فصلنامه مشکوه
پیاپی 150 (بهار 1400)

According to the semantics, letters and words carry intrinsic meanings; therefore, this knowledge considers the phonetic expression of the text and its relationship with the meaning, content and requirements of speech. Phonetics is a necessary linguistic analysis of the text, which is to achieve the function of smaller units within a larger unit, which depends on finding the purpose of the text. In the Qur'an, finding the purpose of contexts is a prelude to the text analysis in terms of functions of its components, that is, the meaning induction by letters and words, which is a necessity for research. In reviewing Al-Ahzab surah, the following results are achieved: The main subject of the surah is obedience to God, the Prophet and his household, the subject of each context is closely related to this main subject, and finally, the purpose of the surah is to modify the lifestyle of the believers. The phonetic semantics of the surah indicates the miraculous harmony between the words and the content and the central theme of the surah.

Overview of the history of interpretation and the types of interpretive products offered so far; clarifies the need to classify interpretations on the basis of scientific criteria. Interpretations classification guides the commentators to make the interpretation more standardized, in addition to revealing the differences between the interpretations. Despite efforts to discipline these terms; different definitions have also been made due to different interpretations. In this article, the introduction and comparison of each of the mentioned terms and the logical relations that prevail among them have been investigated.

This study examines how the devil dominates human vision and inclination and its educational consequences from the Qur'an perspective with a descriptive-analytical method. The findings show that the devil uses negligence, histrionics, entertainment and long-term worldly desires, arguing among believers and creating fallacies in the path of recognizing and developing the true identity of the educator to influence the human cognitive realm. The devil also uses methods such as influencing tendencies, embellishing false thoughts and ideas, materialism, unfair deeds, stimulating the desire for immortality, stimulating power-seeking, and forming fear, sadness, and depression. The devil uses a variety of processes for these interventions and it does not use a straight linear pattern. In each case, the devil uses a combination of direct and indirect methods, as well as cognitive and tendency elements.

Many commandments and prohibitions are mentioned in the Qur'an along with promises, and some of these verses mentioned to people opposition to these commands. This descriptive-analytical study extracted the characteristics that lead to opposition to divine commands and prohibitions and classified them in four categories: cognitive factor, behavioral factor, emotional-motivational factor and a combination of these three (three-dimensional) factors. After processing and analyzing these factors, it became clear that cognitive characteristics had the lowest frequency, and behavioral factors, and then emotional-motivational factors, had the highest frequency among the causes of opposition. Therefore, the main reason for opposition to divine commands and promises do not come from cognition and knowledge, but from behavior and proper regulation of emotions and motivations.

This article is organized against the suspicion that the Qur'anic morality is based on the fear of hell and the desire for heaven as well as lacks rational support. By analyzing the motivational verses of the Holy Qur'an and examining the commentators' views, this study has tried to discover and extract the motivational dimensions with a psychological approach and the relation and position of heaven and hell. The results showed that this doubt, with its incomplete induction from the Qur'an's verses can reveal regular and transcendent motives for moral action. Instinctual tendencies, religious beliefs, social acceptance, worldly and otherworldly rewards, just behavior and finally the love of worship are the most important motivating factors from the Holy Qur'an perspective, which were extracted and explained in this article. At the same time, fear and hope are also inherent in human beings and have significant functions in the anthropological system.

One of the most useful methods to resolve disputes and improve mental health among family members is negotiation which we can see examples in the Qur'an. In some of these Qur'anic examples, negotiation is used to resolve family disputes. Therefore, it is important to identify and explain the method and position of negotiation in the Qur'an. This article examines the Qur'anic negotiation examples and also applies negotiation principles to it using descriptive-analytical method. The rules of this technique in family negotiation in the Qur'anic way include the following: emphasis on common interests, the principle of similarity in the influence process and presenting a proposal with conditional sentences.