نشریه دانش انتظامی آذربایجان شرقی
پیاپی 30 (زمستان 1397)

The concept of place is the main part in the history of the thought of criminology. Theorists from the 18th century sought to find links between crimes and ecological characteristics, and the extent of committing a crime has a great impact on the level of social security feeling. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the relationship between physical activity of urban spaces and the sense of security Social has been done in northern Tabriz city. This is done by scrolling. The statistical population of the study was the number of emergency crimes contacted by 110   rural in Tabriz city in 1396 in the northern part of Tabriz,  by using the Cochran formula, the sample size was 270. The data gathering tool was a questionnaire and information analysis method was performed by using spss software. The findings of the research indicate that there is a significant relationship between physical disorder of urban spaces and social insecurity with a correlation (0.345) in the northern part of Tabriz; also, there is a significant relationship between the lack of continuous monitoring of urban spaces And increasing the feeling of insecurity among citizens has a positive and meaningful relationship at a confidence level of 99% (0.000). Another finding of research shows that there is a significant and inverse relationship between low population density and social insecurity of citizens in the confidence level of 99% (0.003).

Healthy lifestyles and avoidance of high-risk behaviors are effective and important factors in physical, psychological and social health and are an invaluable resource for adapting to stressful living conditions and can enhance a person's ability to live longer and healthier.  Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the role of social factors in the incidence of high-risk behaviors and related social status among students of Tabriz University. The statistical population of the study is 15351 students of Tabriz University and according to the Cochran formula the Number of statistical samples is 375 students. The research method is survey and sampling method is stratified sampling; the instruments used in the questionnaire and for analyzing the collected data g SPSS software was used. The results of the research indicate that there is a positive and significant relationship between the variables of Internet usage and cultural capital with the variable of incidence of high risk behaviors; there is a negative and significant relationship between life satisfaction with the variable of occurrence of high risk behaviors, and the main hypothesis is confirmed.  Also, the results of studying the variables of the research indicate that there is not meaningful relationship between income variable and the incidence of high risk behaviors among students. Finally, the results of the difference in the mean of the incidence of high risk behaviors based on the social class indicate that the difference between the mean of occurrence of high risk behaviors based on the social class of students is not meaningful.

In recent years, drug using is one of the most serious humanitarian problems and one of the most complex human phenomena that undermine the foundations and basis of human society, and its prevention requires the application of numerous theories in various fields of science and various techniques. Considering the role of the family and especially the characteristics of the mother as a family pillar in growing children, this study was conducted to determine the role of mother's education in the religious values ​​of the children with an explanation of the role of the family in the tendency to addiction. To this end, 400 adolescents ofTabriz children werecluster-selected and responded to questionnaires on the religious values ​​of the family and the role of the family in addiction. The results of multivariate analysis of variance indicated that the components of religious values ​​of the family, such as relationship with God, prayer, participation in religious ceremonies among mothers with different educational levels, are different. Pearson's analysis also showed that the components of the religious values ​​of the family with the role of the family in the addiction of the children have a meaningful relationship. The results of the study indicated that the level of mother's education can be directly related to the religious values ​​of the family and thus to the prevention of addiction.

the road crashes and their costs rise as a problem for our country and overturning crashes is a significant percentage of severe crashes, so the project explores reasons of overturning crashes for pickup truck and heavy vehicle. These crashes were selected from the six roads of the East Azarbaijan province. Crash data includes 394 pickup trucks and 424 heavy vehicle crashes between 2011 and 2015, of which, 164 overturning crashes for pickup trucks and 127 overturning crashes for heavy Vehicle recorded. In this data, variables of road, driver, weather and environmental characteristics were studied. For modeling, a binary logit model was used and the final model was obtained for each vehicle and a sensitivity analysis was performed on them. The variables of night and day, hourly traffic volume, road shoulder, wind speed and rainfall in 95% confidence were significant in pickup truck model and the variables of night and day, driver age, road shoulder, summer season and rainfall in 95% confidence were significant in heavy vehicle model.

Youth are considered as the most important and prospective groupof the society and violence is also one of the most complex and important issues of today’s era that involve all people in the community. This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the factors related to the incidence of violence among the youth of Tabriz city. The research method is a survey and the population is 256032 people that by using the Cochran formula, 270 individuals were selected as the statistical sample. Sampling method is also a multi-stage cluster. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive relationship between the variables of violence  from the government, the tendency and adherence to the violence-based groups, violence among the family and the  close friends, and the tendency towards violence among young people, which is 99% significant. In other words, as degree of violence by the government increases, the tendency to join violence-based groups and family violence, the rate of violence among young people ages 18-29 in Tabriz also increases. Also, the results of the field variables indicate that the average tendency to violence is different between men and women and 99% is significant.

The process of treating addiction and its related factors such as social protection and harm reduction in recent years one of the topics and challenges in the field of addiction, because in the absence of treatment, is expected to involve a large part of society and disrupt the functioning of society. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the knowledge of groups linked to drug interventions, harm reduction and social protection (including addicts, family, medical staff, police, etc.) were. For this purpose, 450 subjects (Including addicts, families of addicts, medical staff, clinics, camps, medical staff, Behzisti medical staff, police staff and police personnel Drug Prevention) were selected as related to drug users and the questionnaire groups the knowledge associated with treatment interventions, harm reduction and social protection responded. The results of ANOVA showed a significant difference between the groups aware of addicts there. Given the importance of the awareness of groups linked to drug interventions, harm reduction and social protection in the process of returning addicts to society, pay attention to increasing their knowledge is necessary.