نشریه پژوهش های جرم شناختی پلیس
پیاپی 1 (زمستان 1399)

Cyber terrorism is a real threat to the rapid advancement of technology today. The rapid rise of Internet users and reliance on them has alarmingly increased security risks, although adequate security measures have been in place to help prevent security risks. These threats could potentially damage Iran's national security and critical infrastructure. Therefore, this study examines the impact of cyber terrorism on threats to Iran's national security? Also, what are the social prevention strategies and the situation of Iran's national security threats in the direction of cyber terrorism?

This article is written in an analytical-descriptive manner.

There is a direct link between cyber terrorism and the threat to Iran's national security. Therefore, the Islamic Republic needs a comprehensive strategy to deal with this issue in order to ensure security and achieve its vital interests.A combination of social and situational prevention strategies can be appropriate, including the use of experts, criminalization based on technological advances, public awareness and information, education-oriented measures for the proper use of cyberspace, Increasing and improving the level of public welfare is preparing the ground for social justice.

Achieving the goals of restorative justice requires the existence of actors who, while familiar with the principles and goals of restorative justice, also believe in its principles. Undoubtedly, the police, as one of the most important institutions responsible for responding to the criminal phenomenon and as the first institution to refer victims after the crime, has an important role in the implementation of rehabilitation programs. The success of the police in this way requires changes in the structure as well as a change in the attitude of the police. Changing strategy from harsh policies to participatory-oriented criminal policies, as well as moving in the direction of a community-based police model, are among these requirements. This research examines the restorative police model, the supporting foundations of this model, Findings A model considered by international institutions and associations such as the United Nations, the Council of Europe, the International Criminal Law Association, the International Society of Criminology, the International Community of Social Defense and human criminal policy. Oriental, the International Criminal and Prisoners' Foundation, etc., and various conferences to examine its aspects and how different legislators welcome the principles of restorative justice in the three stages before the trial, during the trial and Held after the trial. Therefore, due to the need of our current society to use new methods in the criminal justice system, there is a need for a different police model from what has been used so far.

Participation is a purposeful action that takes place in the interactive process between the actor and his social environment in order to achieve specific and predefined goals. Paying attention to the components affecting citizen participation that lead to increasing the performance of the organization, including strengthening the communication skills of employees, is a basic necessity. The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between communication skills of police executives and citizen participation in crime prevention.

The present study method is quantitative in terms of data, applied in terms of objectives and correlational in terms of the nature of the study. This research was conducted in 1399 in the field of police stations in the west of Tehran. The statistical population of the present study consists of all clients over 20 years of age to the social deputies of the second police stations of Tehran, which are based on stratified sampling and then simple random sampling method and formula for determining the sample size. , 176 people were selected as the sample.

From the point of view of the sample population, there is a significant relationship between the dimensions of communication skills of police executive staff and citizen participation. Therefore, by strengthening communication skills in police stations, checkpoints and police executive units, the level of public participation in decision-making and support for police executive programs can be increased.

Terrorism is undoubtedly one of the common pains of humanity in modern times, which requires interdisciplinary and at the same time purely scientific studies to explain the various dimensions of this ominous phenomenon, which is against international peace and security, for scientific thought and its roots to be revealed. Given the proliferation of security approaches and the means at the disposal of such institutions in the international system, this claim must be made. In practice, the claim that terrorist groups spontaneously commit certain terrorist acts is quite a simple look at the issue.

Due to the complex nature of terrorism, the present study was conducted in terms of collecting information by documentary method and by studying domestic laws and international conventions as well as valid sources and the obtained information was analyzed descriptively-analytically. Is.

In this article, while maintaining the interdisciplinary approach to research, we seek to find a convincing answer to the question of how the most important approaches to international criminology and international criminal law based on the interests of governments affecting terrorism can be identified and redefined? In response, it should be said that the results show that a number of criminological approaches and a number of political variables have an important role in the instrumental use of terrorism by governments and in general an undeniable role in the exploitation of terrorist acts..

One ofthemain problems of the country's penal system is thelack of properand practical attentionto the principle ofinnocence in the trial, which is one ofthe inalienable rights of individuals not to be punished. The rational rule of ugliness ofthe eagle of Balabian,along with the principle of innocence,is one of the important practical principles in jurisprudence,which is widely used in relievingtheobligationoftheobligatedandtheforbidden.This important principle has a long history and alongplace in the laws and rights of countries,including the rights of Iran,and benefiting from it helps to preserve the human dignity of society.In this article, while analyzing the position of the principle of innocence in the science of the principles of jurisprudence,the principle of innocence in the laws of our country has been explored as a right to impunity,and by lookingat the constitution and looking at Article 37 and otheconstitutional principles,the findings show The principle ofinnocence has a special place in the supra-legislative system of Iran and inother laws, especially theprocedural and substantive penal laws, because in the trial the principle is the innocence of individuals so that no one is punished for no reason and in the shadow of the principle of innocence, human dignity In the same way, it has been pledged to be safe, and as a result, it was found that the principle of innocence, which is the right not to be punished and has a direct effect onthe stability of society and the preservation of human dignity and human dignity, is not properly observed in the trial.

The statement of the Tunisian Commitment Document, which was held in 2005 following the International Conference on Information Literacy and Lifelong Learning, mentions information literacy as one of the basic human rights in the digital age and the "beacon of the information society" , Because information literacy allows people to search, evaluate and exploit the information they need for personal, social, professional and educational purposes at all stages of life. The role of information literacy in social and economic development is fully accepted and clearly shows that information literacy is not only related to education but also directly related to social participation, improving the quality of life and employment.

Methodology: 

The research method was descriptive-analytical and the method of data collection was library by taking notes. indings: From the perspective of criminal policy, this document has expressed more of its shortcomings in terms of participatory criminal policy, the participation of all nations that have participated in this commitment in such a way that the problems of the people, including economic, political, cultural, social and people should receive the necessary training in such a way that they can live in a better, more desirable and healthier way in this global arena. Our purpose in this article is to examine this commitment document from a general criminal policy perspective.

Conclusion: 

Educating people, especially children and adolescents, from the very beginning can shape a good future for them and prevent them from committing crime and deviance. Various applied.