فصلنامه پژوهش های اطلاعاتی و جنایی
سال شانزدهم شماره 4 (پیاپی 64، زمستان 1400)

Acid attack because of its modern tools of social violence is a relatively new crime in different societies and it has significant negative effects on the individual and society. Therefore, the present paper seeks to identify the characteristics of this crime, clarify the causes of its occurrence, and proposing preventive strategies.

The present research is based on the quantitative method and using content analysis method on these hypotheses: 1- The number of acid attacks varies significantly by acid attacks' causes. 2. Single men were more likely than other groups to be perpetrators of these attacks. 3. The majority of all acid attack victims are Single women. The research sample included 1350 news related to acid attack over the past 17 years, which has been analyzed.

The results of this study indicate that during these seventeen years, 205 news items have been published in the magazine, which has a total of 302 victims and 273 offenders. Most of the victims and criminals are married men and women, and most of asid attacks had happened because of family problems in Iran.

Amending law on asid attack along with providing preventive solutions in the field of filing, threatening acid attack, buying and selling acid and so on can reduce the incidence of this crime.

The complexity of economic crimes and the increasing concern of Iran's criminal policy regarding the increased risk of committing these crimes and reducing their incidence have made the multidisciplinary approach to combating these crimes particularly important. Maximizing the discovery of economic crimes and the associated fears of criminals is a key objective of partnerships between law enforcement and law enforcement agencies such as the Economic Security Police, however, multipliers should not lead to procedural division as well as unregulated participation. Therefore, police-judicial partnership policymaking is an approach in which the integrity of the performance and specification of the tasks of each of these institutions in combating economic crime are pursued.

Depending on the nature of the subject, the present study was conducted through documentary methodological studies, through studies of valid research, books, articles, laws and regulations, judicial opinions, and reputable websites. The information obtained is descriptively analyzed.

The beginning of economic security police activity in 1398 and its increasing interaction with the judicial authorities has posed some challenges. The absence of rules governing the institution's style of conduct with judicial actors appears to diminish its actions as a matter of judicial authority and complicate participation in the response to economic crime.

Differentiate economic crime discovery method with respect to economic crime arising from administrative environment and economic crime arising from business-occupational environment, judicial training to economic security police, adoption of a comprehensive participatory-centered pattern of practice in the form of specific bylaws, and assignment of duties and powers. Differences in economic security with other judicial officers are of great importance.

The problem of recidivism after release of convicts and return to prison is one of the most important issues in the criminal justice system in the world. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting the repetition of crime and return to prison and to present ways to reduce it.

This research was a survey study using a researcher-made questionnaire with interview. The population consisted of all prisoners of record in Zahedan and Zabol prisons in the second half of the year 1395, 815 persons. For data gathering through Cochran statistical formula, 262 people were selected randomly for Zahedan and Zabol city prisons according to population, which were estimated 156 and 106, respectively. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics and One Way Anova, T test, Pearson correlation coefficient, regression and path analysis using SPSS software.

The findings indicated that the variables of improper environment of prison, inappropriate neighborhood, social exclusion, justification of criminal act and learning of deviant behavior had a positive and direct relationship with the repetition of the sample. However, the independent variables of social support, social control, and social trust had a negative and inverse relationship with the repetition of prison inmates. Also, the three variables of inappropriate neighborhood, social exclusion and social control had the highest effect on the dependent variable of crime repetition, respectively.

Cybercrime is one of the challenges of NAJA that requires careful and scientific supervision. Realizing this important , the purpose of this study is to identify and prioritize how to monitor crime in cyberspace.

The present study is an applied research that is performed by survey method. The statistical population of the research is the experts of specialized police (in the field of information technology and computer engineering), numbering 43 people, which has been implemented using other cases. Data collection was done by a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity was confirmed and its reliability was calculated by Cronbach's alpha coefficient and its value was 0.76, which is an acceptable reliability.Friedman test was used to prioritize the method of monitoring cybercrime.

All methods of monitoring cybercrime are confirmed and Friedman pilot test takes precedence of methods including methods 1) monitoring Hungarian activities, 2) monitoring mine channels, 3) monitoring trade and works, 4) monitoring advertising and 5) Monitoring the activities of NGOs in cyberspace can be.

FATA police with the proposed methods of this research can have effective monitoring of cybercrime and prevent the occurrence of crime in cyberspace by acting in a timely manner with criminals.

Smuggling of weapons and ammunition as one of the organized crimes and an important problem of this century has harmful effects.Therefore, the present study aims to identify and explain the important factors influencing the formation of arms and ammunition smuggling from the western borders to the Islamic Republic of Iran.

The present research is applied in terms of purpose and survey in terms of implementation method. The statistical population includes 72 law enforcement and border intelligence staff in Ilam, Kermanshah and Kurdistan provinces In order to select and collect data, the researcher made a questionnaire whose reliability was confirmed by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient and its validity by content method and to analyze the data from SPSS 20 software for heuristic factor analysis and from software LISREL was used for confirmatory factor analysis.

The findings show that all the factors considered in this study have a positive effect on the smuggling of weapons and ammunition to the Islamic Republic of Iran.In five variables, respectively, the problems of the agencies dealing with the factor of 88.0%, social and cultural issues 87.0, the presence of trans-regional countries with the factor of 67.0%, the problems of neighboring countries with the factor of 63.0%, legal and judicial issues with the factor of 56.0%, examined and approved it placed.

Serious confrontation with arms and ammunition smuggling from the western borders of the country requires solving the problems of the confronting apparatus, social, cultural and legal issues as internal factors and also paying attention to influential external issues such as the problems of neighboring countries and the presence of extra-regional factors. As a facilitator of arms smuggling.

Smuggling is a destructive phenomenon that has greatly damaged the national economy and has disrupted official economic activities, programs and policies, and it is the duty of all sections of society to deal with this phenomenon in the best possible way. On the other hand, the increasing number of social media users in recent years has attracted the attention of many scholars and scholars on the functions and consequences of this phenomenon.One of the most important implications of this important concept is online social capital, which can play a significant role in enhancing the social effectiveness of social phenomena. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the effects of online social capital on increasing collective participation in anti-trafficking surveillance schemes. The statistical population of the study includes the citizens of the northern regions of Tehran who use social networks. The questionnaire tool was used to collect the data and 304 questionnaires were distributed among the members of the statistical population. In fact, promoting social capital through online social networks can expand the scale and scope of shared experiences among different segments of society, thereby achieving social support and increasing the willingness of community members to participate collectively in combating the phenomenon of smuggling.

Several studies have been conducted abroad about cyberbullying that have reported statistics on the prevalence and the factors affecting it; Despite this diverse research, cyberbullying in our country is still an unknown phenomenon and despite the expansion of the use of technologies, research has not yet been conducted. Therefore, the epidemiology of this new type of bullying and the study of risk and protective factors related to it, can provide grounds for conducting research within the country. In the present article, attempts to investigate the prevalence and individual risk and protective factors of cyberbullying.

In the present descriptive-correlation study, among the girl and boy students of second grade of high school in Ahvaz in the academic year 2018-19, two samples, 2000 in the prevalence stage and 400 in the hypothesis testing stage using multi-stage random sampling method (stratified) were chosen. The European cyberbullying intervention project questionnaire (ECIPQ) and the researcher-made demographic characteristics questionnaire were used to collect data. Descriptive statistical methods and logistic regression were used to analyze the data.

Findings of this study showed that 15.4% of adolescents were cyber-bully, 14.7% cyber-victim and 6.7% cyber bully-victim. The prevalence of cyber-bully and cyber bully-victim was higher in adolescent boys than in girls; while the prevalence of cyber-victim was higher among adolescent girls than boys. In addition, the results showed that the dimensions of cyberbullying (cyber-victim, cyber-bully and cyber bully-victim) could be predicted based on individual characteristics (technology use rate, gender, ethnicity, body mass index) (p

The sworn enemies of the Islamic Republic of Iran do not spare any effort to confront this system. Dealing with the enemies and knowing the methods of dealing with the enemy is undeniable, and in this regard, using the orders, measures and instructions of the Supreme Command of the Armed Forces can be considered the best beacon for intelligence and security organizations.

The research method in this research is applied in terms of purpose and qualitative content analysis in terms of method. The statistical population of this study includes some analysts and experts of several intelligence and security organizations that according to their special characteristics, their number is about 200 people and the sample size was determined based on Cochran's formula of 127 people. The data of this study, which was based on 23 qualitative indicators, were provided to experts through a researcher-made questionnaire to determine priorities. SPSS and LISREL software were used for this research.

The findings of this study showed that according to the orders, measures and guidelines of the Supreme Command of the Armed Forces , intelligence and security organizations can use 23 methods to deal with enemies.

Among all the available propositions, the most important methods of dealing with the enemies based on the orders, measures and instructions of the Supreme Command of the Armed Forces are in order of priority: recognizing the main enemy; Develop all policies, behaviors and programs based on confrontation with the enemy; Attention to the resistance economy and livelihood problems; Infiltrate the enemy fence; Adherence to religion; Promoting insight and patience; Fighting corruption; Attention to the religious spirit and faith of subordinates; Promoting Islamic values ​​and lifestyle; Having a plan, motivation and thought to deal with enemies; Faith and hope for the future.

The future is uncertain, and futurism helps us to unravel today's cumbersome assumptions and identify the disconnections that may change our world. Accordingly, in order to predict the security situation of the country in the coming years, it is absolutely necessary to pay attention to the ethnic situation and ethnic challenges. The purpose of this study is to identify the key variables and drivers affecting the future of opportunities and threats of Arab ethnocentrism in relation to the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran and considering the southern and southwestern border points of the country.

This research is applied in terms of nature and purpose and in terms of method, descriptive-survey and exploratory according to its futuristic approach. The statistical population is in the form of a panel of experts according to the futures research approach, the number of which is between 10 and 15. The key variables of this research were identified by interaction analysis method using Mick Mac software.

The findings of this study showed seven variables: huge oil and gas reserves, underdevelopment, Saudi and UAE support for the opposition, the 8-year imposed war, Wahhabi current activity, the presence of dust and regional competition as variables. A key extracted from Mick Mac software affects the future of opportunities and threats of Arab ethnocentrism in relation to the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Checkpoints are mission areas that are highly harmful to staff. The present study was conducted with the aim of "identifying the occupational injuries of the staff of the country's drug checkpoints and checkpoints in 1399".

This research is based on "applied" purpose and its data were collected with a mixed approach. The statistical population in the qualitative section was 13 elites of the anti-narcotics police according to the reputation rule, and in the quantitative section included the staff of five drug inspection stations (128 people), using Krejcie and Morgan table, 93 people were randomly classified. Fit was selected as the sample. Qualitative data were analyzed using textual content analysis from the interview and quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS software.

Friedman Prioritization showed that the factor of "mismatch between hard work and salaries and benefits received by the staff of drug inspection stations" with an average rank of 35.94 in the first place is important; The factor of "non-compliance with the necessary standards of drug inspection stations" with an average rank of 35.87 in the second rank; The factor of "lack of a bright future for employees working in checkpoints and drug checkpoints" with an average rank of 35.71 is in third place.

According to the results of the study, occupational injuries of the staff of drug checkpoints in the country have three dimensions of structural, behavioral and environmental injuries, the elimination of which requires the efforts of commanders and managers of high and middle levels of NAJA in order to eliminate these injuries, Suggestions are provided.