نشریه روانشناسی اجتماعی
سال ششم شماره 49 (زمستان 1397)

The imagery can improve the very psychological characteristics, therefore this research aimed to determine the effectiveness of imagery on depression, social anxiety and sleep quality of students. Present research was a semi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design and with an experimental and control groups. Research population was included students referring to the counseling center of Ferdoosi University of Mashhad in 2015-16 academic years. Research sample was 40 people which selected by available sampling method and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The experimental group trained 12 sessions of 30 minutes by imagery and the control group doesn’t receive any training. Research instruments were the questionnaires of depression, social anxiety and sleep quality which completed by students in the pre-test and post-test stages. Data was analyzed with multivariate analysis of covariance method. The findings showed that there were a significant difference between the experimental and control groups in variables of depression, social anxiety and sleep quality. In the other words imagery led to improve the depression, social anxiety and sleep quality of students (P<0/001). The results indicate the importance of imagery on the improve depression, social anxiety and sleep quality of students.

The purpose of this study was to investigation the effectiveness of Regular Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing on school anxiety and resilience in students. The participants included all boy students in high school of Najaf Abad city in 2015-2016 academic years. From this population, 60 individuals students whose school anxiety scores were two standard deviations above the mean, selected by multistep cluster sampling method, and were assigned into two experimental (30 individuals) and control groups (30 individuals). This study was an experimental with a pre-test and post-test design and control group. For collect data used from Philips school anxiety questionnaire and Conner and Davidson resilience scale. The experimental group received group Regular Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (8 sessions of 90 minutes while the control group received no training at all. Data was analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance (MONCOVA) method. The findings showed that there is a significant difference between pre-test and post-test scores of experimental and control groups. In the other hand, instruction desensitization by eye movement and reprocessing led to decrease school anxiety and increase resilience (p<0/001). Instruction treatment by eye movement and reprocessing is an effective method for decrease school anxiety and increase resilience among high school students. Therefore, counselors and therapists can use from this methods for decrease school anxiety and increase resilience among high school students.

This research aims to study the modeling of academic achievement based on the age of entry into the school with mediating of spiritual intelligence, social skills and creativity were done in students and it the type of correlation research based on structural equation modeling technique , in particular regression equations (combining Route Analysis and second Level Factor Analysis ). In this study, for determining the sample size according to the number of variables observed and assigning a coefficient of 15 for each variables, and taking into account the probability of having incomplete questionnaires,250 were selected as sample size. The statistical population of this study was 1472 students of all 10th grade elementary school students of Urmia high school in the academic year of 2017-2018.Data collection tools were used, King’s Spiritual Intelligence Scale, Inderbitzen&Fooster Social Skills Scale, and Torrance Creativity Scale. The findings showed that the research model was confirmed and, in general, 26% of academic achievement can be explained by the age of entry into the school, the spiritual intelligence, social skills and creativity. Also, entering the school with the mediation of spiritual intelligence, social skills and creativity showed an indirect effect on academic achievement. The results of this study emphasized the necessity of the role of the age of entry into the school, as well as the role of moderating variable of spiritual intelligence, social skills and creativity by students, which could provide applied ideas to improve the psychological state to counselors and learners.

The aim of present research was determine the effectiveness of family centered play therapy on emotional-behavioral problems of children with learning disorder in primary school. This research was a semi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The research population was primary school students with learning disorder referring to Ataman’s counseling center of Tehran city in 2017 year. The Research sample was 32 people of them which selected through purposive sampling method and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups. The experimental group educated 10 sessions of 45 minutes by family centered play therapy. Groups completed the Rutter’s emotional-behavioral problems scale in the pre-test and post-test stages. Data was analyzed with multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) method. The findings showed that there was a significant difference between the experimental and control groups in all emotional-behavioral problems of children. In the other words family centered play therapy method significantly led to decrease the problems of aggression and hyperactivity, anxiety and depression, social maladjustment, antisocial behaviors and attention shortage of children with learning disorder (P<0/001). Therefore family centered play therapy method led to decrease the emotional-behavioral problems of children with learning disorder.

this study aims to investigate the mediating role of psychological capital between authentic leadership, job satisfaction, job insecurity and intention to job leave among employees of polysteel company in Tehran. Research method was correlational and the statistical population included all employees of mentioned organization out of them 159 subjects were selected via convenience sampling method. A set of questionnaire consisted of authentic leadership (Walumbwa et al., 2008), psychological capital (Nguyen et al., 2012), job satisfaction (Smith et al., 1969), job insecurity (Francis and Barling., 2005) and intention to job leave (Wiener & Vardi, 1980), were used in current study. Data were analyzed with use of structural equation modeling (SEM). The findings showed that there were significant indirect effect of authentic leadership on job satisfaction, perceived insecurity, and the intention to job leave through effect on psychological capital. According to the findings of this study, it can be concluded that authentic leadership directly encourages psychological capital and indirectly, through the impact on the psychological capital, increases job satisfaction and decreases job insecurity and intention to leave the job.

This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of Bowen’s family therapy approach on emotional attachment of couples referring to counseling centers of Shahrerey. This research was a semi-experimental with a pre-test, post-test and fallow up design with control group. Research population was couples with marital conflict referring to counseling centers of Shahrerey in winter season of 2016 year. Sample research was 40 couple that were selected through available sampling method and randomly assigned to two equal groups. The experimental group trained 10 sessions of 90 minutes with Bowen’s family therapy approach and the control group was placed in the waiting list for training. Data were collected by marital conflict questionnaire (Sanaei, 2008) and experiences in close relationship revised questionnaire (Sibley & et al, 2005) and analyzed by repeated measurement method.The findings showed that there was a significant difference between the experimental and control groups in the emotional attachment of couples in post-test and fallow up stages. In the other words Bowen’s family therapy approach significantly led to decrease the attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance of couples in post-test and fallow up stages (P<0/05). The results showed that the Bowen’s family therapy approach was effective on emotional attachment of couples, therefore clinical psychologists and therapists can use from Bowen’s family therapy approach to improve emotional attachment of couples.

The Purpose Of This Study Was To Investigate The Relationship Between Personality Characteristics With The Plot Of Self-Sacrifice In Haram's Volunteer People. The Research Design Was Descriptive Correlational. The Sample Consisted Of 144 Volunteers From The Shrine in ahwaz sity Who Were Selected By Available Sampling. The Research Tools Included Neo (1989) Personality Questionnaire, And A Short Form Of Young's (1998) Initial Schedule Questionnaire. For Data Analysis, Pearson Correlation Coefficient And Regression Methods Were Used In A Synchronous And Stepwise Fashion. The Results Showed That There Is A Significant Positive Correlation Between The Personality Characteristics Of Extraversion, Consistency And Severity With The Self-Concept Schema In The Subjects. But There Is A Negative And Significant Relationship Between Personality Trait Psychometric Characteristics With The Plot Of Sacrifice, And There Is No Significant Relationship Between The Openness To Experience And The Pattern Of Self-Sacrifice. Also, The Results Of Regression Showed That The Personality Trait Of Conscientiousness, Personality Traits And Personality Characteristics Of Extroversion Are The Best Predictors For The Plot Of Sacrifice Of Volunteers In The Shrine.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the damages in traffic discipline at Imam Khomeini International Airport and its effective factors. Among the issues that were considered in this research were identifying structural preventive measures, identifying the main problems in the failure of the airport's traffic discipline, identifying useful solutions, and so forth. In the section of social theories, from theories related to the subject, such as Meron's anomie theory (irregularity), the structural parsons imbalance has been used, with reference to some short ideas. This study was conducted using field survey, data gathering tools, interviews and questionnaires, sample size reaching the researcher's degree (50 items). The statistical community of the Raw police force is located at Imam airport and near airports. Data analysis was conducted at the descriptive statistics level in the form of frequency distribution tables and inferential statistics using Friedman test. According to the results obtained in this study, factors such as airport parking problems, public transportation problems, the disadvantages of taxis and personal taxpayers, etc., are among the most serious injuries to the imam airport's traffic discipline. Noteworthy: the inadequacy of the access path to the parking lot (length of the backpack) of the most important damage and the construction of suitable sites for stopping taxis and passenger cars, as the best way to improve the airport's traffic discipline , Is.