نشریه علوم و فنون مرزی
پیاپی 39 (زمستان 1400)

The ultimate goal of a government is to ensure the security of the country. Therefore, the main function of determining the border can be considered as maintaining security, which has long required governments to set boundaries for themselves. And the root of many border problems must be followed in border management that if proper border management is done, border security and, consequently, security inside the country, which is the main task of the police force of the Islamic Republic of Iran, will be achieved. The study seeks to identify the indicators of jihadi-scientific management as an indigenous management style that is most in line with Islamic principles and standards and the country's culture.after conducting 35 interviews with border commanders and deputies, faculty members of Amin University of Law Enforcement Sciences and the Institute of Law Enforcement Sciences and Social Studies, 96 indicators of jihadi border management were calculated in the form of ten dimensions of planning and purpose (10 indicators), leadership dimensionAfter conducting 35 interviews with border commanders and deputies, faculty members of Amin University of Law Enforcement Sciences and the Institute of Law Enforcement Sciences and Social Studies, 96 indicators of jihadi border management were calculated in the form of ten dimensions of planning and purpose (10 indicators), leadersمhip dimension 8 indicators), communication dimension (5 indicators), value system dimension (42 indicators), decision dimension(4 indicators), control dimension(3 indicators), growth and empowerment dimension(9 indicators), resource and facilities mobilization dimension (5 indicators) , Creativity and innovation (4 indicators) were prioritized.

The ethnic groups of any society have an important place in national unity and if they are challenged, they endanger national security; Meanwhile, the role of these groups in border security, especially the western borders with a special demographic context, is recognized as one of the influential components that strengthening national convergence and cohesion is one of the basic categories of any government. The purpose of identifying the factors of convergence of Ahl-e-Haq in Qasr Shirin border and its impact on the security of this border has been implemented.

The research method used in this qualitative research was content analysis with the participation of 51 experts who were selected by purposive sampling method and information was collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews. The method of data analysis was content analysis with inductive approach.

The final findings of the research include five themes among 64 concepts, which include: nationalism (Iranian-Islamic identity) and common history, religious and religious commonalities, social justice and equality, religious and national symbols and rituals (Ashura, Nowruz, etc.). And solving economic problems such as inflation, unemployment, etc., these categories have the greatest impact on the convergence of the people of the right and increase the security of the Qasr Shirin border.

According to the information obtained from the research sub-questions, it can be concluded that political, social, cultural and economic factors are extracted as the main classes and their.

One of the basic issues of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the geopolitical field is related to security and its security environment. The fragile situation of some countries around Iran such as Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, etc. In recent years has increased the presence of Trans-regional powers, especially the United States in these areas. Therefore, can be the study and analysis of the presence of Trans-regional powers in these countries and its impact on Iran's national security doubly important. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is the effect of the performance of Trans-regional forces on the border security of Southern Khorasan province. The present research is applied in terms of type and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. Information collection is library and survey. In the present study, 158 questionnaires have been completed. This questionnaire has four components and 30 questions, which are: 1- Social Security Indicators 2- Economic Security Indicators 3- Military Security Indicators 4- Border Guards Performance Indicators. The results of statistical studies showed that the presence of trans-regional forces had the greatest impact on increasing the number of armed forces on the eastern borders and the least impact on the transformation of elements of national identity of border residents. Also, based on a single-sample t-test, found that the effect of the presence of trans-regional forces was in the border areas of eastern Iran on border security moderate and its effect was on the performance of border forces above average.

Geomorphological factors are one of the most important factors determining the security of border areas. The borders of South Khorasan province are very diverse in terms of geomorphology, so it has different potential vulnerabilities to infiltration and enemy attacks. Due to the importance of the issue, in this study, vulnerable areas in the border strip of South Khorasan province have been identified. In this research, descriptive and analytical methods have been used in accordance with the intended objectives. In this research, 1: 50,000 topographic maps, 30 m high SRTM digital model and different information layers have been used as research data. Important tools used in this research included ArcGIS and Super decision, and the models used in the research also included fuzzy logic model and network analysis (ANP), which were used to identify vulnerable areas of the border strip. The results show that the middle areas of the border strip of South Khorasan province due to having high altitude and slope, being in the mountain unit, field of view and surrounding areas downstream, the potential for less vulnerability than the southern and northern areas of the strip It has the border of the province. Also, the border strip of the southern regions of South Khorasan province has the highest potential for vulnerability. These areas have a high potential for vulnerability and infiltration due to their location in the plain and alluvial fan unit, lack of limiting obstacles, low height and slope.

Field and Goal; Supervision as a crucial categories of organizational management, has an influential role in the progress of the organization and achieving goals. Any problem in this way will have critical circumstance for organization. So, the aim of this project is to achieve an ideal pattern of supervision in police border units emphasizing the Province of Kurdistan. Method; The approach of this survey is qualitative and narrative analysis has been used through semi-structured interview with 30 specialists of supervision unit. Samplings are aimed and snowball. Findings show 21 pivotal categories under 8 main categories of reinforcing communicational infrastructures, supervisors field presence, change in the mechanisms of supervision, holism in supervisions, feedback in supervisions, education-based supervisions, reinforcing self-supervision and ethic-based supervision. Results showed that an ideal sample of supervision on border units needs the complete recognition of border situation, caring about the role of technology, reviewing the organizational chart, changing the supervision toward a hole organizational culture, attending education in all supervisions, caring about ethics in supervisions, running special supervisory teams and emphasizing the category of self-control.

Bo. The resilience approach reduces the threats posed by natural hazards in humanitarian crises by improving the level of adaptation and thus reducing the level of vulnerability in border cities, and improves the sustainable management of these areas. The aim of this study was to identify and investigate the urban resilience of the coastal coastal city of Behshahr. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. their number, a simple random sampling of 50 people was performed in a targeted manner.cwell as divergent validity and reliability of the questionnaire using Cronbach's alpha and combined reliability. Data and information analysis was performed using SPSS and PLS software. The findings of this study showed that the general resilience of the coastal border city of Behshahr is in an unfavorable situation. So that the value of the experimental average obtained for the overall resilience of the city and its dimensions was less than the average of 3. Among the 6 areas studied, District 3 was in a better condition than the other areas and District 4, according to the average obtained, which was equal to 2.43 of the studied areas, was in an unfavorable situation. Among other research findings, among the components of urban resilience, the physical component had the highest path coefficient and the most impact, and the managerial institutional component had the lowest path coefficient and the least impact on urban resilience.

Although the spread of drug trafficking across borders and the prevalence of addiction in society have led the policymakers of the Islamic Republic of Iran to adopt their criminal policy in the face of this phenomenon. Inadequate criminalization and lack of appropriate executive measures by those in charge caused drug gangs to clash, testify, and injure border guards, sometimes threatening border security. Organized crime of drug trafficking is from the borders of the Islamic Republic of Iran.Research

The present study is applied in terms of purpose; In terms of writing style, it is descriptive-analytical. The information was collected through a library study with reference to academic sources and Internet sites.

Drug trafficking in the borders of the Islamic Republic of Iran is due to the reduction of the alignment of the legislative criminal policy with the executive policy (police actions) in the field of drug criminalization, failure to eliminate the criminals of drug trafficking and non-removal of restrictions at the borders. In recent decades, drug trafficking has been the cause of many border security threats.

The organization and globalization of narcotics trafficking at the borders led to a change in the legislative approach; . It is suggested that in order to confront drug trafficking across borders and reduce border threats, the legislative and executive policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran should be more coordinated.