پژوهشنامه جغرافیای انتظامی
پیاپی 35 (پاییز 1400)

Safty is considered as one of the basic needs of citizens in the structure of cities and creating a sense of Safty from a mental and environmental comfort for citizens is one of the most important and important issues in urban management. In this study, the aim is to compare the level of Safty caused by physical-spatial factors in three regions 6, 10 and 12 of Tehran and prioritize each region according to the level of physical-spatial security. According to the purpose of the research, the theoretical framework was performed by documentary method and then the physical spatial criteria affecting the achievement of urban security were analyzed using items. Then, the items were obtained through the design of a questionnaire and then distributed and completed by a survey of 383 citizens and executives in selected areas. The items were then monitored and analyzed by critical prioritization method. Based on the output of this method and among the desired criteria, their uses and compatibility with each other was given first priority, and then the presence of citizens, lighting, and the placement of signs in the next priorities. Finally, using two new multi-criteria decision, Vaspas and Aras, a comparative comparison of the three regions was performed. The results obtained from both methods show that the residents of District 10 of Tehran are in a better position than the other two districts in terms of physical-spatial criteria affecting Safty, and District 12 is the lowest level of Safty in terms of these indicators.

security is one of the basic and fundamental human rights needs. security is one the most important factors affecting on the citizens' attendance in urban areas and in consequence prosperity and dynamism of this environment. One of the most important criteria by which cities and urban environments are evaluated is the existent security of the city's public realms. Regarding the fact that environmental traits play an important role in providing the security or un secured of the city. Criteria codification of efficient and suitable environmental traits can assist in declining the crime rate in public realms. This research, with the purpose of identifying the components and effective physical-functional indicators of security and clarification of security levels, studies these factors in public realms of the Dohezar Khur district in BandarAbbas. The present research stands in the operational research category and the research method is descriptive-analytic. The data gathering of the present research was done after the theoretical framework codification using the questionnaire technique field research. In this regard, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistical test was used to diagnose the normality of the research data distribution and linear regression tests, analyzing the direction and pearsonian correlation to analyze the variables' relation. The epitome of the research outcome indicates that a direct and meaningful relationship exists between the physical-functional (movement and access network, environmental comfort, space scale, and form) and urban security; and from the above factors, movement and access network with the index of (0.280) in the most influential in increasing the security.

Urbanization is a persistent phenomenon that today more than 50% of the world's population is concentrated in cities. Therefore, the city plays a key role in the economic growth and development of the region. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the dimensions affecting the quality of life in urban areas of Zahedan. The nature of the research is of an applied type and in terms of descriptive-analytical method, in which information and data have been collected through documentary and survey methods. The statistical population consisted of 592968 citizens who were selected as a sample using Cochran's formula of 400 people and were randomly analyzed. Data processing was performed with SPSS software and the results of the questionnaire were analyzed by one-sample t-test and structural equation method and Amos software.Based on the results, it was found that the quality of life in the five districts of Zahedan is in an unfavorable situation. In this regard, region one was in a better situation than other regions and region four had the lowest level of quality of life in the five regions studied. In order to identify the factors affecting the quality of life in Zahedan, the structural equation model in Amos software was used and the results for the physical dimension were 0.96, the economic dimension was 0.91, the environmental dimension was 0.88 and then The social value was 0.78, which indicates that the impact of the physical and economic dimension was greater than the environmental and social dimensions.

One of the important characteristics of social security in any society is the existence of an acceptable level of quality of urban life for all citizens in that light of which they can engage in their daily activities. The present study is of a quantitative type. Data were obtained through survey and a researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect information. The statistical population of the study includes all citizens over the age of 18 are in of the metropolis of Tehran. The statistical sample was obtained based on Cochran's formula (605). Sampling was performed by stratified proportional method. Data obtained from the distribution and collection of questionnaires were entered in SPSS software and have been analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings show that out of six indicators of social participation with a beta rate (0.363), a sense of gender equality. with a beta rate of (0.353) and physical health with a beta rate (0.138) they have the greatest impact on the dependent variable ,the feeling of social security in the metropolis of Tehran

Lack of security, risk and fear of victimization are things that threaten the use of public space and the creation of a successful and desirable urban space. Therefore, the aim of this study is to evaluate the psychological components of spatial desirability in urban space with a crime reduction approach in the study area.

The research is descriptive-analytical based on statistical analysis. The sample size is 384 people with 37 questions and a reliability coefficient of 0.764, which used convergent and divergent validity. Data were analyzed based on SPSS software and the results were presented with inferential and exploratory approach.

The coefficient of multiple correlation between the research variables is equal to 0.811 and based on the regression estimation of mass reduction is equal to (0.231) environmental reduction design + (0.355) spatial desirability from the perspective of environmental psychology is + 1.814.

According to the findings, the results show that in terms of spatial desirability from the perspective of environmental psychology, items: air pollution, visual disturbance, graffiti, urban furniture layout, clean environment, congestion and green space and in terms of crime prevention design, items: Territorialism, enlightenment, disciplinary patrols are above the middle of the theory of analysis and are considered as a kind of critical factors that should be considered in the design of urban space.