نشریه تغییرات اجتماعی - فرهنگی
سال هفدهم شماره 3 (پیاپی 66، پاییز 1399)

The globalization phenomena is the matter that has occupied all the developing countries mind including Iran. The main goal of this research is the recognition and assessment of Globalization phenomena in cultural and political life of Tehran citizens and its effects to social trust. The method of present research is tool calibration, data collection, questionnaire, and Cluster sampling. This method has studied by 300 citizens of regions 1, 7, 17, of metropolises. The consequences has declared that the level of social trust and globalization in cultural life of Tehran citizens is in mediocre and in political life is high. There is a correlation and cohesion between the variable of globalization in cultural life and social trust. Thus it’s vice versa between globalization in political life and social trust. The regression coefficient is shown R2 = 0.03. Therefor there is a weak causal relationship between the social trust and the globalization of cultural and political life. According to path analysis, the globalization of cultural life has direct effect and political life has indirect effect in social trust.

Nowadays, the importance of oil is no secret to anyone, and the consequences of its income are influential in the different areas of the social life of the exporting countries; therefore, it is futile to investigate these consequences regardless of the social and political conditions associated with the governments of the above-mentioned countries. Thus, this study has attempted to study rentierism and the political development of the Islamic Republic of Iran in order to identify threats, opportunities, weaknesses and strengths using a Delphi method. the Delphi method was used in the field of research and using the open-ended questionnaire, the experts in political sociology, economics and politics were asked questions in six stages of Delphi. In this regard, The most important opportunities: strengthing military power, providing ways to be independent politically and economically, appropriate international relations through income derived from natural resources; Threats: widespread intervention of foreign countries, reduction of national security, and lack of interaction with global economy; Strengths: formation of the middle class, social institutionalization, order and modern state; Weaknesses: lack of seriousness in receiving tax, concentration of resources in the hands of the government, and non-formation of indepdent social groups can be mentioned.

The present study aimed to provide a model for promoting research ethics in line with commercialization of academic research (case: Islamic Azad universities of Ardabil province). This research is applied in terms of its purpose. The method of data collection was mixed with a sequential exploratory type. The statistical population in the qualitative part, included the experts and academic experts and the individuals with executive posts in the field of commercialization and research ethics who were selected through purposeful sampling. The statistical population of quantitative part consisting of faculty members of Islamic Azad University of Ardebil. The research instrument in the qualitative part included interviewing and content analyses. Data analysis was done through codecs in the qualitative part of the research and in the quantitative section in two parts descriptive (mean, standard deviation ...). The findings showed that the dimensions of research ethics promotion in the commercialization of Azad University research, respectively, included components within the organization (19 indicators), out of organization (14 indicators) and individual (12 indicators). Also, the results showed that the existing status of components of the research ethics promotion model in the commercialization of academic research is lower than the average of society. Finally, the presented model included the research components (within the organization, outside of organization, individual components, goals and philosophy, theoretical foundations, strategies for promoting research ethics in the commercialization of academic research, and also the results showed that the proposed model had a suitable fit.

The purpose of this study is Measuring the relationship between the  quality of marital life with demographic factors. This research is based on the descriptive-correlation nature. The statistical population contains all married women between the ages of 15 and 65 years living in Karaj, according to the Cochran formula, the sample size is 465 people. The sample was determined by cluster sampling and then by simple random sampling. In theoretical foundations, theories of quality of life, Parsons, Safi, homogeneous, and the like are used. Finally, theoretical model of the research is designed. This research was conducted using a survey method. The data gathering tool was a researcher-made questionnaire . Reliability of the questionnaire was obtained by Cronbach's alpha for all dimensions of the questionnaire above 0.7, which is acceptable. Data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics and analyzed using SPSS software. The result of the hypothesis with related tests shows that there is a significant relationship between quality of life and age, marriage age, age interval with spouse, duration of marriage, number of children, fertility age. According to regression and path analysis, the most and the strongest influence on the quality of marital life can be directly related to the direct effect of the variables of the marriage period (0.772), the age difference with the spouse (0.381), the marriage age (0.440).

The present article was done with the aim to investigate Women`s attitude toward Change in Awareness to Civil Rights and its Correlation with Cultural Capital. The method was survey analytic and the statistical population were all women above 18 in Tehran city in 2017; among them 384 women were selected in random clustered multilevel way through Cochran formula from 22 regions of Tehran city. The instrument of the study was researcher- made questionnaire. The theoretical framework of cultural capital was developed through Bourdieu`s theory consisting of embodied, objective and institutional cultural capital; and the attitudes toward civil rights was based on Zoanveski`s model in political, participatory- urban- social dimensions. According to the results, women`s attitude toward civil rights status was 55 percent and their cultural capital was 59 percent. The findings of Pearson correlation coefficient test also revealed an average direct relationship between cultural capital components with the attitude toward civil rights (r=0.52, P<0.05). The obtained results of multiple regression test also revealed that three cultural capital components can predict 27 percent of women`s attitude toward civil rights and among them, objective cultural capital was the most affective element.

Vandalism or destruction of public property and belongings of society is a socio-cultural damage that always causes great costs to communities and schools as one of the public and cultural belongings of society is constantly exposed to this damage. In this regard; The aim of this study is to " Investigating of the effective social factors on vandalism of Parsabad city high school students". Research method is survey and data collection tool is a researcher made questionnaire. The statistical population of the study included students of governmental and non-governmental high schools in Parsabad that 362 of them were determined as the sample size using the Cochran's formula and were selected by stratified random sampling to answer the questionnaire. Findings using Pearson correlation coefficient test, multivariate regression analysis and path analysis showed that feelings of descrimination, socio-economic status,communication and companionship, socialization and individual factors affect the vandalism behaviors of these students, respectively. Also; 63% of the changes in vandalism were due to the relationship between a linear combination of independent variables and the remaining 37% were due to other factors that were not considered in this study.

The purpose of this study was to conduct a "qualitative study of the transmission of religious culture through the family to the children of the 60s and 80s".This study identifies and interprets the transmission of religious culture from families to children by accepting the assumption that religious culture as a change has been undergoing major changes over the past few decades. For this purpose, a review of previous studies was conducted in the form of an interpretive approach using qualitative research method and the selection of semi-structured interview technique as the research technique. The statistical population consists of those born in the 60s and 80s of Tehran who reached theoretical saturation with 32 people. The findings of the study indicate that in the generations of the 80s and 60s, the religious culture that has been examined through beliefs, beliefs, rituals and emotions has become individual, personal, less obligatory, free and rational، The transfer of religious culture is also less effective than formal religious and compulsory institutions. In the religious dimension of religious culture transmission, families have had relative success and have been able to institutionalize religious culture. Also in the aftermath, religion as a religion still has a deterrent role in preventing personal and social harm.

The The fetal sex selection is the ability of child sex selection before pregnancy .With the advent of advanced fertility technologies, many parents have become closer to their long-term dream, which is selection of the gender of their off spring. In this research we studied the couples experience who demand for children sex selection before pregnancy. In the present study, we have investigated the sociological explanation of the life of couples living in the pre-pregnancy sex selection process.The aim of this study is to recognize experiences, apperception and imagination of couples who demand this technology and also recognize couple guidelines and strategies when encounter this phenomenon and its consequences by design paradigm model .This study was done in Rooyan institution through quality grounded theory and using targeted sampling and taking part of twenty couple who demand children sex selection. The data gathering was through deep and semi – structured interview. According to Compelling Choice paradigm model, we recognize that the couples who demand for sex selection without medical reasons wants to reach their aim to have child with their desired gender .‏‏

The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between social desirability and self-efficacy with happiness graduate students. This research is a descriptive and correlational study. The statistical population consisted of all 190 undergraduate students at the Islamic Azad University of Neka. Sample size According to Krejcy and Morgan table, 127 individuals were selected randomly (gender).The tools that have been used in this research are: Social Desirability questionnaire, general self-efficacy questionnaire and happiness questionnaire. The validity of the tool is confirmed by the experts and Specialists. Their reliability for each respectively was 0.87, 0.81 and 0.88, using Cronbach's alpha test. The data has been analyzed by using the statistical methods of Pearson correlation and multiple regressions. The results have shown that the level of social desirability, self-efficacy and happiness of male and female students was not different. Also there is a positive relationship between social desirability and self-efficacy with Happiness of students. And the share of each dimension of the self-efficacy is different in predicting the happiness of the students.

Today's executives have come to the conclusion that business can not be run only by laws and regulations Rather, they need other tools called communication skills. The purpose of this article is to investigate the role of managers 'communication skills on the efficiency of the workplace from the employees' perspective. The purpose of this article is to investigate the role of managers 'communication skills on the efficiency of the workplace from the employees' perspective. Theoretical discussions using the theories of persuasion (Holland), Needs Hierarchy Theory (Maslow), Success Theory (McClelland), Theory of Motivation and Mental Health (Hertzberg), Elton Mayo Theory, Social influence theory, Adams Theory, People Satisfaction and Goal Approach. The dimensions of communication skills are self-reliance, social support, empathy, and listening, and the dimensions of work efficiency include: flexibility, fairness, The beauty of the service space is to respect the client's views and to pay attention to human capital. Statistical community of 34 stores of Kerman city, were selected by random sampling and 182 employees were surveyed. The data collection tool was a questionnaire and the data were analyzed through structural equations. According to the results of the research, the dimensions of communication skills (self-openness, social support, empathy and listening) have an impact on the efficiency of the workplace, That is to say, this causal relationship is predicted to be confirmed in a larger sample of the same community.