نشریه مطالعات جامعه شناسی
سال چهاردهم شماره 2 (پیاپی 51، تابستان 1400)

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between religiosity and marital adjustment in Social Security organization employees of Tabriz.This study is   Practical, From the perspective of the Method of the study is descriptive and data collection were Fieldwork.The study population, consisted of all Social Security organization employees in Tabriz, their number is 450 subjects. The sample size was 207 that estimated using Cochran formula then members were selected randomly. For data collection two questionnaire were used: Graham B. Spanier marital adjustment (DAS) questionnaire and Self-made Of religiosity questionnaires with the acceptable reliability and validity. For statistical analysis we used Spearman correlation tests. Results were obtained Suggests between religiosity and marital adjustment was a Positive relationship. Traditional, research and religion-seekers types of religiosity were positively associated with marital adjustment. There was no significant relationship between religion elusive with marital adjustment. Between indifferent and irreligion types of religiosity with marital adjustment there was a significant inverse relationship.

One of the influential factors that differentiate between countries is welfare index. The promotion of public or national welfare is affected by various factors. In new development approaches, a model of good governance has been proposed to improve the national welfare. Therefore, the aim of this study is to study the impact of good governance on national welfare. The research method is secondary analysis and the available data of the good governance of the World Bank and the Legatum prosperity index have been used. The statistical population of the study includes the member countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (41 countries) and members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (29 countries). SPSS software and Pearson correlation and regression tests were used to analyze the data. Findings indicate that among the countries of Islamic cooperation and economic cooperation and development, there is a significant direct correlation between good governance and national welfare; Thus, the intensity of solidarity in the member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development is higher than that of the member countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation. Also, after controlling the alignment between the six dimensions of good governance, among the member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, it was proved that the dimensions of corruption control and the quality of laws and regulations have a significant direct impact on national welfare so that these two variables have been able to explain 90% of the changes in national welfare. But among the member countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, only the dimension of efficiency and effectiveness of the government has had a significant direct impact on national welfare. Also, it was found that the efficiency and effectiveness of the government could explain 74% of the changes in national welfare. In addition, after collecting all the components of governance into a single variable called "good governance", it was proved that this variable was able to have a direct and significant impact 0.94 in the member countries of economic cooperation and development and 0.80 among the member states of Islamic cooperation

One of the appropriate criteria for assessing the situation of any country is to assess the social status and welfare of that country and improving the social welfare status of any society should be considered as one of the macroeconomic goals. The concept of human development emphasizes the goals of progress and development instead of focusing on tools. Human development means the process of expanding people's choice and improving their Welfare. The most important dimensions of human development are a long and healthy life, knowledge and dignified living standards. The subject of this study is to investigate the impact of human development dimensions on social welfare in Iran. The statistical society is the macroeconomic variables of Iran during the years 1987 to 2017. Data analysis was performed using Eviews software and vector autoregression method. The results show that there is a significant relationship between human development index and social welfare in Iran. So that the value of the normalized vector for the variable of education index, life expectancy and per capita income are equal to 2.86547, 2.353574 and 4.28745, respectively. The results also showed that shocks in human development index such as education shocks, life expectancy index and per capita income were 20.472, 0.645 and 3.456 percent in the short term, respectively, and 75.883, 0.986 and 5.587% explain the long-term changes in social welfare in Iran.

The metropolis of Tabriz is facing the phenomenon of informal settlement and suburban and inefficient urban areas. The present study was conducted with the aim of empowering dysfunctional urban contexts for the sustainable development of Tabriz metropolis from a sociological perspective. Four dysfunctional neighborhoods in the metropolitan area of Tabriz, including Chokhorlar, Kazan Daghi, Mollah Hossein Baghi and Shamsabad neighborhoods were selected as a sample of a cluster random method. Data collection tool was a questionnaire and Delphi method were used to measure the extracted variables. The results indicate problems and dissatisfaction in the study areas. Chokholar parish has the lowest satisfaction of the main indicators of urban development, including urban sustainability, urban resilience and governance of local communities. The average obtained for the urban sustainability questionnaire is 2.01, the urban resilience questionnaire is 2.15 and the governance of urban communities is 2.05, which is the lowest value among the selected parishes. After Chokholar, Shams Abad has the lowest average in the urban sustainability variable with an average of 2.39. After that, Kazan Daghi with 2.42 and Molla Hossein Baghi with 2.86 are in the next ranks.

The virtual space in shaping and producing thoughts, interpretation, events, and subsequent analyses, especially in conveying the news of all false or factual occurrences, is to reduce the importance of time and place in creating mistrust and confidence alongside the national media.Therefore, with the aim of examining the factors affecting users 'trust in Instagram news published among 168 experts and editors of IRNA, ISNA, Mehr and Mehr Reporters' Club, the researcher calculated the researcher-made questionnaire with validity method. Alpha Cronbach 982. Research.The theoretical framework of this research is: Daniel Bell's information society, Manuel Castells' network society, Katz's use and satisfaction, James Coleman's trust, Morten Doch's trust and interactions. Inferential findings from the hypothesis test are also the form and type of information on Instagram compared to the national media, personal characteristics, speed and accuracy and honesty and the presence of celebrities and the lack of dependence of news on government agencies and institutions, recent news on Instagram He trusts various published news.

The death of the Modern subject in Postmodern age and its impact on understanding the assembly pattern in the sociology of artAbstractThe post-Nietzschean crisis in the West caused the subject to decline from its concept in the modern period. Also, due to the emergence of poststructuralist discourses in postmodernism, relativism and uncertainty replaced concepts that were once measured with objectivity and certainty. But art forms, assembled images that are created by combining and reconstructing different realities, aim of the present study is to investigate the postmodernist crisis in the subject and to explain its relationship with a visual understanding of the assembly pattern in sociology from an artistic perspective. Therefore documented data are analyzed with a qualitative approach and descriptive-analytical method and based on the available variables. To include; Achieve these important findings that concepts such as humor, irony and pluralism of meanings in the creation of postmodernist atmosphere create multifaceted images that depict the decline of the subject from its transcendent position.

One of the prerequisites influencing the transition to democracy is the political culture which is a very important indicator. According to some thinkers, political culture is a function of conditions, including economic, social, and cultural supports. The present study deals with such presumption as the effectiveness of the cultural-economic capital in the political culture’s enhancement in Shiraz. The study method and the data collection method are respectively exploratory and survey. Use has been made of multistep cluster sampling herein. The survey was conducted on 382 individuals who had been born before the 1980s and 382 individuals who had been born after the 1980s. the study instrument is SPSS Software. The study findings and results indicated that there is a significant relationship between the cultural capital and economic capital of the two generations. Moreover, various types of political culture significantly differ between the two generations. Furthermore, there was found a negative and significant difference between cultural-economic capital and limited and subordinate political culture amongst the two generations. On the other hand, the corroboration of the cultural-economic capital brings about growth and blossoming in the participatory political culture between the two generations as evidenced in the hypotheses tests.

Although consumption is a matter for human societies, it is only in the last century that it has emerged on a large scale as one of the fundamental features of society. Many consider consumption as an ideological phenomenon that plays a fundamental role in maintaining social relations as well as maintaining relationships between people and their physical environment. Cultural consumption is also considered as one of the forms of consumption, prone to perform different social functions. In the present article, the effect of social and personal characteristics on the diversity and frequency of cultural consumption and habits has been investigated using the "Voraciousness" approach. In this research, which is a survey method and was conducted using a questionnaire in Shiraz, by using the available resources, the necessary criteria for compiling a questionnaire were extracted then divided among 376 people and the relationship among the economic, cultural, social capital and other variables such as age, gender, education, etc. with the diversity and frequency of cultural habits and uses were investigated. The main results mentioned are the effect of cultural and social capital on the diversity and abundance of cultural activities and habits, the effect of gender on the diversity of cultural habits, the effect of marital status on the frequency of cultural activities and other cases.