فصلنامه روش ها و مدلهای روان شناختی
سال دوازدهم شماره 43 (بهار 1400)

Emotions are one aspect of human behavior. Positive and negative emotions are central to many theories of developmental and personality psychology as well as psychological pathology. This study aimed to explain the mediating role of cognitive emotion regulation  for maladaptive schemas and negative affects . The present study was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population included all students of Marvdasht Azad University who were studying . Participants in the study were 299 students of different faculties of Marvdasht Azad University who were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. Data were analyzed using the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire by Garnowski et al., Watson et al. and Young's maladaptive schemas, which confirmed the validity and reliability of the instrument. Data analysis was performed using spss-24 software at both descriptive and inferential levels. To investigate the studied hypotheses, Baron and Kenny method and multiple regression in inter manner and  hierachical regression were used to study hypothesis. The findings of the research showed that positive and negative cognitive emotion regulation has a mediating role in relationship between maladaptive schemas and negative  affects. By teaching adaptive emotion regulation strategies in this group, the negative impact of maladaptive schemas on their negative affects,can be reduced and the level of negative affects,in these people can be reduced.

Marriage as a bond that enhances the individual and social lives of people, and one of the biggest decisions a person can makes in his/her lifetime. The aim of this study was to determine effect of premarriage education based on reducing idealistic marital expectations in marriage applicant couples.

This study was conducted in a single-case experimental design of multiple base-line type. Three of couple applicant of marriage among females and male's applicant of marriage refereed to Hevdhe Shrivar Health Center of Ahvaz city, Iran (three of female and three of male) were selected using voluntary method, with caution included criteria, and were assessed in base-line, and treatment stages. The participants completed Idealistic Marital Expectations Scale in base-line stages, and in two, fourth, and seven sessions. The data were analyzed using recovery percent index, and reliable change index.

The results indicated that effect of partial recovery percent idealistic expectations education was in reducing idealistic expectations in the first 42.55, and the 38.46 second couples, and not for the third of couple.

Thus, according to the findings, this education is effect partially in reduce idealistic marital expectations in the first and second couples, and is recommended that premarriage psychologists and counseling’s use of this treatment to prevention and improve and solidarity of family.

The affect phobia Questionnaire was designed by McCullough and et al. developed as effectiveness instrument of assessing, experiencing, expressing, and regulating emotions to enhance an individual basic capacity in relation to others and ourselves.

In this study, 290 (men, women) nurses from several hospitals of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences and psychiatric patients referred to these centers in 2019-2020 were selected by available sampling method and them completed the Toronto Alexithymia and affect phobia questionnaires.  

Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the whole questionnaire was 0.73. Test-retest reliability showed a correlation coefficient of 0.79(for nurses group) after one month. Also, the correlation coefficient of this instrument with Alexithymia Questionnaire was -0.33. Eigenvalues ​​4 larger factors is 1 and explains the percentage coverage of common variance between variables for these 4 factors on 5.62% of the total variance of variables.

based on the research findings the questionnaire with four dimensions was introduced and named. The present study shows that the Affect Phobia Test could be used as a screening instrument prior to affect focused therapy.

Marriage is one of the most important events in life and most of us welcome this important event to start a family. Marriage is a good thing both in tradition and culture. This study aims to present a causal model of a successful marriage based on attachment styles, personality traits mediated by differentiation. The sample size of 500 couples from Khoy city couples was selected by available methods and considering the inclusion criteria. Research data were collected using the Questionnaire of Attachment Styles, Personality Traits, Differentiation, Family Function, and Marital Satisfaction and analyzed using structural equations. Findings indicate that the most direct effect on successful marriage is differentiation by affectivity with 0.379 and the least effect is extraversion with -0.266. If a person has a high degree of differentiation or learns to improve it, even if he / she has inconsistent personality traits, he / she will accept and manage it. Is created. While maintaining individuality, couples achieve the desired "being" in a successful marriage.

Nurses are people who are in close contact with people, take responsibility for human health and life and face untreatable illnesses and diseases. Therefore, they are constantly experiencing severe psychological stress. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment based treatment (ACT) and meta-diagnostic treatment in increasing life satisfaction in nurses working in the Social Security Organization in Kermanshah.

The research method was quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test with a control group. The statistical population of this study includes all nurses working in social security hospitals in Kermanshah. The sampling method is purposeful sampling. Among the nurses working in Kermanshah Social Security Hospitals, 45 people were selected as a sample by considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria and by initial testing and were divided into 3 groups of 15 people, which includes 2 experimental groups and a control group. Were. 8 sessions of 1.5-hour meta-diagnostic treatments were presented to the experimental group 1 and 8 sessions of couple therapy training based on acceptance and commitment therapy 1.5 hours were presented to the experimental group 2. Diner Life Satisfaction Scale (1985) was used to collect data.

The findings of this study showed that, in general, acceptance and commitment based therapy (ACT) is effective in increasing life satisfaction among nurses at a significant level (p <0.05). Also, meta-diagnosis treatment is effective in increasing life satisfaction among nurses at a significant level (p <0.05). The results for another research hypothesis showed that meta-diagnostic treatment has a greater effect (p <0.05) on increasing life satisfaction among nurses than acceptance and commitment based therapy.

The results of this study showed that paying attention to life satisfaction in nurses is very important for individual health and general health of the community.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of Fisher's rebuilding after divorce training program on self-concept and hope of Women after Divorce.

In a semi-experimental research, 30 subjugated women in Tehran were selected through convenience sampling and divided into two experimental (15 subjects) and control groups (15 subjects). The experimental group received 8 sessions of fisher’s rebuilding after divorce training, each session in a week, while control group did not receive any training in the same time. Participants were measured by Beck Self-Concept Test and Snyder’s hope scale.

The results of analysis of covariance showed there is a significant difference between the two groups in the self-concept and hope in the post-test phase. The results showed that after divorce Fisher's rebuilding after divorce training has a positive effect on the self-concept and hope of divorced women (p<0/05).  Based on the evidence of this study, this program can be used to enhance the hope and self-concept of divorced women

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of divorce prevention package on the disturbance of couples of Apple's agreement divorce  in Isfahan.

This semi-experimental study was performed using pretest-posttest design with control group. The statistical population of the study was all referral couples referred to consulting counseling centers in order to conduct an agreed divorce consultation in Isfahan in 2020. From this community 30 couples were selected by available sampling method and randomly divided into experimental and control groups. The subjects completed the marital disturbance questionnaire (wishman ​​et al., 2009) in two stages of pre-test and post-test. The experimental group undergoing a surprising divorce in the doctoral treatise under the name of the Divorce Prevention package in 14 sessions of 120 minutes in 5 weeks. Data were analyzed using repeated measure ANOVA.

The results showed that marital disturbance scores in the couples of the experimental group in post-test and follow up were significantly lower than the control group (p <0.05).

Conculsion:

According to the findings of this study, it can be concluded that the divorce prevention package can be used as an interventional method in reducing marital distress of the apple divorce applicant.

Marital quality is not limited to troubled couples; instead, it is a vital issue that should be considered even in normal couples who do not report severe clinical problems. Therefore, the present study aimed to compare the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral couple therapy (CBCT) and acceptance and couple therapy based on acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) in improving the marital quality of non-clinical couples in Bandar Abbas.

This study was quasi-experimental with a pre-test, post-test, follow-up, and a control group. The statistical population of the study included all non-clinical (normal) couples in Bandar Abbas. The sample was selected by convenience sampling and included 48 individuals (24 couples). Each group included 16 individuals (eight couples). The data were collected by the Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale (Busby et al., 1995) and analyzed by MANCOVA using SPSS19.

The results revealed that the CBCT and ACT intervention groups had higher means in all aspects of marital quality compared to the control group (p <0.05). The results further showed that only in the post-test the consensus subscale, the mean of the ACT group was significantly higher than the CBCT group (p <0.05); however, no significant difference was found in the follow-up stage. Also, in other subscales of marital quality, i.e., satisfaction and cohesion subscales, no significant difference was found in the post-test and follow-up stages.

According to the findings of the present study, it can be concluded that both CBCT and ACT approaches can be used to improve the marital quality of non-clinical couples.

Globally, the symptoms of primary headache cause more psychological disabilities than other neurological problems. One of the most common psychological disabilities in patients with primary headache symptoms is perfectionism and intolerance of uncertainty. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of Compassionate emotion-based integrated therapy with compassion-based therapy on perfectionism and intolerance of uncertainty in patients with primary headache symptoms.

The study was a quasi-experimental study with pre-test, post-test and follow-up with a control group. The sample consisted of 45 patients with primary headache symptoms referred to the neurology clinic of Khatam Al-Anbia Hospital in Tehran who were selected by purposive sampling method and randomly divided into two experimental groups and a control group (15 people in each group). The experimental groups underwent a Compassionate emotion-based integrated therapy (10 sessions of 60 minutes) and compassion-based therapy (8 sessions of 60 minutes). Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 24 and repeated measures analysis of variance test.

The results showed that in the variable of perfectionism due to the non-observance of the spheric default in the intra group effect section and in the time factor (F = 6/33, df = 1/001 and p <0/05) and the time factor interaction and Group (F = 5/23, df = 2/003 and p <0/01) and uncertainty intolerance due to non-observance of spheric default in intra group effect and time factor (F = 134.86) , df = 1.08 and p <0/01) and time and group factor interaction (F = 30/72, df = 2/17 and p <0/01) between pre-test, post-test and There was a significant difference (p <0/01) with time tracking and interaction with the group (three research groups). Based on the results, Compassionate emotion-based integrated therapy, a treatment that can be used to reduce intolerance in people with primary headache, and a Compassionate emotion-based integrated therapy and compassion-based therapy to reduce patients' perfectionism to the same extent. Suitable for early headache symptoms.

Iranian society is also on the path of increasing changes due to the consensual collapse of marital ties and the increase in the number of consensual divorces. The aim of this study was to provide a model of structural equations in the relationship between the tendency to divorce with communication skills and the health of the main family with the mediating role of marital intimacy in Kermanshah.

The statistical population of this study is all couples in Kermanshah. The sampling method is cluster sampling and out of 8 municipal districts, District 8 was selected and 200 couples were selected as sample members. The instruments used in this study were Walker and Thompson (1993) Marital Intimacy Questionnaire, Hawstat et al.'s (1985) Main Family Health Questionnaire, Queen Dam (2001) Communication Skills Scale, Roosevelt et al.'s Divorce Tendency Scale (1986). IBM AMOS 24 software was used for data analysis. The results were presented after fitting the model.

Findings showed that the health of the main family is related to the tendency to divorce through marital intimacy. The results also showed that communication skills are related to the tendency to divorce through marital intimacy. Marital intimacy is also directly related to the tendency to divorce.

The results of this study showed that attention to marital variables and marital satisfaction is very important in terms of individual health and public health in reducing the divorce rate.