhad metropolitan area was evaluated and the strengths and weaknesses were determined. Finally, a good and appropriate model of good urban governance for the city of Mashhad was determined based on the components, dimensions and criteria with each weight, evaluation of the current status of Mashhad based on this model with a score on the components, dimensions and criteria was carried out and the traffic guidelines from the current situation towards the prospect of good urban governance. To validate the results and provide executive solutions, two focus group meetings were held with the selected experts representing the above spectrum and the results were confirmed in Focus Group.

Today, cities are the key to developing countries, and in order to compete in the international arena, they are trying to upgrade their infrastructure to encourage and achieve innovation and prosperity. Hence, the study of the status of Urban Prosperity Index (CPI) indicators and efforts to achieve balanced development along with participation is an important issue in sustainable urban development. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to measure and evaluate the metropolitan areas of Tehran in terms of urban growth indices. The research method is descriptive-analytical and its purpose is applied. For data analysis, Shannon, WASPAS, Spread coefficient (C.V), spatial morphometric dependency statistics and Arc GIS software have been used for analyzing the information. The results of the research show that the spatial distribution pattern of Urban Prosperity Index (CPI) in the 22 areas of Tehran is clustered, and the 22, 1 and 2 regions with scores of scores and spas were 0.4492, 0.1938 and 0.1938 are in the first to third positions in terms of having Urban Prosperity Index (CPI) indicators among the 22 regions. On the other hand, the area 8 has been at the lowest level with the lowest level of 0.0439. Statistically, about % 0.5 of the regions are in a state of affairs, 36.3% are in semi-possessive condition and 0.59% in unfavorable condition. Geographically, it can be said that the enjoyment of the regions from the northern to south and east to west of Tehran is decreasing and decreasing. Key words: Urban Prosperity, sustainable urban development, Urban Prosperity Index (CPI), Tehran metropolis.

New urbanism approach was emerged in response to the social, environmental, and scattered results caused by suburban development in the US. The concept of density is part of the New Urbanism movement in the local chapter. In this case, the optimum density that affects the concept of neighborhood should be considered. In this paper, the factors affecting the construction density based on the theory of New Urbanism were measured in Shahid Hashemi Nejad (Pachenar) neighborhood in Mashhad. The research method was descriptive-analytical through research purposes. Multiple regression analysis was used to test the correlation between variables and the analytic network process (ANP) is used for data analysis. The 6 criteria and 24 sub-indicators were calculated at the neighborhood level. The results indicated that the population index with weighting coefficient as much as 0.43 of 1 has the highest influence in the distribution of construction density in the area.

Today, the issue of residential mobility in different parts of the city has been considered due to the inevitable cause and effect relationship between urban migration and the socio-spatial structure of the city, especially in the analysis of the social ecology of cities.The aim of current research is An analysis of the How and reasons for the residence of the rural migrants arrived at the beginning of the arrival in Bojnourd and their Residential Mobility in the later stages of initial stay. The type of research method is a descriptive- analytical method where the required data are collected through a survey (questionnaire). The samples are chosen by a categorized probabilic sampling method. The sample size is 384 people that were determined by the Cochran Test. The research unit was household, so samples were selected from household heads. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistical tests such as chi-square test and SPSS software.The research findings show that in terms of primary residence, 67.5 percent of these people are settled in outer texture of entering, 37.8 percent in the northeast, and 29.6 percent in the southwest of city of residence.Regarding the reason for settling on arrival, the majority of entered immigrants, i.e. 43.8 percent of respondents, mentioned that the cheaper prices or rental housing is the main reason to choose these areas for their residence. Residential mobility in the after of primary residence is mainly carried out within similar income areas.

Today, paying attention to the topic of resilience is crucial to building a resilient, disaster-free society. Increasing the resilience of cities to natural disasters, especially earthquakes, is greatly effective in reducing these damages, as well as in the recovery time of communities. In the meantime, urban planners and managers, as the most important institutions involved in the design of cities, play a key role in enhancing the resilience of urban communities to earthquakes. The concept of resilience is a new concept, more commonly used in the face of unknowns and uncertainties. The purpose of this research is to measure and evaluate the rate of spatial resilience in central Kashan. The research method is descriptive-analytical, and the main data gathering tool is a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population of the study was residents of central Kashan, who analyzed the results of questionnaire, ANOVA test using SPSS software and SEM using Amos software, and T-test was used. The results of the significant indices of the indices are: economic index (021), physical index (147.), and social index (579.), respectively. The results of this study showed that Kashan neighborhoods were significantly different in terms of economic, physical, and social indexes and ideally resilience indexes. Social, economic, and income variables also influenced resilience.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the physical and spiritual tourism attractions in Firozabad and to rank effective economic components in tourism development with the approach of earning revenue from these attractions. This is an applied research with a descriptive- analytical method. Tourists who have visited Firozabad attractions from 2011 to 2018 are the statistical population of this study. The statistical sample, calculated based on Kogan's formula, includes 388 tourists. The reliability of the questionnaire according to Cronbach's coefficient of induction is 0.837 which has a high reliability. For data analysis, this study used Pralong method and network analysis model. The evaluation of tourism value of Qal'eh Dokhtar and Atashkade based on Pralong method shows that the architectural antiquity index of these two works with the values of 0.853 and 0.831 and the their social- economic index, especially in tourism attraction and the formation of social cores around them, and also their economical capabilities with the value of 0.762 and 0.751 play major roles in attracting tourists. The results of the network analysis model show that the economic strength indices of Firozabad including valuable potentials in the areas of handicrafts(carpet, gabbe and kilim), tribal animal organic products, various agricultural products, valuable historical heritage which is the main reason of the formation of service business units and job creation, with the value of 0.089, have major roles in the tourism affluence in this city. Finally, this study has introduced some guidelines for organizing and promoting economic development in Firozabad.

Today, environmental crisis of cities is caused by material attitude of humans towards environmental system and consequently the wrong ethics of citizens facing it. While in Monotheistic Worldview, universe is a unified entity, with all beings moving and guiding in path of growth and sublimity, so that no purpose other than resurrection and return to God can be imagined for it. In this Worldview, citizens are not only responsible for just and trustworthy exploitation of environmental elements, but is also responsible for preservation, promotion and sublime progress of all the environmental elements to their own perfection and purpose of their creation.The purpose of this study is to explain role of citizens' environmental ethics in sublimity of environment based on Quranic teachings. In regard, qualitative content analysis method is used to analyze ethical statements of Holy Quran. The interpretation used in this study was interpretation of Al-Mizan and coding, classification and categorization of selected texts is done by ATLAS.ti software. In total, 590 codes were extracted from ethical statements related to research subject, which was reduced to 113 after removing similar codes. Remaining codes were categorized into 23 components and 7 categories and finally, in three dimensions final model derived from results of qualitative content analysis was presented. model proposed is excellence of citizens 'environmental ethics based on the interpretation of the paradigm, in which three dimensions of citizens' divine worldview, Orientation towards perfection, and actions of citizens in context of divine laws are emphasized and expected to lead to attitude.

The emotional relationship between man and place has been studied in different areas. Based on each domain, it is known as a specific title. For example, in the literature of architecture and urbanization, it is referred to as psychology. This relationship is formed at different levels and is introduced in the form of various concepts, including the concepts of place and identity attachment. In the field of architecture and urban planning, several studies have been done in relation to each of these cases. In these studies, the appearance of these relations in spaces has been studied. However, no research has been conducted on the theoretical relationship between these two concepts. Accordingly, the present study seeks to investigate the relationship between the two concepts of place and identity attachment and how these two concepts can be displayed in an open urban environment as the field of research. For this purpose, the Eram Garden of Shiraz was selected as a case study. By examining how these two concepts were used for users of this space, the relationship between these concepts was analyzed. The present study is a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods in collecting and analyzing data. In this regard, library and field methods are used to collect data and to use content analysis methods as well as statistical tests To analyze them. The statistical population in this research is the users of Eram Garden in Shiraz in spring and summer and the sample size in this regard was 326 people who were randomly asked at the garden level. The results of the research indicated that there is a significant and strong relationship between the two concepts of place attachment and place identity in urban open spaces; thus, increasing the attachment to the location lead to formation of place identity for users of the place. Also, factors such as individual emotions, spatial configuration, are both the most important in order to formation of place attachment to the location and place identity, respectively. However, the factor of memories and events in the place attachment and social activities in the environment, have a greater impact on the formation of place identity.